Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae最新文献_第6页

E1B-deleted adenovirus as therapeutic tool for patients with liver tumours. e1b缺失腺病毒作为肝肿瘤患者的治疗工具

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 2000-01-01

R Havlík, N Habib

引用次数: 0

Long-term results of surgical treatment of thyroid gland carcinoma. 甲状腺癌手术治疗的远期效果。

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 2000-01-01

J Vyhnánek, M Duda, M Myslivecek, J Hobza, M Mocnáková

引用次数: 0

Chemoprevention of colorectal carcinoma in high-risk patients. 结直肠癌高危患者的化学预防。

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 2000-01-01

J Zaloudík, O Coufal, I Kocáková, A Kozubík, J Hofmanová

引用次数: 0

Decreased copper level in the blood serum of male stutterers and the occurrence of the vibratio brevis phenomenon. 男性口吃者血清铜水平降低与短暂振动现象的发生。

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 2000-01-01

J Pesák, J Opavský

引用次数: 0

The choice of anaesthesia course during kidney transplantation. 肾移植麻醉过程的选择。

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 2000-01-01

I Volfová, P Kudrna, A Foltys, R Michalský

引用次数: 0

Some manoeuvres for releasing the hypertonus of spastic and shortened muscles. 一些解除痉挛和缩短肌肉张力过大的方法。

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01

M Mayer, J Grulichová, J Bazala

{"title":"Some manoeuvres for releasing the hypertonus of spastic and shortened muscles.","authors":"M Mayer, J Grulichová, J Bazala","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"We describe some physiotherapeutic techniques and manoeuvres releasing the increased tone of spastic and shortened muscles. The techniques can be generally characterised and summed up into three groups as follows: I. First types of manoeuvres consists in setting up the extremity or segment into the position usually opposed or antagonistic to the limited direction. This position is held for several tens of seconds. After this, partial of the originally limited range of motion could be observed. A modification of this approach is effective for persistent extensor spasticity of the lower extremities. Extremity is taken up into the internal rotation and flexion of the hip joint, into the maximal flexion of knee joint and into dorsiflexion of ankle joint, and this position is held at least for 30 seconds. After this, the extensor spasticity is usually diminished and also the voluntary movements and gait pattern improved. II. Short active jerk (not exceeding 1/2 sec) in the free direction, alternatively against mild resistance, followed by 3-4 second release and slow stretch into the restricted range. It is essentially important that the initial jerk is as brisk as possible but performed with no special effort. In case the resistance is applied, it should be only slight. Then the therapist must grasp a \"melting\" of the hypertonus and cautiously guide the segment into the slow and gentle stretch. III. Pressure stimulation of the particular active zones. The application of these manoeuvres and its combinations are demonstrated in case reports.","PeriodicalId":75423,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae","volume":"142 ","pages":"85-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21594068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is it reasonable to use faecal occult blood test for colorectal cancer screening? 粪便潜血试验用于大肠癌筛查是否合理?

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01

D Musil, J Tillich

{"title":"Is it reasonable to use faecal occult blood test for colorectal cancer screening?","authors":"D Musil, J Tillich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"There is a high prevalence and incidence of colorectal cancer in industrial countries. It is the commonest cancer in women after breast cancer and in men after prostate and lung cancer and one of the most common causes of death from malignant disease. The cause of colorectal cancer is unknown, thus primary-prevention programs could not be elaborated and the only occasion to reduce mortality is the use of screening to detect this cancer early. Faecal occult blood test (FOBT) was chosen for screening. Large population based trials included thousands of inhabitants of the United States and Europe to demonstrate: 1. Screening with FOBT Hemoccult II reduced mortality from colorectal cancer. 2. In the screening group the incidence of advanced stages of colorectal cancer decreased (Dukes' D stage). 3. The ideal balance between sensitivity and specificity revealed HemeSelect (immunodiagnosis of human haemoglobine) and combined test (Hemoccult II Sensa + HemeSelect). These two screening tests for colorectal cancer have not been verified by large population trials. 4. More sensitive guaiac tests decrease their own specificity and also lead to increase rate of expensive colon examinations. 5. The high-risk population for colorectal cancer ought to be submitted to screening. The problem is the detection of this group. 6. Patients' compliance to screening differs in various trials, but the percentage of patients undergoing FOBT evaluation decreases as the number of screenings increases. Therefore faecal occult blood test could be recommended for national programs of the screening for colorectal cancer.","PeriodicalId":75423,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae","volume":"142 ","pages":"119-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21594671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Miniinvasive approaches in varicose vein surgery. 静脉曲张手术的微创入路。

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01

J Herman, M Duda

引用次数: 0

The value of examining blood supply in prostate cancer using Doppler frequency analysis. 多普勒频率分析检测前列腺癌血供的价值。

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01

F Zát'ura, V Student

引用次数: 0

Miniinvasive approach to the treatment of liver cysts. 微创方法治疗肝囊肿。

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae Pub Date : 1999-01-01

J Vyhnánek, M Duda, A Gryga, M Dlouhý, S Czudek

引用次数: 0