{"title":"The Patent Landscape of mTOR and PTEN Targets.","authors":"Hai-Long Zhang, Yongxia Li","doi":"10.2174/2772434418666230427164556","DOIUrl":"10.2174/2772434418666230427164556","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>PTEN and mTOR signaling have many roles, including antiinflammatory, immunosuppressant and cancer.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>US patents were retrieved to show the current landscape of the mTOR and PTEN targets.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PTEN and mTOR targets were analyzed by patent analysis. The U.S. granted patents from January 2003 to July 2022 were performed and analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that the mTOR target was more attractive in drug discovery than the PTEN target. Our findings indicated that most large global pharmaceutical companies focused the drug discovery related to the mTOR target. The present study demonstrated that mTOR and PTEN targets showed more applications in biological approaches compared to BRAF and KRAS targets. The chemical structures of the inhibitors of the mTOR target demonstrated some similar features to those of the inhibitors of KRAS targets.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>At this stage, the PTEN target may not be an ideal target subjected to new drug discovery. The present study was the first one which demonstrated that the group of O=S=O may play a critical role in the chemical structures of mTOR inhibitors. It was the first time to show that a PTEN target may be suitably subjected to new therapeutic discovery efforts related to biological applications. Our findings provide a recent insight into therapeutic development for mTOR and PTEN targets.</p>","PeriodicalId":74643,"journal":{"name":"Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery","volume":" ","pages":"104-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9399919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of COVID Convalescent Plasma on Hospital Stay: A Retrospective Observational Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India.","authors":"Prashant Pandey, Shweta Ranjan, Divya Setya, Supriya Kumari, Saikat Mandal","doi":"10.2174/2772434418666230407133720","DOIUrl":"10.2174/2772434418666230407133720","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>COVID convalescent plasma (CCP) has been used as standard of care in patients all over the world. CCP is plasma collected from recently infected and currently recovered COVID-19 patients, which contains antiviral antibodies that can be used to treat patients with COVID-19. Several studies have shown a shorter hospital stay and lower mortality in patients treated with convalescent plasma in comparison with those not treated with it.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to determine the effect of COVID convalescent plasma (CCP) on the length of hospital stay in symptomatic patients and to determine outcome of the disease in patients who were administered CCP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective observational study done at a tertiary health care centre from July 2020 to May 2021, including patients who received CCP during the course of their stay in the hospital.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 257 participants, the patients with multiple comorbidities who were administered CCP had the longest average length of stay in the hospital which was 15 days, out of which, 92 (35.8%) patients were discharged while 9 (3.5%) patients died. Also, the maximum number of deaths was observed in those patients who had no associated comorbidity, being 11 (4.3%). It was observed that earlier administration of CCP in patients (< 5 days from symptom onset) was associated with a higher number of discharges as compared to deaths.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study indicates that CCP may be efficient in treating COVID-19 patients if given in early course of the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":74643,"journal":{"name":"Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery","volume":" ","pages":"95-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9633813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paramita Das, Sharanakumar R Gumma, Anjali Nayak, Sunil Menghani, Jithendar R Mandhadi, Padmavathi P Prabhu
{"title":"A Rational Approach To Antitubercular Drug Design: Molecular Docking, Prediction of ADME Properties and Evaluation of Antitubercular Activity of Novel Isonicotinamide Scaffold.","authors":"Paramita Das, Sharanakumar R Gumma, Anjali Nayak, Sunil Menghani, Jithendar R Mandhadi, Padmavathi P Prabhu","doi":"10.2174/2772434418666230710142852","DOIUrl":"10.2174/2772434418666230710142852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>One of the most devastating and leading diseases is Tuberculosis (TB), caused by <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>. Even though many synthetic drugs are available in the market, to increase the therapeutic efficacy and reduce toxicity. Isoniazid is the primary drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The main objective of the study is to perform molecular docking studies and synthesize the derivatives of isonicotinamide along with the anti-tubercular activity. The isonicotinamide derivatives (a-j) are prepared using isoniazid, carbon disulphate, methyl cyanide, and benzaldehyde derivatives and characterized by TLC, IR, <sup>1</sup>HNMR, and Mass spectroscopy. The enzyme decaprenylphosphoryl-D-ribose oxidase <i>(DprE1) of M. tuberculosis</i> had good binding capacity with all the ligands revealed in molecular docking studies. <i>In-vitro</i> studies indicated that all the ligands showed anti-tuberculosis with strain <i>M. tuberculosis</i>.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis was based on the binding energy and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The highest and lowest binding energy is -4.22 Kcal/mol (f) and -8.45 Kcal/mol (d), and the MIC for compound d was found to be 644.22 nM. Among all the ligands, compound 5d has the most cytotoxic effect and lower IC<sub>50</sub> values and better bioavailability.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This investigation helps in the development of better anti-tubercular therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":74643,"journal":{"name":"Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery","volume":" ","pages":"148-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10363170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Landscape on Lymphatic Filariasis with its Effects and Recent Advanced Treatments.","authors":"Agrima Yadav, Shikha Yadav, Aftab Alam","doi":"10.2174/0127724344266902231117112109","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0127724344266902231117112109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lymphatic filariasis is an infection caused by parasites that poses a significant health, social, and economic burden, affecting a vast population that exceeds 120 million individuals globally. The Etiology of the infection is attributed to three nematode parasites, namely Wuchereria bancrofti, B. timori, and Brugia malayi, as well as which are phylogenetically related. These parasites are transmitted to humans via mosquitoes belonging to the Anopheles, Aedes genera, and Culex. As per the estimation provided by the WHO, the current number of individuals infected with filariasis stands at approximately 120 million across 81 countries. Furthermore, it is estimated that around 1.34 billion individuals reside in regions that are endemic to filariasis, thereby putting them at risk of contracting the disease. Different synthetic drugs such as Ivermectin, Doxycycline, Albendazole, and Suramin are used in the treatment. Some natural plants are Azadirachta indica, Tinospora cordifolia, Zingiber officinal, as well as, some marine sources are also included for better treatment. We also touch briefly on a few additional filarial diseases. Although there are only a few medications available to treat filariasis, their frequent usage may result in drug resistance. Furthermore, there is no effective vaccination for the treatment of filariasis. Due to these restrictions, it has been crucial to create new anti-filarial medications, which motivates researchers to find novel pharmaceuticals with anti-filarial action. In this article, we examine the latest achievements in the anti-filarial area, including the many forms of filariasis and their historical contexts, elimination programmes, various therapeutic classes (both synthetic and natural), investigated product-derived targets as well as clinical investigations.</p>","PeriodicalId":74643,"journal":{"name":"Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery","volume":" ","pages":"197-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139693704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maulikkumar D Vaja, Heenaben A Chokshi, Janak J Jansari, Om S Dixit, Shubham S Savaliya, Deepak P Patel, Fenil S Patel
{"title":"Study of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in <i>Shigella</i> spp. in India.","authors":"Maulikkumar D Vaja, Heenaben A Chokshi, Janak J Jansari, Om S Dixit, Shubham S Savaliya, Deepak P Patel, Fenil S Patel","doi":"10.2174/0127724344268156231129095108","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0127724344268156231129095108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antimicrobial agents are essential in reducing illness and mortality brought on by infectious diseases in both humans and animals. However, the therapeutic effect of antibiotics has diminished due to an increase in antimicrobial drug resistance (AMR). This article provides a retrospective analysis of AMR in <i>Shigella</i> infections in India, showing a rise in resistance that has contributed to a global burden. <i>Shigella</i> spp. are widespread and the second-leading cause of diarrheal death in people of all ages. The frequency and mortality rates of <i>Shigella</i> infections are decreased by antibiotic treatment. However, the growth of broad-spectrum antibiotic resistance is making it more difficult to treat many illnesses. Reduced cell permeability, efflux pumps, and the presence of enzymes that break down antibiotics are the causes of resistance. AMR is a multifaceted and cross-sectoral problem that affects humans, animals, food, and the environment. As a result, there is a growing need for new therapeutic approaches, and ongoing surveillance of <i>Shigella</i> spp. infections which should definitely be improved for disease prevention and management. This review emphasizes on the epidemiological data of India, and antimicrobial resistance in <i>Shigella</i> spp.</p>","PeriodicalId":74643,"journal":{"name":"Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery","volume":" ","pages":"182-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139693706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of Ursolic Acid-based Hybrids: <i>In Vitro</i> Antibacterial, Cytotoxicity Studies, <i>In Silico</i> Physicochemical and Pharmacokinetic Properties.","authors":"Vuyolwethu Khwaza, Samson Olaitan Oselusi, Eric Morifi, Mutshinyalo Nwamadi, Kamogelo S Hlope, Derek Tantoh Ndinteh, Thabe Moses Matsebatlela, Opeoluwa Oyehan Oyedeji, Blessing Atim Aderibigbe","doi":"10.2174/0127724344272444231114103144","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0127724344272444231114103144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is a critical need for the discovery of novel and effective antibacterial or anticancer molecules.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Amine-linked ursolic acid-based hybrid compounds were prepared in good yields in the range of 60-68%.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Their molecular structures were successfully confirmed using different spectroscopic methods including <sup>1</sup>H/<sup>13</sup>C NMR, UHPLC-HRMS and FTIR spectroscopy. The <i>in vitro</i> cytotoxicity of some of these hybrid molecules against three human tumour cells, such as MDA-MB23, MCF7, and HeLa was evaluated using the MTT colorimetric method.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Their antibacterial efficacy was evaluated against eleven bacterial pathogens using a serial dilution assay. Majority of the bacterial strains were inhibited significantly by compounds 17 and 24, with the lowest MIC values in the range of 15.3-31.25 μg/mL. Compound 16 exhibited higher cytotoxicity against HeLa cells than ursolic acid, with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 43.64 g/mL.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The in vitro antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of these hybrid compounds demonstrated that ursolic acid-based hybrid molecules are promising compounds. Further research into ursolic acid-based hybrid compounds is required.</p>","PeriodicalId":74643,"journal":{"name":"Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery","volume":" ","pages":"232-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139693707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biological Potential and Therapeutic Effectiveness of Artemetin from Traditional to Modern Medicine: An Update on Pharmacological Activities and Analytical Aspects.","authors":"Kanika Patel, Dinesh Kumar Patel","doi":"10.2174/0127724344266027231215105620","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0127724344266027231215105620","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Plant products derived from natural sources have been used in medicine as a raw material and newer kinds of drug molecules in pharmaceuticals and other allied health sectors. Phytochemicals have numerous medicinal potentials, including anti- ageing, anti-carcinogenic, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity in medicine. Development and biological application of herbal products in modern medicine signified the value of traditional medicinal plants in health care systems.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The objective of the present study was to explore the scientific knowledge of the medicinal importance and therapeutic potential of artemetin in medicine. However, scientific investigations for their pharmacological activities in medicine have been done through scientific data analysis of different scientific research work collected from PubMed, Google, Science Direct and Google Scholar in order to know the biological importance of artemetin in medicine. Moreover, analytical data of artemetin have also been discussed in the present work.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The present work scientific data signified the biological potential of artemetin in medicine. Artemetin has been derived from numerous medicinal plants and dietary herbs, including <i>Artemisia absinthium, Artemisia argyi, Achillea millefolium, and Vitex trifolia</i>. Artemetin has anti-malarial, anti-oxidant, anti-apoptotic, anti-microbial, anti-tumoral, antiatherosclerotic, anti-inflammatory, hypotensive and hepatoprotective effects. Further, the biological role of artemetin on lipid oxidation, cytokine production, lipoxygenase, and estrogen- like effects was also investigated in the present work. Analytical data on artemetin in the present paper signified their important role in the isolation, separation, and identification of different classes of pure phytochemicals, including artemetin in medicine.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Scientific data analysis of artemetin signified its therapeutic potential in medicine for the development of newer scientific approaches for different human disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":74643,"journal":{"name":"Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery","volume":" ","pages":"265-275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green Chemistry and <i>In silico</i> Techniques for Synthesis of Novel Pyranopyrazole and Pyrazolo-pyrano-pyrimidine Derivatives as Promising Antifungal Agents.","authors":"Kalyani Dhirendra Asgaonkar, Trupti Sameer Chitre, Shital Manoj Patil, Krishna Sambhajirao Shevate, Ashwini Kishan Sagar, Dipti Dattatray Ghate, Parth Anil Shah","doi":"10.2174/0127724344269458231124123935","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0127724344269458231124123935","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Every year Invasive Fungal Infections (IFI) are globally affecting millions of people. <i>Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger</i> have been reported as the most infectious and mortality-inducing fungal strains among all pathogenic fungi.</p><p><strong>Aims & objectives: </strong>To tackle this problem in the current study Pyranopyrazoles and Pyrazolopyrano- pyrimidine derivatives were developed using molecular hybridization, green chemistry and one-pot multicomponent reaction.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In the present work, New Chemical entities (NCE's) were developed on the basis of Structure activity relationship. All designed NCE's were screened for ADMET studies using the QikProp module of Schrodinger software. NCE's with zero violations were further docked on the crystal structure of 14α demethylase, cytochrome P450 and thymidine synthase (PDB ID: 5V5Z, 7SHI, 1BID). Selected molecules were synthesized using green chemistry techniques and evaluated for <i>in vitro</i> antifungal activity against <i>Candida albicans</i> and <i>Aspergillus niger</i>.</p><p><strong>Results and discussion: </strong>Designed NCE's (B1-12 and C1-11) showed favorable results in ADMET studies. In the docking study six compounds from series-B and five molecules from series- C showed good dock score and binding interaction when compared with the standard drugs. Compounds B-3 and C-4 showed the highest zone of inhibition activity against Candida albicans, where as B-1 and C-3 had shown highest zone of inhibition activity against Aspergillus niger.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Bicyclic ring (series B) showed better activity as compare to fused tricyclic ring (series C).</p>","PeriodicalId":74643,"journal":{"name":"Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery","volume":" ","pages":"216-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139693705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Extent of Delay in Diagnosis, Treatment and their Associated Factors among Tuberculosis Patients Attending Government Hospitals of Rishikesh, Uttarakhand: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Sakshi Supehia, Mahendra Singh, Yogesh Bahurupi, Pradeep Aggarwal, Rishita Chandra, Nandita Sharma","doi":"10.2174/2772434418666230517151828","DOIUrl":"10.2174/2772434418666230517151828","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>\"Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem\" worldwide, affecting almost all age groups. \"Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential to significantly reducing the TB burden.\" However, a significant proportion of cases remain undiagnosed and untreated, which plays a vital role in the transmission of the disease and severity of the illness in the community in most developing countries.</p><p><strong>Aims & objectives: </strong>This study aimed to assess \"the extent of delay in diagnosis and treatment of TB patients\" and to identify the major factors associated with such delays (whether patient or health system-related) among TB patients in Rishikesh.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Rishikesh Town, Dehradun District, Uttara khand, India. Total of 130 newly diagnosed TB patients were recruited as study participants who attended the government hospitals of Rishikesh, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh and S P S Government Hospital, Rishikesh. A universal sampling technique was used in this study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the study participant was 36.75 (Standard Deviation (SD), 17.6), and the median age was 34 years. Of the patients, 64.6% were men, and 35.4% were women. The extent of various delays, such as patient delay (median 16 days), diagnostic delay (median 78.5 days), treatment delay (median 4 days), health system delay (43 days), and total delay (median 81 days).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The misconception of any chronic disease may lead to a false diagnosis or long treatment for symptomatic relief; the absence of proper diagnostic tests and doctor shopping could be the reasons for the prolonged diagnostic delay. Therefore, by strengthening the collaboration between private and public practitioners in order to meet the expectations of the Government of India to achieve the goals of the \"National Strategic Plan for ending TB\" in India by providing good quality care for all patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":74643,"journal":{"name":"Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery","volume":" ","pages":"137-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9851333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Efficacy of Colchicine as an Adjunct Therapy in Non-hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.","authors":"Sepideh Hejazi, Zohreh Jahani, Sepideh Elyasi, Davoud Salarbashi, Mona Kabiri","doi":"10.2174/2772434418666230914113010","DOIUrl":"10.2174/2772434418666230914113010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The therapeutic potential of oral colchicine administration may help combat COVID-19 infection due to reduced disease severity and mortality risk.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This randomized trial aimed to assess the effect of colchicine treatment on the inflammatory and hematologic markers as well as clinical features in non-hospitalized patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 disease.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the present placebo-controlled randomized trial, 80 non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients were enrolled and followed for 14 days. Subjects randomly received oral colchicine or placebo tablets once a day for two weeks. The fever and cough clinical signs, as well as Creactive protein (CRP) and lymphopenia, were evaluated through the follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No significant between-group differences were observed in terms of the duration of clinical symptoms, CRP, and lymphopenia at 0, 7, and 14 days of intervention. Although the proportion of participants with fever, cough, positive CRP, and lymphopenia was higher reduced in the colchicine group than the placebo during treatment, no significant differences were found between groups. Due to no adverse effects detected in this trial, colchicine therapy was well-tolerated and safe.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings revealed that colchicine adjuvant therapy had no beneficial effect on clinical and para-clinical parameters in non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients during 14 days of intervention. The present trial does not support colchicine as a potential treatment against COVID-19 disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":74643,"journal":{"name":"Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery","volume":" ","pages":"254-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10247098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}