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Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae最新文献

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Our experience with 3D CT. 我们在3D CT方面的经验。
Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01
M Pach, R Ditmar, M Herman
{"title":"Our experience with 3D CT.","authors":"M Pach,&nbsp;R Ditmar,&nbsp;M Herman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors present the results of 9-year work with 3D CT in orthopaedics and musculoskeletal traumatology. In the years 1990-1998, the method was used in the examination of 59 patients (27 males, 20 females, and 12 children). The place of 3D CT in clarifying areas of complex musculoskeletal anatomy for operative treatment is discussed and presented as a contribution to the indication conference. According to the authors' experience, in many cases 3D CT increases the quality of diagnostics. Most of all, it helps the surgeon in operation planning. 3D reconstructions are particularly valuable in proximal humerus fractures, spine fractures and tumours, acetabulum fractures, as well as in conditions after hip dysplasia, LCPD and coxa vara adolescent.</p>","PeriodicalId":75423,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae","volume":"142 ","pages":"97-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21594072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Processing of mRNA from human leukocytes by biomagnetical separation: comparison with current methods of RNA isolation. 生物磁分离对人白细胞mRNA的处理:与目前RNA分离方法的比较。
Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01
F Mrázek, M Petrek
{"title":"Processing of mRNA from human leukocytes by biomagnetical separation: comparison with current methods of RNA isolation.","authors":"F Mrázek,&nbsp;M Petrek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article refers to the technique of biomagnetical separation (BS) of mRNA using \"Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT\". After a brief survey of RNA isolation methods authors describe a general procedure of BS as well as its concrete application for mRNA isolation from bronchoalveolar cells. Authors report results of specific experiments to assess the efficiency and accuracy of mRNA isolation by BS. The applicability of BS technique for the gene expression studies is discussed in the end of the article.</p>","PeriodicalId":75423,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae","volume":"142 ","pages":"23-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21594141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A report on anomalies of digastric muscle. 二腹肌异常的报道。
Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01
A Holibková, L Machálek
{"title":"A report on anomalies of digastric muscle.","authors":"A Holibková,&nbsp;L Machálek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The anterior belly of the digastric muscle varies greatly in shape and size. In this report, two cases of anomalies in the digastric muscle found in necropsy material belonging to the Institute of Anatomy are described. In the first case, we found a bilateral anomaly--a lateral widening of the muscle belly as an adaptation; this was shown by separation of the anterior muscle belly of digastric muscle into a medical and lateral head. The latter of which passing through the intermediate tendon and fixing partially on the hyoid bone. In the second case, a bilateral asymmetrical anomaly of the anterior belly was described. This involved the separation of the anterior belly into medial and lateral parts and the occurrence of accessory bundles; these bundles run from the left part of the mandible to the intermediate tendon of the right side of digastric muscle and to the hyoid bone.</p>","PeriodicalId":75423,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae","volume":"142 ","pages":"57-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21594146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expression of apoptosis in the developing human cephalic region during the embryonic and early fetal period. 胚胎和早期胎儿期发育中的人头区细胞凋亡的表达。
Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01
D Cernochová, E Pospísilová, V Lichnovský
{"title":"Expression of apoptosis in the developing human cephalic region during the embryonic and early fetal period.","authors":"D Cernochová,&nbsp;E Pospísilová,&nbsp;V Lichnovský","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of our work was to study the expression of apoptosis in the cephalic region in human embryonic and fetal material. Twelve human embryos and fetuses were processed by routine histological technique and then studied using the Boehringer-Mannheim Company kit for TUNNEL technique. Rich appearance of apoptotic cells was typical for mesenchyme and for tissues of the mesenchymal origin. Dispersed or focal occurrence of apoptotic cells was described in nervous system and some orofacial structures during the embryonic period. During the early fetal period occurrence of apoptosis decreased and only rare apoptotic nuclei were visible in studied areas. Often they failed at all.</p>","PeriodicalId":75423,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae","volume":"142 ","pages":"65-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21594148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single photon bone densitometry in hemodialysis patients. 血液透析患者的单光子骨密度测定。
Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01
A Jaros, J Zadrazil, K Konecný, Z Kosatíková, J Zahálková, P Vrublovský, K Krejcí
{"title":"Single photon bone densitometry in hemodialysis patients.","authors":"A Jaros,&nbsp;J Zadrazil,&nbsp;K Konecný,&nbsp;Z Kosatíková,&nbsp;J Zahálková,&nbsp;P Vrublovský,&nbsp;K Krejcí","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Renal osteodystrophy is a common finding in patients with renal insufficiency. The maximum of its intensity is found in hemodialysis patients. Bone densitometry is so far the best method for non-invasive assessment of the extent of the illness. Some densitometric studies in hemodialysis patients have already been published but their results differ in prevalence and intensity of renal osteodystrophy. They also demonstrated a slight relationship between intensity of renal osteodystrophy and duration of the dialysis treatment. Opinions vary on the relationship between bone mineral density and markers of bone turnover. This cross-sectional study found high prevalence of renal osteodystrophy (Z-score below -1 in 57% of patients) as well as high a number of severely damaged patients (T-score below -2.5 in 40% of patients). It also showed some correlation between bone demineralisation and the duration of dialysis. None from evaluated markers of bone turnover correlated with bone mineral density.</p>","PeriodicalId":75423,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae","volume":"142 ","pages":"135-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21594674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent approaches in the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma. 霍奇金淋巴瘤的最新治疗方法。
Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01
L Raida
{"title":"Recent approaches in the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma.","authors":"L Raida","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An aim has been to find the optimal therapeutic approach for each patient suffering from Hodgkin's lymphoma. The disease with 80% curability rate presents the great success of clinical oncology. There is no doubt that the development and improvement of therapeutic approaches described in this article has contributed to the excellent results achieved in the last twenty years. But a lot of problems still remain to be solved by haemato-oncologists despite such progress in the treatment. The most important tasks are: 1. to increase the curability of advanced stages, 2. to improve therapeutic results in refractory and relapsing patients, 3. to eliminate or decrease the late toxicity particularly in the favourable early and intermediate stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":75423,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae","volume":"142 ","pages":"13-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21594912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Acinetobacter strains (phenotype classification, antibiotic susceptibility and production of beta-lactamases) isolated from haemocultures from patients at the Teaching Hospital in Olomouc. 从奥洛穆茨教学医院患者血液培养中分离的不动杆菌菌株的特征(表型分类、抗生素敏感性和β -内酰胺酶的产生)
Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01
P Hejnar, M Kolár, V Hájek
{"title":"Characteristics of Acinetobacter strains (phenotype classification, antibiotic susceptibility and production of beta-lactamases) isolated from haemocultures from patients at the Teaching Hospital in Olomouc.","authors":"P Hejnar,&nbsp;M Kolár,&nbsp;V Hájek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A total of 85 strains of the genus Acinetobacter were isolated from haemocultures at the Institute of Microbiology of the Teaching Hospital in Olomouc over the period January 1993 to June 1997. Sixty-two (73.0%) strains of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex (Acb complex) were the most frequent. In 3 (3.5%) strains it was impossible to decide whether they belonged to the Acb complex. Other acinetobacter species were represented by 20 (23.5%) strains. The greatest amount (28.2%) of these strains was collected from the Clinic of Internal Medicine. Leukemias, lymphomas and myelodysplastic syndromes were the most frequent clinical diagnoses (20.0%) of the patients with a positive haemoculture. The most effective antimicrobial preparations tested were as follows: meropenem (98.8% of susceptible strains), colistin (94.1%), quinolones (90.6-94.1% according to the type of agent) and amikacin (91.8%). The Acb complex strains were less susceptible to antimicrobial agents than other acinetobacters. Production of inductive chromosomal beta-lactamases AmpC was proved in 42 (49.4%) strains whilst no occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) in the isolated organisms was recorded.</p>","PeriodicalId":75423,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae","volume":"142 ","pages":"73-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21594066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anatomic prerequisites of the surgical therapy of vaginal prolapse after hysterectomy. 子宫切除术后阴道脱垂手术治疗的解剖学前提。
Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01
L Jabůrek, J Jabůrková
{"title":"Anatomic prerequisites of the surgical therapy of vaginal prolapse after hysterectomy.","authors":"L Jabůrek,&nbsp;J Jabůrková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prolapse of vaginal stub occurs in about 4% of hysterectomised patients. Suspension of vaginal stub on the ligamentum sacrospinale dextrum is an effective method of the surgical management. The vaginal approach puts increased demands on handiness and orientation in the operation field. Using a proper operation technique and perfect knowledge of the anatomic situation in fossa ischiorectalis can minimize the increased risk of bleeding during the fixation, which results from frequent and varied anastomoses of pelvic vessels. The authors measured several parameters on the group of pelvic girdles of 32 females and found following results: the distance between the base and the apex of spina ischiadica (17.1 mm); the distance between spina ischiadica and the lateral margin of the os sacrum in the axis of central fibres of ligamentum sacrospinale (29.8 mm); the length of axial fibres of ligamentum sacrospinale (37.2 mm); the longest (11.2 mm) and the shortest (1.3 mm) diameter of 15 mm from the top of spina ischiadica. In this site the thickness of muscular layer of musculus coccygeus (3.2 mm) has also been measured. The anatomic study can facilitate the introduction and implementation of more complex surgical techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":75423,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae","volume":"142 ","pages":"115-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21594670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noninvasive measurement of early atherosclerosis by high-resolution B-mode ultrasonography. 高分辨率b超无创测量早期动脉粥样硬化。
Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01
M Halenka
{"title":"Noninvasive measurement of early atherosclerosis by high-resolution B-mode ultrasonography.","authors":"M Halenka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Development of sophisticated noninvasive methods permits the identification of asymptomatic subjects with early atherosclerosis. High-resolution B-mode ultrasound measurement of the intima-media thickness (IMT) is a safe and reproducible way of quantifying early changes in the arterial wall, mainly in the carotid arteries. Increased carotid IMT is associated with major cardiovascular risk factors and seems to be a powerful predictor of cardiovascular events, especially coronary artery disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":75423,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae","volume":"142 ","pages":"7-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21594911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of leptin receptor in the serum and relations to laboratory and anthropological parameters in patients with atherosclerotic complications. 动脉粥样硬化并发症患者血清瘦素受体的测定及其与实验室和人类学参数的关系。
Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01
D Stejskal, J Bartek, V Růzicka, P Stejskal, L Jedelský, I Oral, D Horalík, M Zurek
{"title":"Determination of leptin receptor in the serum and relations to laboratory and anthropological parameters in patients with atherosclerotic complications.","authors":"D Stejskal,&nbsp;J Bartek,&nbsp;V Růzicka,&nbsp;P Stejskal,&nbsp;L Jedelský,&nbsp;I Oral,&nbsp;D Horalík,&nbsp;M Zurek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leptin receptors are supposed to have signal effects and are located in most tissues in the organism but we failed to find literary data on concentration (measurement) of leptin receptors in the system circulation. We examined by the method of randomized selection the group of 20 patients with manifested atherosclerosis in whom BMI was calculated. Then we analyzed concentration of leptin receptor (double sandwich ELISA, standard recombinant human leptin), leptin, glucose, insulin, proinsulin, CRP and uric acid in the serum. The control group consisted of 103 probands without signs of atherosclerosis or other manifested diseases. The control group was subjected to determination of BMI, leptin and leptin receptor in the serum. Concentration of leptin receptor does not differ significantly between the patients with atherosclerosis and normal population. Probands with atherosclerosis showed a very close negative correlation between concentration of leptin receptor and leptinemia which is absent in normal population.</p>","PeriodicalId":75423,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae","volume":"142 ","pages":"89-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21594071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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