{"title":"CO2 assisted geo-polymerization: a win-win pragmatic approach for the synthesis of soda ash leading to reversal of the climate clock†","authors":"Sandeep Gupta","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00541D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00541D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >It is surprising to note that there are very few literature reports available that envisage CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> utilization with sodium silicates. Our research extends this concept by integrating CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> assisted utilization of fly ash with sodium silicate. The alumino-silicate polymeric material was characterized using FT-IR and NMR techniques confirming the presence of Si–O–Al and Si–O–Si linkages, which are the foundations of the hardened structure, contributing to the strength in the block. Chemical tests and spectroscopic measurements further confirmed the phase and crystallinity of the synthesized soda ash. A feasible reaction mechanism has also been proposed for the alumino-silicate polymerization, which not only leads to the formation of industrially important chemicals like Na<small><sub>2</sub></small>CO<small><sub>3</sub></small> (soda ash) but also results in the making of construction blocks with strengths of 11–14 MPa and water absorption of 11–15%. The presented chemical scheme utilizes a voluminous amount of CO<small><sub>2</sub></small>, thereby this approach may conserve the global carbon budget, and hence it may play an important role in reversing the climate clock.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 12","pages":" 3782-3787"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/su/d4su00541d?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142736703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rodrigo Sanches Pires, Antonio J. Capezza, David Jonsson, Jessica Lyrner Morén, Mikael S. Hedenqvist and Christofer Lendel
{"title":"Elucidating the role of the nanostructure in protein aerogels for removal of organic water pollutants†","authors":"Rodrigo Sanches Pires, Antonio J. Capezza, David Jonsson, Jessica Lyrner Morén, Mikael S. Hedenqvist and Christofer Lendel","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00352G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00352G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Access to efficient and affordable materials for water purification is of fundamental importance for the sustainable development of our society. Materials based on protein nanofibrils (PNFs) from agricultural waste- or side streams have recently been shown to have excellent adsorption properties for organic as well as inorganic pollutants. We here investigate the role of the nanostructure in aerogels made from whey protein isolate for the removal of a model pollutant (ibuprofen) from water. Water stable aerogels were produced using a recently developed approach for intrinsic crosslinking of protein materials without requiring additives. By comparing materials made from PNFs and from non-fibrillar whey protein we find that the fibrils have dual roles in enhancing the ibuprofen binding capacity. The PNFs do have a higher direct binding affinity but they also remodel the cell wall structures of the aerogels, resulting in a mesoporous network with enhanced ability of pollutant adsorption.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 12","pages":" 4036-4045"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/su/d4su00352g?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142736721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Göran Baade, Jens Friedland, Koustuv Ray and Robert Güttel
{"title":"CO2 hydrogenation on ruthenium: comparative study of catalyst supports†","authors":"Göran Baade, Jens Friedland, Koustuv Ray and Robert Güttel","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00469H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00469H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >To achieve a significant reduction in anthropogenic CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> in the near future, captured carbon has to be valorized. To this end, CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> may be activated using H<small><sub>2</sub></small> to form sustainable fuels (synthetic natural gas), platform chemicals (methanol) and higher hydrocarbons (modified Fischer–Tropsch process). In this work we synthesize Ru based catalysts from various commercially available support materials and test them under lower temperatures than usually employed at various partial pressures of CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> and H<small><sub>2</sub></small> using methanation as a model reaction. The results show Ru/TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small>, Ru/ZrO<small><sub>2</sub></small> and Ru/Al<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> as the most active catalysts with high activity, selectivity towards methane (>95%), and stability with little to no deactivation over 80 h. These most promising catalysts are further tested and kinetic parameters determined, which find reaction orders and activation energies in agreement with literature, but differing from catalyst to catalyst, hinting at complex reaction mechanisms including the support as well as the Ru. The TOF calculated for Ru/TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> at 190 °C is 5.7 s<small><sup>−1</sup></small> and highlights it as the most active catalyst in this work. The study opens new and promising avenues for the valorization of CO<small><sub>2</sub></small>, as well as a basis to compare future optimizations and advances in the field of Ru-based CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> conversion.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 12","pages":" 3826-3834"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/su/d4su00469h?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142736706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tomonari Tanaka, Rika Hinohara, Oscar Abraham Carias Duron, Yuji Aso, Naoko Kobayashi, Kaori Saito and Takashi Watanabe
{"title":"Exploration of lignin-binding synthetic polymers with pendant hydrophobic amino acids†","authors":"Tomonari Tanaka, Rika Hinohara, Oscar Abraham Carias Duron, Yuji Aso, Naoko Kobayashi, Kaori Saito and Takashi Watanabe","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00433G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00433G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Polymers bearing amino acid methyl esters with a terminus fluorescein group were synthesized through controlled radical polymerization employing a fluorescein-labeled chain transfer agent and subsequent post-polymerization modification with amino acid methyl esters. The binding properties of polymers bearing hydrophobic amino acids with milled wood lignin in water were investigated through spectroscopic analysis as screening tests and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis as quantitative measurements. The polymers bearing tryptophan and phenylalanine moieties were observed to exhibit a high binding affinity. The binding parameters of polymers bearing tryptophan and phenylalanine moieties with wood lignin were determined using SPR.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 2","pages":" 875-880"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/su/d4su00433g?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Edvin Bågenholm-Ruuth, Mahla Bagherigelvardi, Caroline Gustafsson, Miguel Sanchis-Sebastiá and Ola Wallberg
{"title":"Effects of chemical pretreatment on the enzymatic hydrolysis of post-consumer waste viscose†","authors":"Edvin Bågenholm-Ruuth, Mahla Bagherigelvardi, Caroline Gustafsson, Miguel Sanchis-Sebastiá and Ola Wallberg","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00486H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00486H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The pretreatment of post-consumer waste viscose before enzymatic hydrolysis was tested and evaluated to develop a tertiary recycling strategy for waste viscose, as no such strategy currently exists. There were differences between hydrolyzability of pre-consumer and post-consumer viscose, as we obtained 100% glucose yield from pre-consumer viscose while only 60–80% could be achieved from post-consumer, which we attributed to the inhibition – induced by contaminants that accumulated in the post-consumer viscose during its manufacture and use. Dilute alkali and acid pretreatment were applied to improve the hydrolysis of post-consumer viscose, although both of them proved unsuccessful strategies as alkali and acid pretreatment reduced glucose yield up to 28% and 44%, respectively. We concluded that avoiding pretreatment altogether was the most energy-efficient and resource-efficient alternative with regard to the saccharification of waste viscose. Thus, the economic viability of (enzymatically) saccharifying waste viscose depends entirely on the inherent hydrolyzability of the feedstock and its price.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 12","pages":" 3973-3980"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/su/d4su00486h?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142736734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Usman Zahid, Wahid Sidik Sarifuddin, Abdul Hanif Mahadi, Holilah, Didik Prasetyoko and Hasliza Bahruji
{"title":"CeNiO3 perovskite nanoparticles synthesized using gelatin as a chelating agent for CO2 dry reforming of methane†","authors":"Usman Zahid, Wahid Sidik Sarifuddin, Abdul Hanif Mahadi, Holilah, Didik Prasetyoko and Hasliza Bahruji","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00268G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00268G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >CeNiO<small><sub>3</sub></small> perovskite nanoparticles were synthesized using gelatin as a chelating agent to catalyze the CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> dry reforming reaction. The optimization of gelatin concentration affects the formation of Ni coordinated on the B-sites of CeNiO<small><sub>3</sub></small>. CeNiO<small><sub>3</sub></small> shows catalytic stability for 60 h with ∼50% CO<small><sub>2</sub></small>/CH<small><sub>4</sub></small> conversion and a H<small><sub>2</sub></small>/CO ratio of ∼0.8 when obtained using low concentrations of gelatin (0.05 g, 0.1 g). The exsolution of Ni nanoparticles from CeNiO<small><sub>3</sub></small> structures occurs during reduction treatment, expanding the crystal lattices of CeO<small><sub>2</sub></small>. A high gelatin concentration (0.2 g) reduced Ni mobility and restricted Ni–Ce contacts. The uncoordinated Ni in CeNiO<small><sub>3</sub></small> exposes a high surface area (10.12 m<small><sup>2</sup></small> g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>) for CH<small><sub>4</sub></small> dissociation, consequently increasing the H<small><sub>2</sub></small>/CO ratio to ∼1.5 with 78% CH<small><sub>4</sub></small> and 53% CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> conversion. <em>In situ</em> DRIFTS analysis showed that CH<small><sub>4</sub></small> readily dissociates in the absence of CO<small><sub>2</sub></small>, but CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> completes the reaction cycles by removing the carbon as CO gas.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 12","pages":" 3806-3816"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/su/d4su00268g?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142736704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Madison Mann, Victoria Kartseva, Chelli Stanley, Maggie Blumenthal, Richard Silliboy and Bryan Berger
{"title":"Direct measurement of PFAS levels in surface water using an engineered biosensor","authors":"Madison Mann, Victoria Kartseva, Chelli Stanley, Maggie Blumenthal, Richard Silliboy and Bryan Berger","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00349G","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4SU00349G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large set of emerging contaminants pervasive in the environment due to amphiphilic properties and strong carbon-fluorine bonds resistant to biodegradation. With an ever-increasing prevalence, the need for precise detection of these chemicals at low levels in drinking water is clear. However, ground and surface water as well as soil and other biosolids have become reservoirs for PFAS at extremely high levels. In fact, PFAS concentrations at part per billion and part per million levels are found in environmental samples taken near high contamination sites including industrial facilities and military bases. In this work, we demonstrate the application of a biosensor based on human liver fatty acid binding protein to detect perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in surface water samples taken near Loring Airforce Base. We show this sensor can detect the high levels of PFOA found in the samples quickly and easily without the use of extensive sample pre-treatment or analytical methods. Therefore, we hope the future of this technology will better assess PFAS detection needs for a multitude of end point users.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 12","pages":" 3967-3972"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11525949/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142570577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaochu Wei, Zhenyu Guo, Yuanzhu Zhao, Yuqing Sun, Anna Hankin and Magda Titirici
{"title":"Recovery of graphite from industrial lithium-ion battery black mass†","authors":"Xiaochu Wei, Zhenyu Guo, Yuanzhu Zhao, Yuqing Sun, Anna Hankin and Magda Titirici","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00427B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00427B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The escalating production of commercial lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is anticipated to result in a substantial accumulation of waste upon end-of-life disposal of LIBs, which however also represents a secondary source of raw materials. Among the components of LIBs, graphite anode is a critical material and its production <em>via</em> high-temperature carbonisation is highly energy- and cost-intensive. One of the major challenges regarding recycling of graphite materials from spent LIBs is the presence of residual metal and organic species that are difficult to eliminate, preventing direct reuse as anodes. Here, we propose a recycling workflow to eliminate the various impurities and regenerate the graphite materials from industrially sourced black mass, composed of mixed cathode materials, anode materials, aluminium and copper current collectors, Li salts, and polyvinylidene fluoride binders. After selective extraction of high-value transition metal ions, such as Li, Ni, and Co, from the black mass, the proposed workflow for graphite recovery involves a second step of acid leaching for the removal of Al, Cu, and other residual metal species, and mild-temperature pyrolysis for the removal of polyvinylidene fluoride <strong>(</strong>PVDF). The regenerated graphite (AG-2.0M-800) demonstrates an initial specific charge capacity of 387.44 mA h g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> at 0.1C (35 mA g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>) in lithium half cells, on par with commercial battery-grade graphite. This workflow provides a promising approach to the recycling of spent graphite that could be integrated with existing cathode materials' recycling processes developed in the industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 1","pages":" 264-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/su/d4su00427b?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142994184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable water-activated metal–air paper batteries based on waste biomass-based electrocatalysts†","authors":"Kosuke Ishibashi and Hiroshi Yabu","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00607K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00607K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >In this study, we synthesized a biomass-derived carbon alloy catalyst, termed “nano-blood charcoal (NBC),” using dried blood meal and cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) sourced from sea pineapple shells. This catalyst demonstrated high activity under neutral conditions and enabled the successful fabrication of a high-output, environmentally friendly water-activated magnesium–air paper battery. The open circuit voltage (OCV) of the cell was 1.57 V, and the maximum current density was 161 mA cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small>. The maximum power density was 55.7 mW cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small>, and the capacity of a single paper battery cell was 749 mW h g<small><sub>(Mg)</sub></small><small><sup>−1</sup></small>. Additionally, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance of NBC was also evaluated, and it contributed to realize a rechargeable Mg–air paper battery.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 12","pages":" 4046-4051"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/su/d4su00607k?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142736722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xin Mi, Jun Pan, Menglin Duan, Fuqiang Huang and Peng Qin
{"title":"Photo-assisted (de)lithiation to enhance photoelectrochemical storage in quasi-solid-state Li-ion batteries†","authors":"Xin Mi, Jun Pan, Menglin Duan, Fuqiang Huang and Peng Qin","doi":"10.1039/D4SU00494A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00494A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The development of photo-assisted rechargeable batteries is an attractive approach to realize the conversion and storage of solar energy in a single device, but designing bifunctional electrodes and improving their safety are challenging. Herein, we chose CsPbBr<small><sub>3</sub></small> perovskites as the photo-responsive unit and lead phytate as the ion storage unit for the construction of a dual-functional cathode. The designed photo-cathode possessed enhanced photon responsiveness to benefit solar conversion and reversible redox centers for direct energy storage. Moreover, considering the safety of photo-assisted Li-ion batteries (PA-LIBs), a polymer-based electrolyte was used instead of a traditional liquid-based electrolyte to further restrict leakage and decomposition issues. During the photo-assisted charging and discharging processes (AM 1.5 G, 100 mW cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small>), the specific capacity of the assembled quasi-solid-state PA-LIB increased by 11.4% and 64.8%, respectively, compared with conventional electric charging and discharging, thus providing an efficient and sustainable strategy to realize solar-driven electrochemical energy storage.</p>","PeriodicalId":74745,"journal":{"name":"RSC sustainability","volume":" 12","pages":" 3999-4007"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/su/d4su00494a?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142736736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}