Quantum Information Processing最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Four-dimensional Bell state measurement assisted by polarization and frequency degrees of freedom 由偏振和频率自由度辅助的四维贝尔态测量
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11128-024-04521-8
Ya-Nan Fan, Feiran Wang, Min Zhang, Yunjie Kou, Yanbing Zhu, Jiaqi Shang, Pei Zhang, Fuli Li
{"title":"Four-dimensional Bell state measurement assisted by polarization and frequency degrees of freedom","authors":"Ya-Nan Fan,&nbsp;Feiran Wang,&nbsp;Min Zhang,&nbsp;Yunjie Kou,&nbsp;Yanbing Zhu,&nbsp;Jiaqi Shang,&nbsp;Pei Zhang,&nbsp;Fuli Li","doi":"10.1007/s11128-024-04521-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11128-024-04521-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bell state measurement plays a pivotal role in the realm of quantum communication, yet a definitive solution for achieving complete Bell state measurement remains unclear. In this paper, we propose a theoretical scheme for four-dimensional orbital angular momentum Bell state measurement, harnessing the polarization and frequency degree of freedom as auxiliary tools. Within this scheme, the input state traverses a hyperentangled state analyzer comprised of quantum logic gates, ultimately enabling the realization of Bell state measurement in a four-dimensional mode. Simultaneously, serving as a novel avenue to enhance the capacity of quantum communication, this scheme has potential applications in realizing large-capacity quantum communication.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural networks for quantum state tomography with constrained measurements 量子态层析成像的神经网络与受限测量
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11128-024-04522-7
Hailan Ma, Daoyi Dong, Ian R. Petersen, Chang-Jiang Huang, Guo-Yong Xiang
{"title":"Neural networks for quantum state tomography with constrained measurements","authors":"Hailan Ma,&nbsp;Daoyi Dong,&nbsp;Ian R. Petersen,&nbsp;Chang-Jiang Huang,&nbsp;Guo-Yong Xiang","doi":"10.1007/s11128-024-04522-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11128-024-04522-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantum state tomography (QST) aiming at reconstructing the density matrix of a quantum state plays an important role in various emerging quantum technologies. Recognizing the challenges posed by imperfect measurement data, we develop a unified neural network (NN)-based approach for QST under constrained measurement scenarios, including limited measurement copies, incomplete measurements, and noisy measurements. Through comprehensive comparison with other estimation methods, we demonstrate that our method improves the estimation accuracy in scenarios with limited measurement resources, showcasing notable robustness in noisy measurement settings. These findings highlight the capability of NNs to enhance QST with constrained measurements.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-024-04522-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emerging quantum ridges and dynamic patterns in diverse field landscapes 多样化田野景观中出现的量子脊和动态模式
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11128-024-04525-4
Atta ur Rahman, Cong-Feng Qiao
{"title":"Emerging quantum ridges and dynamic patterns in diverse field landscapes","authors":"Atta ur Rahman,&nbsp;Cong-Feng Qiao","doi":"10.1007/s11128-024-04525-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11128-024-04525-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We address the influence of magnetic fields with varying shapes and characters on the dynamics of open quantum systems. A configuration comprising magnetic pulses, thermal effects, gravity, and a non-locally correlated channel is studied. In a quantum magnetic system, we demonstrate how exponential and periodic magnetic pulses promote the formation of quantum and classical ridges against different ground and excited state energies. In particular, the detailed feasibility of the joint application of exponential and periodic magnetic pulses with correlated channels for the dynamics of quantum features and the associated experimental design for our studied theoretical model is elaborated. Finally, we find that the periodic magnetic functions are more powerful to induce non-Markovianity compared to the quantum channels, while the Markovian ones generate more stable and higher-entangled states. For the periodic magnetic fields, strong quantum entanglement ridges are witnessed against the very low ground and excited state amplitudes in the system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of memory effects in the dynamic evolution of the spin boson model 自旋玻色子模型动态演化中的记忆效应分析
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11128-024-04515-6
Rayees A. Mala, Mehboob Rashid, Muzaffar Qadir Lone
{"title":"Analysis of memory effects in the dynamic evolution of the spin boson model","authors":"Rayees A. Mala,&nbsp;Mehboob Rashid,&nbsp;Muzaffar Qadir Lone","doi":"10.1007/s11128-024-04515-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11128-024-04515-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantum information processing relies on how dynamics unfold in open quantum systems. In this work, we study the non-Markovian dynamics in the single-mode spin boson model at strong couplings. In order to apply perturbation theory, we transform our Hamiltonian to polaron frame, so that the effective system-bath coupling gets reduced. We employ coherence defined by <span>(l_1)</span>-norm to analyze the non-Markovian effects in the spin boson model. In the transformed frame of reference, the correlation timescales for the bath are significantly shorter than the system’s relaxation timescale-a key assumption for Markovian dynamics. However, intriguingly, we demonstrate that under the large polaron theory, the reduced dynamics exhibit effective non-Markovian behavior within a specific range of couplings, while remaining Markovian beyond this range.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multicommodity information flow through quantum annealer 通过量子退火器的多商品信息流
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11128-024-04518-3
Munawar Ali, Hasnat Ahmed, Madiha Hussain Malik, Aeysha Khalique
{"title":"Multicommodity information flow through quantum annealer","authors":"Munawar Ali,&nbsp;Hasnat Ahmed,&nbsp;Madiha Hussain Malik,&nbsp;Aeysha Khalique","doi":"10.1007/s11128-024-04518-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11128-024-04518-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantum computing offers a novel perspective for solving classically intractable problems. The computational heuristic non-binary nature of quantum computers, based on quantum mechanical properties, associates several advantages and disadvantages. We explore quantum annealing (QA), a metaheuristic algorithm with the primary objective of solving NP-hard optimization problems intractable to classical algorithms. Here we solve a particular family of NP problems, called origin–destination integer multi-commodity flow problem (ODIMCF), using QA. This includes the quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) formulation and the practical implementation of this problem on the D-Wave QA. Additionally, quantum annealers are benchmarked against other classical solvers to assess the ODIMCF problem’s solution quality and runtime performance.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finite key analysis for discrete phase randomized BB84 protocol 离散相位随机 BB84 协议的有限密钥分析
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11128-024-04520-9
Xiao-Hang Jin, Zhen-Qiang Yin, Shuang Wang, Wei Chen, Guang-Can Guo, Zheng-Fu Han
{"title":"Finite key analysis for discrete phase randomized BB84 protocol","authors":"Xiao-Hang Jin,&nbsp;Zhen-Qiang Yin,&nbsp;Shuang Wang,&nbsp;Wei Chen,&nbsp;Guang-Can Guo,&nbsp;Zheng-Fu Han","doi":"10.1007/s11128-024-04520-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11128-024-04520-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a secure communication method that relies on the inherent randomness of quantum mechanics to ensure information-theoretic security. The first and most widely used QKD protocol is BB84, and the proof of BB84’s security is vital. The discrete phase randomized BB84 protocol is a variant of the decoy BB84 protocol. It has been proven to be promising in the development of high-speed QKD systems. However, it still lacks an analysis with a finite number of pulses. This paper presents a comprehensive security analysis of the discrete phase BB84 protocol, using two different methods under different conditions. The analysis involves simulations and optimizations to determine the optimal parameter settings. It is confirmed that for a small number of finite pulses, i.e., <span>(10^7)</span>, if the number of discrete phases exceeds 30, one can calculate the key rate by assuming that a continuous phase randomization process was in operation. On the other hand, for a relatively smaller number of discrete values, i.e., 16 discrete phases, we have developed a numerical method to calculate the key rate. We have confirmed that its performance is reduced but still acceptable with a finite number of pulses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New quantum codes from constacyclic codes over finite chain rings 来自有限链环上的常环码的新量子码
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11128-024-04519-2
Yongsheng Tang, Ting Yao, Heqian Xu, Xiaoshan Kai
{"title":"New quantum codes from constacyclic codes over finite chain rings","authors":"Yongsheng Tang,&nbsp;Ting Yao,&nbsp;Heqian Xu,&nbsp;Xiaoshan Kai","doi":"10.1007/s11128-024-04519-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11128-024-04519-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>R</i> be the finite chain ring <span>(mathbb {F}_{p^{2m}}+{u}mathbb {F}_{p^{2m}})</span>, where <span>(mathbb {F}_{p^{2m}})</span> is the finite field with <span>(p^{2m})</span> elements, <i>p</i> is a prime, <i>m</i> is a non-negative integer and <span>({u}^{2}=0.)</span> In this paper, we firstly define a class of Gray maps, which changes the Hermitian self-orthogonal property of linear codes over <span>(mathbb {F}_{2^{2m}}+{u}mathbb {F}_{2^{2m}})</span> into the Hermitian self-orthogonal property of linear codes over <span>(mathbb {F}_{2^{2m}})</span>. Applying the Hermitian construction, a new class of <span>(2^{m})</span>-ary quantum codes are obtained from Hermitian constacyclic self-orthogonal codes over <span>(mathbb {F}_{2^{2m}}+{u}mathbb {F}_{2^{2m}}.)</span> We secondly define another class of maps, which changes the Hermitian self-orthogonal property of linear codes over <i>R</i> into the trace self-orthogonal property of linear codes over <span>(mathbb {F}_{p^{2m}})</span>. Using the Symplectic construction, a new class of <span>(p^{m})</span>-ary quantum codes are obtained from Hermitian constacyclic self-orthogonal codes over <i>R</i>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid multi-directional quantum communication protocol 混合多向量子通信协议
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11128-024-04516-5
Mitali Sisodia, Manoj Kumar Mandal, Binayak S. Choudhury
{"title":"Hybrid multi-directional quantum communication protocol","authors":"Mitali Sisodia,&nbsp;Manoj Kumar Mandal,&nbsp;Binayak S. Choudhury","doi":"10.1007/s11128-024-04516-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11128-024-04516-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The way a new type of state called a hybrid state, which contains more than one degree of freedom, is used in many practical applications of quantum communication tasks with lesser amount of resources. Similarly, our aim is here to perform multi-quantum communication tasks in a protocol to approach quantum information in multi-purpose and multi-directional. We propose a hybrid multi-directional six-party scheme of implementing quantum teleportation and joint remote state preparation under the supervision of a controller via a multi-qubit entangled state as a quantum channel with <span>(100%)</span> success probability. Moreover, we analytically derive the average fidelities of this hybrid scheme under the amplitude-damping and the phase-damping noise.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonreciprocal unconventional magnon blockade in nonlinear cavity electromagnonical system 非线性空腔电磁系统中的非互惠非常规磁子封锁
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11128-024-04517-4
Yujie Fang, Wenxue Zhong, Guangling Cheng, Aixi Chen
{"title":"Nonreciprocal unconventional magnon blockade in nonlinear cavity electromagnonical system","authors":"Yujie Fang,&nbsp;Wenxue Zhong,&nbsp;Guangling Cheng,&nbsp;Aixi Chen","doi":"10.1007/s11128-024-04517-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11128-024-04517-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose an effective scheme to predict nonreciprocal unconventional magnon blockade in a hybrid system composed of a rotating pump cavity, a signal cavity and a yttrium iron-garnet (YIG) sphere. The two cavities interact nonlinearly, and meanwhile, the signal cavity couples to magnon in the YIG sphere via magnetic dipole interaction. Based on the dispersive couplings between two cavities and between the signal cavity and magnon, the indirect nonlinear interaction is established between the pump cavity and magnon modes, which plays an important role in the generation of magnon blockade. The system exhibits nonreciprocal unconventional magnon blockade phenomenon when the pump cavity is driven from clockwise or counterclockwise directions. These phenomena occur in weak coupling and driving regimes, which could relax the requirements of the system parameters and may have potential applications in quantum information processing in hybrid systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum secret sharing scheme based on prime dimensional locally distinguishable states 基于质维局部可区分状态的量子秘密共享方案
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11128-024-04496-6
Kexin Hu, Zhihui Li, Xingjia Wei, Haozhe Duan
{"title":"Quantum secret sharing scheme based on prime dimensional locally distinguishable states","authors":"Kexin Hu,&nbsp;Zhihui Li,&nbsp;Xingjia Wei,&nbsp;Haozhe Duan","doi":"10.1007/s11128-024-04496-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11128-024-04496-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we first study the maximally commutative set in prime dimensional systems, which is a set of generalized Pauli matrices, and it can be used to detect the local discrimination of generalized Bell states. We give a simple characterization of prime dimensional maximally commutative sets, that is, a subset of a set of generalized Bell states, whose second subscript is a multiple of the first subscript. Furthermore, some sets of generalized Bell states which can be locally distinguishable by one-way local operation and classical communication (LOCC) are constructed by using the structural characteristics of prime dimensional maximally commutative sets. Based on these distinguishable generalized Bell states, we propose a (<i>t</i>, <i>n</i>)-threshold quantum secret sharing scheme. Compared with the existing quantum secret sharing scheme, it can be found that there are enough distinguishable states to encode classical information in our scheme, the dealer only needs to send entangled particles once to make the participants get their secret share, which makes the secret sharing process more efficient than the existing schemes. Finally, we prove that this protocol is secure under dishonest participant attack, interception-and-resend attack and entangle-and-measure attack.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信