Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia最新文献

{"title":"Laser therapy for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Lisieux de Lourdes Martins Nóbrega Pessoa, Amaxsell Thiago Barros de Souza, Ayane Cristine Alves Sarmento, Ana Paula Ferreira Costa, Isis Kelly Dos Santos, Eduardo Pereira de Azevedo, Kleyton Santos de Medeiros, Ana Katherine Gonçalves, Ricardo Ney Cobucci","doi":"10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo38","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) aimed to update evidence on the effectiveness and safety of laser therapy for treating genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM).</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>Manuscripts published until May 2023 were systematically searched in PubMed; Embase; Scopus; Web of Science; CENTRAL; CINAHL; and clinical trial databases (www.trialscentral.org, www.controlled-trials.com, and clinicaltrials.gov), with no language and year of publication restriction.</p><p><strong>Studies selection: </strong>RCTs with women diagnosed with GSM, and the intervention was vaginal laser therapy (CO2-laser or Er: YAG-laser) comparing with placebo (sham therapy), no treatment or vaginal estrogen therapy.</p><p><strong>Data collection: </strong>Two authors evaluated the publications for inclusion based on the title and abstract, followed by reviewing the relevant full-text articles. Disagreements during the review process were addressed by consensus, with the involvement of a third author.</p><p><strong>Data synthesis: </strong>Twelve RCTs, representing a total of 5147 participants, were included in this review. Vaginal health index (VHI) significantly improved in the carbon dioxide laser (CO2-laser) therapy group (MD=2.21; 95% CI=1.25 to 3.16), while dyspareunia (MD=-0.85; 95% CI=-1.59 to -0.10), dryness (MD=-0.62; 95% CI=-1.12 to -0.12) and burning (MD= -0.64; 95% CI=-1.28 to -0.01) decreased. No serious adverse effects were reported.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>CO2-laser increases VHI score and decreases dyspareunia, dryness and burning, especially when compared to sham-laser. However, the certainty of the evidence is low, thus preventing the recommendation of laser therapy for GSM management.</p>","PeriodicalId":74699,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11460430/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patient positioning in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery: strategies to prevent injuries and improve outcomes.","authors":"Agnaldo Lopes da Silva, Matheus Eduardo Soares Pinhati, Gabriel Lage Neves, Eduarda Naves Gonçalves de Almeida, Teresa Lamaita Lopes, Rívia Mara Lamaita, Eduardo Batista Cândido","doi":"10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo46","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effective patient positioning is a critical factor influencing surgical outcomes, mainly in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery (MIGS) where precise positioning facilitates optimal access to the surgical field. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the significance of strategic patient placement in MIGS, emphasizing its role in preventing intraoperative injuries and enhancing overall surgical success. The manuscript addresses potential complications arising from suboptimal positioning and highlights the essential key points for appropriate patient positioning during MIGS, encompassing what the surgical team should or shouldn't do. In this perspective, the risk factors associated with nerve injuries, sliding, compartment syndrome, and pressure ulcers are outlined to guide clinical practice. Overall, this paper underscores the critical role of precise patient positioning in achieving successful MIGS procedures and highlights key principles for the gynecological team to ensure optimal patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":74699,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11460411/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prediction and secondary prevention of preeclampsia from the perspective of public health management - the initiative of the State of Rio de Janeiro.","authors":"Antonio Braga, Penélope Saldanha Marinho, Marcos Nakamura-Pereira, José Carlos Peraçoli, Cláudia Mello","doi":"10.61622/rbgo/2024EDT03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024EDT03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74699,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11460422/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women's experiences with the post-placental intrauterine device: a qualitative study.","authors":"Ana Beatriz Venturin, Debora Bicudo Faria-Schützer, Odette Del Risco Sánchez, Larissa Rodrigues, Thuany Bento Herculano, Fernanda Garanhani Surita","doi":"10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo45","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore women's experiences with postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) insertion and the decision-making process in the postpartum period.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A qualitative design was employed with face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured script of open questions. The sample was intentionally selected using the concept of theoretical information saturation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Interviews were conducted (1) in the immediate postpartum period, and (2) in the postpartum appointment. 25 women (N = 25) over 18 years old who had a birth followed by PPIUD insertion were interviewed between October 2021 and June 2022. Three categories were constructed: (1) Choice process, (2) Relationship with the health team at the time of birth and the postpartum period, and (3) To know or not to know about contraception, that is the question.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Professionals' communication management, popular knowledge, advantages of the PPIUD and the moment PPIUD is offered play a fundamental role in the construction of knowledge about the IUD. Choice process did not end in the insertion.</p>","PeriodicalId":74699,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11460429/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The top hat procedure does not impact the management of women treated by LEEP in cervical cancer screening.","authors":"Juliana Yoko Yoneda, Aline Evangelista Santiago, Julio Cesar Teixeira, Helymar Costa Machado, Sophie Derchain, Milena Yonamine, Diama Bhadra Vale","doi":"10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo44","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe Top-hat results and their association with margin status and disease relapse in a referral facility in Brazil.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective study of 440 women submitted to LEEP to treat HSIL, in which 80 cases were complemented immediately by the top hat procedure (Top-hat Group - TH). TH Group was compared to women not submitted to Top-hat (NTH). The sample by convenience included all women that underwent LEEP from January 2017 to July 2020. The main outcome was the histological result. Other variables were margins, age, transformation zone (TZ), depth, and relapse. The analysis used the Chi-square test and logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The TH Group was predominantly 40 and older (NTH 23.1% vs. TH 65.0%, p<0.001). No difference was found in having CIN2/CIN3 as the final diagnosis (NTH 17.0% vs. TH 21.3%, p=0.362), or in the prevalence of relapse (NTH 12.0% vs. TH 9.0%, p=0.482). Of the 80 patients submitted to top hat, the histological result was CIN2/CIN3 in eight. A negative top hat result was related to a negative endocervical margin of 83.3%. A CIN2/CIN3 Top-hat result was related to CIN2/CIN3 margin in 62.5% (p=0.009). The chance of obtaining a top hat negative result was 22.4 times higher (2.4-211.0) when the endocervical margin was negative and 14.5 times higher (1.5-140.7) when the ectocervical margin was negative.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The top hat procedure did not alter the final diagnosis of LEEP. No impact on relapse was observed. The procedure should be avoided in women of reproductive age.</p>","PeriodicalId":74699,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11460418/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tubal ectopic pregnancy: comparative management between pre and Covid-19 pandemic periods.","authors":"Lumi Tomishige Chaves, Rafael Maia, Alberto Borges Peixoto, Edward Araujo, Júlio Elito","doi":"10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo64","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate whether there were differences in the presentation of patients with tubal ectopic pregnancy (EP) during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed a retrospective cohort study of all cases of tubal EP between March 2019 and March 2020 (pre-pandemic) and between March 2020 and March 2021 (pandemic). We compared between these two groups the risk factors, clinical characteristics, laboratory data, sonographic aspects, treatment applied and complications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We had 150 EP diagnoses during the two years studied, of which 135 were tubal EP. Of these, 65 were included in the pre-pandemic and 70 in the pandemic period. The prevalence of lower abdominal pain was significantly higher in the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period (91.4% vs. 78.1%, p=0.031). There was no significant difference in shock index, initial beta-hCG level, hemoglobin level at diagnosis, days of menstrual delay, aspect of the adnexal mass, amount of free fluid on ultrasound, and intact or ruptured presentation between the groups. Expectant management was significantly higher during the pandemic period (40.0% vs. 18.5%, p=0.008), surgical management was lower during the pandemic period (47.1% vs. 67.7%, p=0.023), and number of days hospitalized was lower in the pandemic period (1.3 vs. 2.0 days, p=0.003).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We did not observe a significant difference in patient history, laboratory and ultrasound characteristics. Abdominal pain was more common during the pandemic period. Regarding treatment, we observed a significant increase in expectant and a decrease in surgical cases during the pandemic period.</p>","PeriodicalId":74699,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11460413/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Respiratory syncytial virus: impact of the disease and preventive strategies in pregnant women and older adults: Number 6 - 2024.","authors":"Cecília Maria Roteli-Martins, Isabela de Assis Martins Ballalai, Renato de Ávila Kfouri, Susana Cristina Aidé Viviani Fialho","doi":"10.61622/rbgo/2024FPS06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024FPS06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74699,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11460417/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial intelligence in gynecology and obstetrics: from the enthusiasm of use in practice to the challenges of implementation.","authors":"Yago Tavares Pinheiro, Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva","doi":"10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo41","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74699,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11460420/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How can we reduce maternal mortality due to preeclampsia? The 4P rule.","authors":"Henri Augusto Korkes, Ricardo Carvalho Cavalli, Leandro Gustavo De Oliveira, José Geraldo Lopes Ramos, Sérgio Hofmeister de Almeida Martins Costa, Francisco Lázaro Pereira de Sousa, Edson Vieira da Cunha, Maria Rita de Souza Mesquita, Mário Dias Corrêa, Ana Cristina Pinheiro Fernandes Araújo, Alberto Carlos Moreno Zaconeta, Carlos Henrique Esteves Freire, Carlos Eduardo Poli de Figueiredo, Edilberto Alves Pereira da Rocha, Nelson Sass, José Carlos Peraçoli, Maria Laura Costa","doi":"10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo43","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In low and middle-income countries such as Brazil, most maternal deaths are related to hypertensive complications. Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity. Significant proportion is associated with the following factors: lack of identification of high-risk women, lack of adequate prevention, difficulty in maintaining a high-risk prenatal follow-up, delayed diagnosis, insecurity and low use of magnesium sulphate, delayed pregnancy interruption and lack of postpartum follow-up of these high-risk cases. Four major actions are proposed to minimize this alarming clinical picture and reduce the mortality rates due to preeclampsia, called the \"4 P Rule\" (Adequate Prevention - Vigilant Prenatal Care - Timely Delivery (Parturition) - Safe Postpartum). From this simple \"rule\" we can open a range of important processes and reminders that may help in the guidance of preeclampsia management.</p>","PeriodicalId":74699,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11460433/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of syphilis and associated factors among pregnant women in Brazil: systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Iana Mundim de Oliveira, Regilane Cordeiro Dos Santos, Renan Alves Silva, Rosane Ribeiro Figueiredo Alves, Bruno César Teodoro Martins, Leonardo Ribeiro Soares","doi":"10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo28","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This systematic review accompanied by a meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of syphilis in pregnant women in Brazil and describe its associated factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following the establishment the search strategies and the registration of the review protocol in PROSPERO, we conducted a search for relevant articles in the Pubmed, LILACS, Science Direct, SciELO and Web of Science databases. Our inclusion criteria were cross-sectional studies published between 2005 and 2023, with no language restrictions. The combined prevalence of syphilis infection was estimated using the random effects model in the R Software with a 95% confidence interval (95% CI) and p < 0.01 as statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 24 articles were recruited, which together investigated 221,884 women. The combined prevalence of syphilis in pregnant women in Brazil was 1.79% (95% CI: 1.24-2.57%), and the main factors associated with its occurrence were black and brown skin color, low education and factors related to the partner.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There was a high prevalence of syphilis in pregnancy in Brazil, mainly associated with socioeconomic factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":74699,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11460426/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}