Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)最新文献_第2页

Non-topological solitons and quasi-solitons. 非拓扑孤子和准孤子。

Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain) Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/adc69e

Shuang-Yong Zhou

引用次数: 0

Two-dimensional material/group-III nitride hetero-structures and devices. 二维材料/III 族氮化物异质结构和器件的最新进展。

Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain) Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/adb6bc

Tingting Lin, Yi Zeng, Xinyu Liao, Jing Li, Changjian Zhou, Wenliang Wang

{"title":"Two-dimensional material/group-III nitride hetero-structures and devices.","authors":"Tingting Lin, Yi Zeng, Xinyu Liao, Jing Li, Changjian Zhou, Wenliang Wang","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/adb6bc","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1361-6633/adb6bc","url":null,"abstract":"Two-dimensional (2D) material (graphene, MoS2, WSe2, MXene,etc)/group-III nitride (GaN, AlN, and their compounds) hetero-structures have been given special attention, on account of their prospective applications in remarkable performance broadband photodetectors, light-emitting diodes, solar cells, memristors, hydrogen sensors,etc. The utilization of advantages of the above two kind materials provides a solution to the dilemma of the degradation of device performance and reliability caused by carrier mobility, contact resistance, lattice mismatch, interface, and other factors. Therefore, the summary of the recent progress of 2D material/group-III nitride hetero-structures is urgent. In this work, it elaborates on interface interaction and stimulation, growth mechanism and device physic of 2D material/group-III nitride hetero-structures. Initially, it investigates the properties of the hetero-structures, combining the theoretical calculations on interface interaction of the heterojunction with experimental study, particularly emphasizing on interface effects on the performance of hetero-materials. The structure modification (band alignments, band edge position, synergetic work function and so on) at interface contributes to the outstanding properties of these hetero-structures. Subsequently, the growth of 2D material/group-III nitride hetero-structures is introduced in detail. The problems solved by the advancing synthesis strategies and the corresponding formation mechanisms are discussed in particular. Afterwards, based on the 2D material/group-III nitride hetero-structures, extending from optoelectronics, electronics, to photocatalyst and sensors,etc, are reviewed. Finally, the prospect of 2D material/group-III nitride hetero-structures is speculated to pave the way for further promotion.","PeriodicalId":74666,"journal":{"name":"Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143442861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review of the Fraction of Four-Coordinated Boron in Binary Borate Glasses. 二元硼酸玻璃中四配位硼组分的研究进展。

Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain) Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/adc69c

Oliver L G Alderman, Nagia S Tagiara, Ian T Slagle, Rebecca Gabrielsson, Piper Boggs, Molly Wagner, Aaron Rossini, Steve W Martin, Sophia John, Leilani Rocha, Robert M Wilson, Harry Hawbaker, Alex C Hannon, Efstratios I I Kamitsos, Steve Feller

{"title":"A Review of the Fraction of Four-Coordinated Boron in Binary Borate Glasses.","authors":"Oliver L G Alderman, Nagia S Tagiara, Ian T Slagle, Rebecca Gabrielsson, Piper Boggs, Molly Wagner, Aaron Rossini, Steve W Martin, Sophia John, Leilani Rocha, Robert M Wilson, Harry Hawbaker, Alex C Hannon, Efstratios I I Kamitsos, Steve Feller","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/adc69c","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1361-6633/adc69c","url":null,"abstract":"In borate materials, boron is found predominantly in either trigonal planar, or tetrahedral coordination states with oxygen, which are the two most ubiquitous building blocks of borate glasses. The fraction of tetrahedral boron, N4, is found to vary considerably with both glass composition and applied pressure, as well as with fictive temperature - a result of its underlying dependence on temperature in the molten and supercooled liquid states. As such, the parameter N4 is of fundamental structural importance, along with the mechanisms driving its evolution and its strong influence on thermophysical material properties. N4 in glasses has been experimentally determined using a variety of means including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, vibrational spectroscopy, and x-ray and neutron diffraction. In this review, we discuss how the techniques for the measurement of N4 have evolved and improved since the pioneering x-ray diffraction measurements of the 1930s, up to the present day. A database is compiled of the available high-quality numerical experimental data for N4, with a non-exclusive focus on binary borate glasses of the form M2Oz-B2O3 where M is a metal cation of formal charge z+, other than boron. In addition, we report new N4 values for a series of strontium borate glasses, measured by 11B magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR, where a disparity in the literature is found. Based on the findings of the review, we are able to point to the gaps in our knowledge where future resources could best be focused, as well as summarizing overarching trends, the present state-of-the-art, and making recommendations for best practices.&#xD.","PeriodicalId":74666,"journal":{"name":"Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143744571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fundamental concepts, design rules and potentials in radiative cooling. 辐射冷却的基本概念、设计规则和潜力。

Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain) Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/adc69d

Zhuning Wang, Sijie Pian, Yulei Zhang, Yaoguang Ma

{"title":"Fundamental concepts, design rules and potentials in radiative cooling.","authors":"Zhuning Wang, Sijie Pian, Yulei Zhang, Yaoguang Ma","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/adc69d","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1361-6633/adc69d","url":null,"abstract":"Amidst the escalating environmental concerns driven by global warming and the detrimental impacts of extreme climates, energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions associated with refrigeration have reached unprecedented levels. Radiative cooling, as an emerging renewable cooling technology, has been positioned as a pivotal strategy in the fight against global warming. This review examines the theoretical model of radiative cooling emitters and complex practical environment. We first investigate the thermodynamic interactions between environmental factors and the cooling surface, followed by an examination of innovative modulation techniques such as asymmetric/non-reciprocal radiative heat transfer mechanisms. Additionally, we summarize the latest advancements in structural design and simulation methodologies for radiative cooling materials at the device level. We then delve into potential applications of radiative cooling materials in various scenarios including energy-efficient construction, personal thermal management, photovoltaic cooling, and dynamic PDRC materials with seasonal adaptability. In conclusion, we provide a comprehensive overview of this technology's strengths and current challenges to inspire further research and application development in radiative cooling technology with a focus on contributing towards energy conservation objectives and promoting a sustainable society.","PeriodicalId":74666,"journal":{"name":"Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143744573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perturbative framework for engineering arbitrary Floquet Hamiltonian. 工程任意Floquet hamilton量的微扰框架。

Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain) Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/adb072

Yingdan Xu, Lingzhen Guo

引用次数: 0

Liquid-liquid crystalline phase separation of filamentous colloids and semiflexible polymers: experiments, theory and simulations. 丝状胶体和半柔性聚合物的液-液相分离：实验、理论和模拟。

Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain) Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/adb441

Hamed Almohammadi, Sayyed Ahmad Khadem, Paride Azzari, Ye Yuan, André Guerra, Alejandro D Rey, Raffaele Mezzenga

{"title":"Liquid-liquid crystalline phase separation of filamentous colloids and semiflexible polymers: experiments, theory and simulations.","authors":"Hamed Almohammadi, Sayyed Ahmad Khadem, Paride Azzari, Ye Yuan, André Guerra, Alejandro D Rey, Raffaele Mezzenga","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/adb441","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1361-6633/adb441","url":null,"abstract":"Liquid-liquid crystalline phase separation (LLCPS) is the process by which an initially homogenous single-phase solution composed of a solvent-most frequently water- and a solute-typically rigid or semiflexible macromolecules, polymers, supramolecular aggregates, or filamentous colloids-demixes into two (or more) distinct phases in which one phase is depleted by the solute and features properties of isotropic solutions, whereas the other is enriched by the solute and exhibits liquid crystalline anisotropic properties. Differently from the more common liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of flexible macromolecules, which is a trade-off between entropy and enthalpy, LLCPS is mostly an entropy-controlled process in which the morphology, composition and properties of the new phases depend primarily on kinetics and thermodynamic factors and, unexpectedly, on the history followed to reach a specific point in the phase diagram. This review aims to comprehensively discuss the process of LLCPS from experimental, theoretical, and simulation standpoints. We discuss the main systems and experimental approaches followed over the past decades to induce and control LLCPS, then we delve into the main theoretical and modeling approaches available to rationalize this process, and finally, we expand on how numerical simulations can significantly enrich the understanding of LLCPS. A final section touches on possible applications and the significance of LLCPS beyond pure physics, that is, in the broader context of biology, nanotechnology, and everyday life.","PeriodicalId":74666,"journal":{"name":"Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transport resistance strikes back: unveiling its impact on fill factor losses in organic solar cells. 运输阻力反击：揭示其对有机太阳能电池中填充因子损失的影响。

Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain) Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/adb20c

Maria Saladina, Carsten Deibel

{"title":"Transport resistance strikes back: unveiling its impact on fill factor losses in organic solar cells.","authors":"Maria Saladina, Carsten Deibel","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/adb20c","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1361-6633/adb20c","url":null,"abstract":"The fill factor (FF) is a critical parameter for solar cell efficiency, but its analytical description is challenging due to the interplay between recombination and charge extraction processes. A significant factor contributing toFFlosses, beyond recombination, that has not received much attention is the influence of charge transport. In most state-of-the-art organic solar cells, the primary limitations of theFFdo not just arise from non-radiative recombination, but also from low conductivity of the organic semiconductors. A closer look reveals that even in the highest efficiency cells, performance losses due to transport resistance are significant. This finding highlights the need for refined models to predict theFFaccurately. Here, we extend the analytical model for transport resistance to a more general case by incorporating energetic disorder. We introduce a straightforward set of equations to predict theFFof a solar cell, enabling the differentiation of losses attributed to recombination and transport resistance. Our analytical model is validated with a large set of experimental current-voltage and light intensity-dependent open-circuit voltage data for a wide range of temperatures. Based on our findings, we provide valuable insights into strategies for mitigatingFFlosses, guiding the development of more efficient solar cell designs and optimisation strategies.","PeriodicalId":74666,"journal":{"name":"Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A cordial introduction to double scaled SYK. 双尺度SYK的亲切介绍。

Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain) Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/ada889

Micha Berkooz, Ohad Mamroud

引用次数: 0

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics for free-surface and multiphase flows: a review. 自由表面和多相流的光滑粒子流体力学研究进展。

Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain) Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/ada80f

David Le Touzé, Andrea Colagrossi

{"title":"Smoothed particle hydrodynamics for free-surface and multiphase flows: a review.","authors":"David Le Touzé, Andrea Colagrossi","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ada80f","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1361-6633/ada80f","url":null,"abstract":"The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method is expanding and is being applied to more and more fields, particularly in engineering. The majority of current SPH developments deal with free-surface and multiphase flows, especially for situations where geometrically complex interface configurations are involved. The present review article covers the last 25 years of development of the method to simulate such flows, discussing the related specific features of the method. A path is drawn to link the milestone articles on the topic, and the main related theoretical and numerical issues are investigated. In particular, several SPH schemes have been derived over the years, based on different assumptions. The main ones are presented and discussed in this review underlining the different contexts and the ways in which they were derived, resulting in similarities and differences. In addition, a summary is provided of the recent corrections proposed to increase the accuracy, stability and robustness of SPH schemes in the context of free-surface and multiphase flows. Future perspectives of development are identified, placing the method within the panorama of Computational Fluid Dynamics.","PeriodicalId":74666,"journal":{"name":"Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142960122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum: A review of UTe₂at high magnetic fields (2023Rep. Prog. Phys.86 114501). 勘误：UTe2at高磁场的回顾（2023Rep.）。掠夺。Phys.86 114501)。

Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain) Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/adb04d

Sylvia K Lewin, Corey E Frank, Sheng Ran, Johnpierre Paglione, Nicholas P Butch

引用次数: 0