Aktuelle Gerontologie最新文献_第9页

[Problems of therapy in very old age (author's transl)]. [老年治疗的问题(作者译)]。

Aktuelle Gerontologie Pub Date : 1982-07-01

H Franke

{"title":"[Problems of therapy in very old age (author's transl)].","authors":"H Franke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The care of the elderly covers a wide spectrum: 1, The prophylaxis of the relatively healthy olds. 2, The somatic, psychic and social care of the handicapped aged. 3, The treatment of special illnesses in old age. The gerotherapy must consider the characteristics of the biological age and the degree of the multimorbidity. I. General principles of therapy. The guide-lines of gerohygiene (diet, physical and mental activity, limitation of alcohol and sexuality, regular medical check-ups for registration of risk factors) have to be taken into consideration. The existing multimorbidities in high age should not be treated simultaneously in a polypragmatic way, but according to the prevailing illness with the least possible medicine. II. Special principles of therapy. In the early stage of heart insufficiency in long-lived persons low doses of Digoxin should be used. For aged with kidney insufficiency Digitoxin is preferable. Even in over 90 year old heart patients with the life threatening AV-block the implantation of the intracardial pacemaker is indicated. The myocardial infarction in very old patients developes mostly atypical and should not be treated with coumarin. The more severe hypertension in old age can be treated with low doses of beta-blocking substances in combination with a potassium saving diuretic and low doses of cardiac glycosides. Finally, the frequent sleep disturbances and their therapy in old age are mentioned. The brain function of elderly people depends on the quality of cardiac output and circulation.","PeriodicalId":75459,"journal":{"name":"Aktuelle Gerontologie","volume":"12 4","pages":"122-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17193236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Gero-hygienics: topical chances of primary-preventive geriatrics (author's transl)]. [老年卫生学:初级预防老年病学的局部机会(作者译)]。

Aktuelle Gerontologie Pub Date : 1982-07-01

A Störmer

引用次数: 0

[Secondary prevention after myocardial infarction in the aged (author's transl)]. 老年人心肌梗死后的二级预防[作者简介]。

Aktuelle Gerontologie Pub Date : 1982-07-01

D Michel

引用次数: 0

[Chemotherapy of urinary tract infections and of respiratory diseases with tibirox in a long-termin hospital (author's transl)]. [长期医院尿路感染和呼吸系统疾病的噻必洛化疗[作者简介]。

Aktuelle Gerontologie Pub Date : 1982-05-01

K G Ludwig

{"title":"[Chemotherapy of urinary tract infections and of respiratory diseases with tibirox in a long-termin hospital (author's transl)].","authors":"K G Ludwig","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In a long-term hospital 50 patients were treated with Tibirox, a bactericidal drug consisting of 100 mg tetroxoprime and 250 mg sulfadiazine. 39 of the patients were given Tibirox for urinary tract infections and 11 for respiratory diseases. The treatment lasted for 14 days but was extended up to 42 days in cases involving a risk of reinfection (indwelling catheter) or obvious chronicity of the complaint; and in some cases the therapy was continued at a reduced dosage of one half tablet once daily. 72 percent of the patients with urinary tract infections responded well or satisfactorily to the treatment. It is pointed out that most patients with indwelling urethral catheters are transferred to us from acute hospitals. Due to this unsatisfactory situation there is inevitably a large risk of infection. As a hospital in charge of the further treatment of such patients, often over a long period, we seek to remove the catheters if possible and to cure the infections. We have used Tibirox in numerous cases as a drug of first choice because it offers the following advantages: it has a bactericidal effect, a broad spectrum of activity, is well tolerated, easy to dosage, and conveniently to take. Since our patients have in most cases undergone previous therapy, it is considered to take an antibiogramme. In urgent cases treatment with Tibirox is started before the results have been received and then continued in accordance with the sensibility test results or the clinical response to the therapy. All patients suffering from sub-acute to chronic bronchitis showed an improvement after treatment with Tibirox and relief of symptoms over longer periods.","PeriodicalId":75459,"journal":{"name":"Aktuelle Gerontologie","volume":"12 3","pages":"93-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17190451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Age dependency of pulmonary artery pressure after myocardial infarction at rest and during exercise (author's transl)]. [心肌梗死后静息和运动时肺动脉压的年龄依赖性(作者附图)]。

Aktuelle Gerontologie Pub Date : 1982-05-01

W Koenig, L Toth

引用次数: 0

[Women before and after retirement (author's transl)]. [退休前后的妇女(作者译)]。

Aktuelle Gerontologie Pub Date : 1982-05-01

H D Schneider

引用次数: 0

[The longevity of a Swiss family during 200 years (author's transl)]. [一个瑞士家庭200年的寿命(作者译)]。

Aktuelle Gerontologie Pub Date : 1982-05-01

O Gsell