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Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum最新文献

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Laudatio in honour of Professor em Dr med Dr med h.c. Jules Angst on the occasion of the Burghölzli Award. 谨在Burghölzli颁奖典礼上向医学博士朱尔斯·昂斯特教授致敬。
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2003-01-01
H Häfner
{"title":"Laudatio in honour of Professor em Dr med Dr med h.c. Jules Angst on the occasion of the Burghölzli Award.","authors":"H Häfner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":" 418","pages":"7-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22561885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide, suicidality and suicide prevention in affective disorders. 情感性障碍中的自杀、自杀倾向和自杀预防。
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2003-01-01
H J Möller
{"title":"Suicide, suicidality and suicide prevention in affective disorders.","authors":"H J Möller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>It is well known that functional psychiatric disorders are one of the main causes of suicidal behaviour. This paper discusses the epidemiology and risk factors of suicidal behaviour in affective disorders and goes on to describe the treatment and prevention of such suicidal behaviour.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A narrative overview of relevant epidemiological and drug studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>About 60-70% of patients with acute depression experience suicidal ideas. There is a high incidence of suicide (10-15%) in depressive patients. Psychopharmacological treatment with antidepressants and/or mood stabilizers is the most successful approach to avoid the risk of suicidal behaviour. In addition, psychotherapeutic and psychosocial interventions are of importance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Suicidal behaviour and suicide must be considered when treating patients with affective disorders. The complex causation of suicidality has to be borne in mind when considering methods of suicide prevention. In order to obtain the best results, psychosocial, psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological approaches should be combined, depending on the risk factors of each individual patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":" 418","pages":"73-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22561851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstracts of the 3rd International Conference on Early Psychosis. 25-28 September 2002, Copenhagen, Denmark. 第三届早期精神病国际会议，2002年9月25-28日，丹麦哥本哈根。
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2002-01-01
{"title":"Abstracts of the 3rd International Conference on Early Psychosis. 25-28 September 2002, Copenhagen, Denmark.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":" 413","pages":"7-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22062041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: assessing mental health in Europe. 导言:评估欧洲的心理健康状况。
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.0902-4441.2000.acp28[dash]01.x
J. Beecham, C. Munizza
{"title":"Introduction: assessing mental health in Europe.","authors":"J. Beecham, C. Munizza","doi":"10.1111/j.0902-4441.2000.acp28[dash]01.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0902-4441.2000.acp28[dash]01.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"1 1","pages":"5-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86643267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The epidemiology of pure and comorbid generalized anxiety disorder: a review and evaluation of recent research. 单纯和共病广泛性焦虑障碍的流行病学:最近研究的回顾和评价。
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01
R C Kessler
{"title":"The epidemiology of pure and comorbid generalized anxiety disorder: a review and evaluation of recent research.","authors":"R C Kessler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Research documenting high rates of comorbidity among patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has led to the suggestion that GAD might best be conceptualized as a prodrome, residual or severity marker of other disorders. Recent research investigating this suggestion is reviewed in this report.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A computer search cross-classified the terms 'Generalized Anxiety' and 'Comorbidity'.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results arguing that GAD is an independent disorder include the finding that GAD is usually temporally primary in cases of comorbidity with major depression, that primary GAD is a significant predictor of subsequent depression and that the course of GAD is independent of comorbidity. Studies in both patient and community samples show that the impairment associated with pure GAD is equivalent to the impairment associated with pure depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results reviewed here support the view that GAD as an independent disorder is a major public health problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":" 406","pages":"7-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21952736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human rights and psychiatric care in Africa with particular reference to the Ethiopian situation. 非洲的人权和精神病护理，特别是关于埃塞俄比亚的情况。
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01
A Alem
{"title":"Human rights and psychiatric care in Africa with particular reference to the Ethiopian situation.","authors":"A Alem","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Around 700 million people are estimated to live in the continent of Africa. The majority live far from health facilities and are short of basic supplies. Most African people believe that diseases in general, and mental illness in particular, are afflictions caused by supernatural evil forces. Traditional methods are preferred sources of help for health problems by most people in the continent. Modern psychiatric services are far from adequate. The available asylums are located in the capital cities and very few patients have access to them. There is no mental health legislation in some African countries. In Ethiopia, where the population is 55 million, there is only one mental hospital; and a total of 390 beds for psychiatric inpatients. There are 11 psychiatrists in the country. In the regions of the country, mental health services are provided by psychiatric nurses. Patients usually come to medical services having tried the available local means. Psychotic patients almost always are forced to come to the mental hospital by their families, friends, neighbours, work-mates (and very seldom by the police). Consent is not usually required to initiate treatment or admit such patients. Alleged offenders, who come to the hospital for assessment, stay in the same ward as other patients. Armed prison guards assigned to watch the prisoners also stay in the same room with the prisoners. Care providing procedures in Ethiopia do not seem to be in accordance with the declarations of human rights. However, in a country where the economy cannot provide its citizens with basic needs for survival, it is unlikely that the standard of mental health care will change much in the foreseeable future.</p>","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"399 ","pages":"93-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21641203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: assessing mental health in Europe. 导言:评估欧洲的心理健康状况。
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01
J Beecham, C Munizza
{"title":"Introduction: assessing mental health in Europe.","authors":"J Beecham,&nbsp;C Munizza","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"405 ","pages":"5-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21951137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amisulpride: a review of its efficacy in schizophrenia. 阿米苏骄傲:对精神分裂症疗效的综述。
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01
H J Möller
{"title":"Amisulpride: a review of its efficacy in schizophrenia.","authors":"H J Möller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the efficacy of the new atypical antipsychotic drug, amisulpride.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Studies comparing the efficacy of amisulpride with that of haloperidol and risperidone, respectively, are reviewed. Outcome measures were Clinical Global Impression, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), and Positive And Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) scores.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Amisulpride was at least as effective as haloperidol and risperidone in the improvement of positive symptoms, and significantly more efficacious than haloperidol in reducing PANSS negative subscores (P=0.038) in patients with acute exacerbations. Amisulpride demonstrated a greater improvement in BPRS total scores (P<0.05) and PANSS negative subscores (P=0.0001) than haloperidol after 12 months of treatment in chronic schizophrenic patients with acute exacerbations.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Amisulpride can thus be considered for use as first-line treatment of acute and chronic schizophrenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"400 ","pages":"17-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21668370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Values and technology assessment in psychiatry. 精神病学的价值与技术评估。
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01
T Nilstun, C G Westrin, S Thelander, L Jacobsson
{"title":"Values and technology assessment in psychiatry.","authors":"T Nilstun,&nbsp;C G Westrin,&nbsp;S Thelander,&nbsp;L Jacobsson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Economic resources for health care are limited and they should be distributed as fairly and effectively as possible. But the basis for such a distribution is far from clear. What interests are involved? What kind of provision of care is most efficient? How far should the distribution be left to market solutions? What is the proper role of health care politicians and authorities? In technology assessment a promising combination of value premises and empirical knowledge is used in answering such questions. The aim of this introductory article is to explore issues related to values and value conflicts that have implications for technology assessment. Ethical principles are discussed and related to problematic issues in mental health care such as the absence of psychiatry, the abuse of psychiatry, the definition of mental illness, diagnostic activities, treatment decisions, priority setting as well as research and development.</p>","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"399 ","pages":"6-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21641344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Declaration of Hawaii and Clarence Blomquist. 《夏威夷宣言》和克拉伦斯·布隆奎斯特。
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01
J O Ottosson
{"title":"The Declaration of Hawaii and Clarence Blomquist.","authors":"J O Ottosson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The international code of ethics of psychiatry, the Declaration of Hawaii was in the main the achievement of Clarence Blomquist. There were several prerequisites for the success of this work. 1. The unique profile of the education of Clarence Blomquist, combining training to be a specialist in psychiatry with a doctor's degree in practical philosophy. 2. An outstanding competence in analyzing complicated issues and in putting thoughts into words. 3. The courage to challenge the Hippocratic ethics and adapt the principles of ethics to modern health care. 4. A scholarship at the Institute of Society, Ethics and the Life Sciences, Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, where he could test his ideas in an intellectual interdisciplinary atmosphere. 5. Support from the late Professor Leo Eitinger, Norway and Professor Gerdt Wretmark, Sweden, who together with Clarence Blomquist constituted a task force on ethics of the World Psychiatric Association. 6. A continuous backing-up by Dr Denis Leigh, the then secretary general of the World Psychiatric Association. Denis Leigh was convinced that a code of ethics was the only means to reconcile the various member countries on issues of misuse of psychiatry and, in addition, would raise the quality of psychiatric care throughout the world.</p>","PeriodicalId":75416,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"399 ","pages":"16-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21641345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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