Rand health quarterly最新文献_第2页

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2024-06-03 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01

引用次数: 0

Comparing New Prescription Drug Availability and Launch Timing in the United States and Other OECD Countries. 比较美国和其他经合组织国家的新处方药供应和上市时间。

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2024-06-03 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01

Andrew W Mulcahy

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Impact of Individual Market Reforms in Minnesota. 评估明尼苏达州个人市场改革的影响。

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2024-06-03 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01

Preethi Rao, Federico Girosi, Christine Eibner

引用次数: 0

Improving Trauma and Critical Care Proficiency and Readiness for Air Force Personnel in Critical Medical Specialties: A Pacific Air Forces Perspective. 提高空军关键医疗专业人员的创伤和重症监护能力并为其做好准备：太平洋空军的视角。

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2024-06-03 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01

Lisa M Harrington, Edward W Chan, Carl Berdahl, Matthew Walsh, Sean Mann, Jonah Kushner, Shreyas Bharadwaj, Mark Toukan, Thomas Goughnour

{"title":"Improving Trauma and Critical Care Proficiency and Readiness for Air Force Personnel in Critical Medical Specialties: A Pacific Air Forces Perspective.","authors":"Lisa M Harrington, Edward W Chan, Carl Berdahl, Matthew Walsh, Sean Mann, Jonah Kushner, Shreyas Bharadwaj, Mark Toukan, Thomas Goughnour","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Most U.S. Air Force medical personnel spend their time at military treatment facilities (MTFs) caring for patients whose ailments are far less complex or urgent than the severe trauma-related injuries they would see in war. This mismatch between peacetime and wartime medical care necessitates a deliberate effort on the part of the Air Force Medical Service (AFMS) as a whole and the Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) to ensure that personnel in critical medical specialties receive the training and hands-on clinical experience they need to save lives in a high-casualty environment. The goal of this research project was to investigate approaches for increasing readiness and proficiency. To develop a portfolio of readiness building activities, the authors analyzed manpower and personnel data, reviewed Comprehensive Medical Readiness Program (CMRP) checklists and relevant literature, engaged in discussions with the stakeholder community, and developed models of the assignment system and of skill acquisition and decay. They present their findings and recommendations for the future and have developed a prototype framework to demonstrate a possible method for deciding which readiness building activities and assignment policies to employ.","PeriodicalId":74637,"journal":{"name":"Rand health quarterly","volume":"11 3","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11147639/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141297515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Road to 988/911 Interoperability: Three Case Studies on Call Transfer, Colocation, and Community Response. 通往 988/911 互操作性之路：关于呼叫转移、主机托管和社区响应的三个案例研究。

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2024-06-03 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01

Stephanie Brooks Holliday, Samantha Matthews, Wendy Hawkins, Jonathan H Cantor, Ryan K McBain

{"title":"The Road to 988/911 Interoperability: Three Case Studies on Call Transfer, Colocation, and Community Response.","authors":"Stephanie Brooks Holliday, Samantha Matthews, Wendy Hawkins, Jonathan H Cantor, Ryan K McBain","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline-known more simply as 988-holds promise for significantly improving the mental health of Americans and accelerating the decriminalization of mental illness. However, the rapid transition to 988 has left many gaps as communities scramble to prepare-not the least of which includes determining how 988 will interface with local 911 response systems and law enforcement. 911 is often the default option for individuals experiencing mental health emergencies, despite the fact that 911 call centers have limited resources to address behavioral health crises. Since 988 launched in 2022, one key area of focus has been ways that jurisdictions approach 988/911 interoperability: the existence of formal protocols, procedures, or agreements that allow for the transfer of calls from 988 to 911 and vice versa. This study presents case studies from three jurisdictions that have established models of 988/911 interoperability. It provides details related to interoperability in each model, including the role of each agency, points of interagency communication, and decision points that can affect the way a call flows through the local system. It also identifies facilitators, barriers, and equity-related considerations of each jurisdiction's approach, as well as lessons learned from implementation. This study should be of interest to jurisdictions that are looking to implement 988/911 interoperability, including those that are spearheading local initiatives and those that are responding to state-level legislation. Its findings are relevant to 988 call centers, public safety answering points, mobile crisis units, law enforcement, and local and state decisionmakers.","PeriodicalId":74637,"journal":{"name":"Rand health quarterly","volume":"11 3","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11147637/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141297518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Outcome Assessments and Digital Health Technologies Supporting Clinical Trial Endpoints in Early Parkinson's Disease: Roundtable Proceedings and Roadmap for Research. 支持早期帕金森病临床试验终点的临床结果评估和数字健康技术：圆桌会议记录和研究路线图。

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2024-06-03 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01

Claire E O'Hanlon, Carrie M Farmer, Jamie Ryan, Natalie Ernecoff

引用次数: 0

Comparing Insulin Prices in the United States to Other Countries: Updated Results Using 2022 Data. 美国与其他国家的胰岛素价格比较：使用 2022 年数据得出的最新结果。

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2024-06-03 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01

Andrew W Mulcahy, Daniel Schwam

引用次数: 0

Veteran Single Parents: Surviving but Not Thriving. 退伍军人单亲家庭：生存但不繁荣。

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2024-06-03 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01

Sierra Smucker, Teague Ruder, Stacey Yi, Coreen Farris

引用次数: 0

International Prescription Drug Price Comparisons: Estimates Using 2022 Data. 国际处方药价格比较：使用 2022 年数据进行的估算。

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2024-06-03 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01

Andrew W Mulcahy, Daniel Schwam, Susan L Lovejoy

引用次数: 0

Machine Learning and Gene Editing at the Helm of a Societal Evolution. 机器学习和基因编辑引领社会进化。

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-04 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01

Sana Zakaria, Timothy Marler, Mark Cabling, Suzanne Genc, Artur Honich, Mann Virdee, Sam Stockwell

{"title":"Machine Learning and Gene Editing at the Helm of a Societal Evolution.","authors":"Sana Zakaria, Timothy Marler, Mark Cabling, Suzanne Genc, Artur Honich, Mann Virdee, Sam Stockwell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and biotechnology, whilst in its infancy, presents significant opportunities and risks, and proactive policy is needed to manage these emerging technologies. Whilst AI continues to have significant and broad impact, its relevance and complexity magnify when integrated with other emerging technologies. The confluence of Machine Learning (ML), a subset of AI, with gene editing (GE) in particular can foster substantial benefits as well as daunting risks that range from ethics to national security. These complex technologies have implications for multiple sectors, ranging from agriculture and medicine to economic competition and national security. Consideration of technology advancements and policies in different geographic regions, and involvement of multiple organisations further confound this complexity. As the impact of ML and GE expands, forward looking policy is needed to mitigate risks and leverage opportunities. Thus, this study explores the technological and policy implications of the intersection of ML and GE, with a focus on the United States (US), the United Kingdom (UK), China, and the European Union (EU). Analysis of technical and policy developments over time and an assessment of their current state have informed policy recommendations that can help manage beneficial use of technology advancements and their convergence, which can be applied to other sectors. This study is intended for policymakers to prompt reflection on how to best approach the convergence of the two technologies. Technical practitioners may also find it valuable as a resource to consider the type of information and policy stakeholders engage with.","PeriodicalId":74637,"journal":{"name":"Rand health quarterly","volume":"11 2","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10911753/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140874190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0