Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum最新文献

{"title":"Use of reversible inhibitors of monamine oxidase-A in major depression and other psychiatric disorders. Proceedings of a symposium. Athens, Greece, 13-19 October 1989.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"360 ","pages":"1-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13399973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Personality, life stress and the course of eating disorders.","authors":"S Sohlberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We tested whether personality disturbance and stressful life events can help explain why some patients with Anorexia nervosa or Bulimia nervosa remain ill for several years. In a follow-up of 37 patients, both factors were found to be significantly associated with a poorer outcome after a year, and preliminary data suggest this trend continues after two years. Further follow-up is necessary, but the data so far suggests that treatment goals and methods must be tailored to widely dissimilar needs. They also imply that therapeutic efforts to help patients cope with stressful events may be rewarded by measurably reduced morbidity.</p>","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"361 ","pages":"29-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13441515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Group therapy for anorexic and bulimic patients. Some aspects on the conduction of group therapy and a critical review of some recent studies.","authors":"J H Rosenvinge","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb10753.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb10753.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Group psychotherapy for Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and Bulimia Nervosa (BN) patients may be a major therapeutic challenge. The cognitive-behavioural approach may seem promising and some important stages in the conduction of cognitive-behavioural group therapy in particular are discussed. Furthermore, some problems concerning inpatient versus outpatient groups are mentioned. Studies on group therapy that have appeared between 1984 and 1989 are briefly reviewed and some recommendations concerning the improvement of methodology for future studies are put forward.</p>","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"361 ","pages":"38-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13442120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can you dope yourself with food? On the abuse aspect of bulimia nervosa.","authors":"B Petersson","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb10749.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb10749.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bulimia Nervosa (BN) fulfilling the DSM-III-R criteria have been seen in Denmark since 1980. In this article the syndrome is divided in two parts, an abuse part, the binge-eating and a part related to the socialization of women, the different forms of weight regulation. The development and treatment of the syndrome is discussed from experience with women in group psychotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"361 ","pages":"19-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13441513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anorexia nervosa. Treatment and triggering factors.","authors":"J A Nygaard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the period from 1976 to 1983, 84 anorexia nervosa (AN) patients were treated in the Medical and Child Psychiatry Units of the University Hospital of Bergen. Five were men, 79 women. The criteria used for diagnosis are DSM-III (1) A,B,D and E, but not C. All the patients in this study were treated according to the methods of Bassøe & Eskeland (2) and Bassøe (3) in order to give the patients the necessary insight into the pathophysiology of hunger and to inform them about the symptoms. Those of the patients with personal problems connected with their family or social milieu were given help through therapeutic discussions. However, we stressed that very sick patients should not be put under any pressure to undergo this treatment. I will describe the treatment we employed and the results obtained. It was found to be of great importance that the patients received treatment in the early stages of the condition. Also that the patient, as a part of the prophylaxis of the condition, was informed about the dangers of slimming. A short survey of other methods of treatment found in the literature is given. My conclusion is that AN is triggered by a combination of genetic disposition plus some kind of stress followed by a primary weightloss.</p>","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"361 ","pages":"44-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13442121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychiatric epidemiology. Scope and principles.","authors":"E Strömgren","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"348 ","pages":"7-9; discussion 167-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13940856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The antidepressant paroxetine: a specific 5-HT uptake inhibitor. Proceedings of an international symposium. September, 1988.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"350 ","pages":"1-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13674452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mental health of octogenarians in Iceland. An epidemiological study.","authors":"H Magnússon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this work was to study the prevalence and incidence of mental disorders in octogenarians in Iceland and the relation of these variables to several sociodemographic variables. Beside this a comparison between two different methods of collecting clinical data on mental health were done. In chapter 2 recent research on the epidemiology of mental disorders in the very old population is reviewed. A comparison between different studies is very difficult but most studies agree on the prevalence of severe dementia. In chapter 3 the material and methods of the study is described. The sample consists of all Icelanders borne in the years of 1895-1897. Two methods of data collection are described, the indirect method where information from general practitioners, hospital files and other sources are used to make a mental diagnosis, and the Geriatric Mental States Schedule, which is a semi-structured interview. In chapter 4 demography of the cohort is described and in chapter 5 the reliability of the Icelandic translation of the Geriatric Mental States Schedule is discussed and the reliability of the Icelandic translation of G.M.S. is within acceptable limits. In chapter 6 two methods of making mental diagnosis in the elderly are compared. In chapter 7 the prevalence of dementia at the age of 81.5 and 87 years is discussed. There is a considerable increase in prevalence of severe dementia, or from 7.8% at the age of 81.5 years to 15.1% at the age of 87 years. The incidence of dementia in the age period 74-85 years is discussed in chapter 8. At the age of 84 years the incidence is about one case per 100 per year, but at the age of 85 the incidence is about 4 cases per 100 per year. In chapter 9 the mortality of dementia in the age period from 74-85 years is discussed. The standard mortality ratio is 2.46 for males and 2.29 for females in this age period. In chapter 10 and 11 the prevalence, incidence and mortality of affective disorders are discussed. The prevalence of affective disorders does not change significantly with age from 81.5-87 years, being 8-9%, while the mortality of affective disorders in the age period of 74-85 years is similar to that in the general population. The incidence does not change significantly from 74-85 years being about 0.6 case per 100 per year for males and about 1.1 cases per 100 per year for females.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)</p>","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"349 ","pages":"1-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13673672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in frequency of mental disorder over time: results of repeated survey of mental disorders in the general population.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"348 ","pages":"1-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13940855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of paroxetine and maprotiline on mood, perceptual-motor skills, and eye movements in healthy volunteers.","authors":"J B Deijen,&nbsp;J F Orlebeke,&nbsp;S M Loriaux,&nbsp;J de Vries","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"350 ","pages":"41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13674919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}