Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)最新文献

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The Skin Microbiome and Its Role in Psoriasis: A Review. 皮肤微生物组及其在银屑病中的作用:综述。
IF 5.2
Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2023-10-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PTT.S328439
Valentina Celoria, Francois Rosset, Valentina Pala, Paolo Dapavo, Simone Ribero, Pietro Quaglino, Luca Mastorino
{"title":"The Skin Microbiome and Its Role in Psoriasis: A Review.","authors":"Valentina Celoria, Francois Rosset, Valentina Pala, Paolo Dapavo, Simone Ribero, Pietro Quaglino, Luca Mastorino","doi":"10.2147/PTT.S328439","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PTT.S328439","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The skin microbiome is made of various microorganisms, most of which have the function of protecting individuals from harmful pathogens, and they are involved in innate and adaptive immune responses. The skin acts as a physical and immunological barrier against external stimuli, including pathogens and physical damage. Changes in the composition of the skin microbiome can trigger inflammatory processes leading to inflammatory skin diseases in susceptible individuals. Psoriasis (PsO) is a chronic inflammatory disease with a multifactorial etiology, where breakdown of immune tolerance to cutaneous microorganisms is implicated in its pathogenesis. Dysregulation of the microbiome due to genetic and environmental factors plays a significant role in the development of psoriatic disease. Dermatologic conditions such as atopic dermatitis, acne, psoriasis, and rosacea have been associated with intestinal dysbiosis. The skin microbiota composition is crucial for the development of appropriate immune responses, and alterations in the skin microbiome can contribute to changes in physiology and susceptibility to skin diseases or inflammatory conditions. Understanding the microbial settlement of the skin and the network of interactions that occur throughout life is essential for comprehending the pathogenesis of skin diseases and developing innovative treatments. With this article we tried to explore the relationship between the human microbiome and psoriatic disease, shedding light on the functions of the microbiome and the inflammatory disease processes to identify additional therapeutic targets. This review aims to highlight the relationship between skin and gut microbiome functions and inflammatory processes in skin psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). The goal is to facilitate future studies on the skin microbiome to identify potential novel therapies for patients with psoriatic disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":74589,"journal":{"name":"Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)","volume":"13 ","pages":"71-78"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10614657/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71430000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of Plaque Psoriasis in Adults: Clinical Utility of Tapinarof Cream. 成人斑块型银屑病的治疗:Tapinarof乳膏的临床应用。
Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2023-10-25 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PTT.S393997
Riley K Spencer, Joy Q Jin, Kareem G Elhage, Mitchell S Davis, Wilson Liao, Tina Bhutani
{"title":"Management of Plaque Psoriasis in Adults: Clinical Utility of Tapinarof Cream.","authors":"Riley K Spencer,&nbsp;Joy Q Jin,&nbsp;Kareem G Elhage,&nbsp;Mitchell S Davis,&nbsp;Wilson Liao,&nbsp;Tina Bhutani","doi":"10.2147/PTT.S393997","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PTT.S393997","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Topical medications represent the most commonly used drugs in the treatment of psoriasis. However, topical steroids are mainly limited to short-term or intermittent use, and traditional non-steroidal topicals such as vitamin D analogues, topical calcineurin inhibitors, and topical retinoids are limited by low efficacy and poor local skin tolerability. Tapinarof (GSK2894512, DMVT-505) is a novel, topical aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist, which was recently approved by the FDA for the treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults. Tapinarof acts to improve psoriasis through diminished IL-17A production by CD4+ T cells, increased barrier gene expression in keratinocytes, and reduced production of reactive oxygen species. Both short-term and long-term efficacy and safety have been evaluated in two Phase II and two Phase III (PSOARING 1 and 2) clinical trials in addition to a long-term extension study (PSOARING 3). Overall, the drug has shown beneficial effects in achieving clear skin in adults with moderate-to-severe psoriasis, good local tolerability, and also a long duration of effect even after discontinuation of the drug. Therefore, this therapy provides a new, highly effective and safe non-steroidal option to add to our psoriasis treatment toolbox for both initial clearance and long-term maintenance of disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":74589,"journal":{"name":"Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)","volume":"13 ","pages":"59-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10613418/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71415841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Palmoplantar Pustulosis: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors and Therapies. 掌跖Pustulosis:危险因素和治疗的系统综述。
Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2023-09-22 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PTT.S400402
Kristine Heidemeyer, Marco May Lee, Simone Cazzaniga, Nikhil Yawalkar, Luigi Naldi
{"title":"Palmoplantar Pustulosis: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors and Therapies.","authors":"Kristine Heidemeyer,&nbsp;Marco May Lee,&nbsp;Simone Cazzaniga,&nbsp;Nikhil Yawalkar,&nbsp;Luigi Naldi","doi":"10.2147/PTT.S400402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PTT.S400402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) is a chronic, relapsing, inflammatory disease that can occur alone or in association with arthritis. There is still controversy about whether it should be separated from psoriasis or classified as pustular psoriasis. Furthermore, drug-induced paradoxical PPP is a special variant of PPP that differs from classic PPP in several ways. Treatment of PPP is still challenging, and there are a number of treatment-resistant cases. This review summarizes the risk factors for the development of PPP and the currently available treatment modalities. Female sex, smokers or ex-smokers, obesity, thyroid dysfunction, and treatment with a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitor have been identified as risk factors for the disease's development, severity, and course. Topical treatments and phototherapy are effective for some patients and are used as a first-line or adjuvant treatment modality. Conventional treatments including retinoids and fumaric acid show good effects and can increase the efficacy of treatment with psoralen + ultraviolet light therapy (PUVA). Ciclosporin is fast acting, but relapse mostly occurs immediately after cessation. TNF-α inhibitors are efficient, and an even better response can be achieved with IL-17 and IL-23 blockers as well as apremilast. The effect of Janus kinase inhibitors seems to be promising according to case reports, but further investigations with larger cohorts are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":74589,"journal":{"name":"Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)","volume":"13 ","pages":"33-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/dc/cc/ptt-13-33.PMC10522454.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41156854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of Drug Utilization in Patients with Psoriasis: A Real-World Retrospective Study Among the Italian Population. 银屑病患者药物使用分析:意大利人群的真实世界回顾性研究。
Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PTT.S396003
Valentina Perrone, Serena Losi, Silvia Sabatino, Maurizio Mezzetti, Melania Dovizio, Diego Sangiorgi, Luca Degli Esposti
{"title":"Analysis of Drug Utilization in Patients with Psoriasis: A Real-World Retrospective Study Among the Italian Population.","authors":"Valentina Perrone,&nbsp;Serena Losi,&nbsp;Silvia Sabatino,&nbsp;Maurizio Mezzetti,&nbsp;Melania Dovizio,&nbsp;Diego Sangiorgi,&nbsp;Luca Degli Esposti","doi":"10.2147/PTT.S396003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PTT.S396003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>An Italian real-world retrospective study was conducted in patients with psoriasis (PSO) to evaluate their characteristics, treatment patterns, and biological/targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (b/tsDMARD) drug utilization.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>The retrospective analysis was carried out on real-world data collected from administrative databases of selected Italian health-departments; the dataset covered approximately 22% of the Italian population. PSO patients (identified by PSO hospitalization, and/or active exemption code and/or a topical anti-psoriatic medication prescription) were included. In prevalent patients identified during 2017-2018-2019-2020, baseline characteristics and treatment patterns were investigated. Moreover, b/tsDMARD drug utilization (focusing on persistence, monthly dosage, and mean duration between prescriptions) was evaluated in bionaïve patients included during 2015 and 2018.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PSO was diagnosed in 241,552 (in 2017), 269,856 (in 2018), 293,905 (in 2019) and 301,639 (in 2020) patients. At the index date, almost 50% of patients had not received systemic medications, and 2% had received biological treatment. Among the b/tsDMARD-treated patients, a decrease in the use of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors (60.0-36.4%, from 2017 to 2020) and an increase in the use of interleukin (IL) inhibitors (36.3-50.6%, from 2017 to 2020) were observed. In 2018, the persistence rates of TNF inhibitors and IL inhibitors in bionaïve patients ranged from 60.8-79.7% and 83.3-87.9%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This real-world study of PSO drug utilization in Italy showed that a significant number of patients were not treated with systemic medications and only 2% of patients were treated with biologics. An increase in the use of IL inhibitors and a decrease in the prescription of TNF inhibitors over years were found. Patients treated with biologics were highly persistent with treatment. These data provide insight into routine clinical practice for PSO patients in Italy, suggesting that the optimization of treatment for PSO still represents an unmet medical need.</p>","PeriodicalId":74589,"journal":{"name":"Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)","volume":"13 ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e8/1a/ptt-13-1.PMC9987452.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9081339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Safety and Efficacy of Covid-19 Vaccination in Patients Undergoing Biological Treatments for Psoriasis. 银屑病生物治疗患者新冠肺炎疫苗接种的安全性和有效性。
Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PTT.S398135
Luca Potestio, Fabrizio Martora, Gabriella Fabbrocini, Teresa Battista, Matteo Megna
{"title":"Safety and Efficacy of Covid-19 Vaccination in Patients Undergoing Biological Treatments for Psoriasis.","authors":"Luca Potestio,&nbsp;Fabrizio Martora,&nbsp;Gabriella Fabbrocini,&nbsp;Teresa Battista,&nbsp;Matteo Megna","doi":"10.2147/PTT.S398135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PTT.S398135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The introduction of biologic drugs revolutionized the treatment of psoriasis, shifting treatment goals to higher treatment outcomes and less frequent safety issues. The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) represented a worldwide challenge, strongly affecting lifestyle, global economy, and overall health. Among the strategies adopted to contain the spreading of the infection, vaccination is the main one. In this context, the introduction of COVID-19 vaccines raised several doubts about their effectiveness and safety in patients undergoing therapy with biological for psoriasis. Even if molecular and cellular mechanisms by which COVID-19 vaccines lead to psoriasis development have not yet been fully elucidated, vaccination itself can trigger the release of interleukin (IL)-6, interferon (IFN) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α by T-helper (Th)1/Th17 cells. All these cytokines are involved in psoriasis pathogenesis. Thus, the aim of this manuscript is to review current literature on the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination in psoriasis patients undergoing treatment with biologics, in order to clarify any concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":74589,"journal":{"name":"Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)","volume":"13 ","pages":"11-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f6/46/ptt-13-11.PMC10106810.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9441231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effectiveness and Safety of Deucravacitinib for the Management of Psoriasis: A Review of the Current Literature. Deucravacitinib治疗银屑病的有效性和安全性:当前文献综述。
Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PTT.S407647
Luca Potestio, Angelo Ruggiero, Gabriella Fabbrocini, Fabrizio Martora, Matteo Megna
{"title":"Effectiveness and Safety of Deucravacitinib for the Management of Psoriasis: A Review of the Current Literature.","authors":"Luca Potestio,&nbsp;Angelo Ruggiero,&nbsp;Gabriella Fabbrocini,&nbsp;Fabrizio Martora,&nbsp;Matteo Megna","doi":"10.2147/PTT.S407647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PTT.S407647","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psoriasis management may be challenging, particularly for moderate-to-severe forms of the disease. Indeed, conventional systemic treatments are often avoided for contraindications or the risk of adverse events as well as phototherapy is often limited by logistic concerns. Despite the development of biological drugs and small molecules revolutionized the treatment options showing promising results in terms of safety and effectiveness, some limitations remain. Thus, there is still a need for new therapies that are always welcome in order to tailor the treatment to the patient and to have a higher level of performance, especially in order to maintain long-term effectiveness. In this scenario, deucravacitinib, an oral small molecule which selectively inhibits Tyrosine Kinase 2, may represent a promising weapon in psoriasis management. The aim of our manuscript is to review the current knowledge on the efficacy and safety of deucravacitinib for the management of psoriasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":74589,"journal":{"name":"Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)","volume":"13 ","pages":"19-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/02/96/ptt-13-19.PMC10166089.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9452934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Therapeutic Management of a Case of Severe Psoriasis Coexistent with Bullous Pemphigoid in the Elderly. 老年人重度银屑病合并大疱性类天疱疮1例的治疗。
Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PTT.S417427
Vito Di Lernia, Francesca Peccerillo, Elena Ficarelli
{"title":"Therapeutic Management of a Case of Severe Psoriasis Coexistent with Bullous Pemphigoid in the Elderly.","authors":"Vito Di Lernia,&nbsp;Francesca Peccerillo,&nbsp;Elena Ficarelli","doi":"10.2147/PTT.S417427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PTT.S417427","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A standardised therapeutic approach to coexistent psoriasis and bullous pemphigoid is lacking, although psoriasis is associated with an increased risk of developing bullous pemphigoid. Here, we report an elderly psoriatic patient who developed a refractory bullous pemphigoid and experienced clearance of both diseases following treatment with dymethylfumarate. Due to lymphopenia, this treatment was stopped and the patient was administered risankizumab without relapses. Dymethylfumarate may be able to inhibit the recruitment of neutrophils and monocytes into the skin. Therefore, thanks to pleiotropic effects, dymethylfumarate could be an effective treatment in psoriatic patients who develop bullous pemphigoid.</p>","PeriodicalId":74589,"journal":{"name":"Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)","volume":"13 ","pages":"27-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cb/1f/ptt-13-27.PMC10460171.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10481844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Vitamin D Level in Patients with Psoriasis and Its Correlation with Disease Severity: A Case-Control Study. 银屑病患者维生素D水平的评估及其与疾病严重程度的相关性:一项病例对照研究
Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2022-09-13 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PTT.S369426
Ranju Pokharel, Sudha Agrawal, Prajwal Pandey, Madhab Lamsal
{"title":"Assessment of Vitamin D Level in Patients with Psoriasis and Its Correlation with Disease Severity: A Case-Control Study.","authors":"Ranju Pokharel,&nbsp;Sudha Agrawal,&nbsp;Prajwal Pandey,&nbsp;Madhab Lamsal","doi":"10.2147/PTT.S369426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PTT.S369426","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic plaque psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder. Vitamin D has been shown to have effects on keratinocyte differentiation as well as immune regulation in the skin.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The main objective of this study was to assess the 25hydroxyvitamin D [25 (OH) D] level in patients with psoriasis in comparison with healthy control subjects.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This case-control study included 180 persons (120 cases and 60 age- and sex-matched control subjects) from outpatient department of BPKIHS, a tertiary care hospital in eastern Nepal. Severity of psoriatic skin lesions was assessed using psoriasis area severity index (PASI) scoring. Serum vitamin D level was assessed by chemiluminescent immunoassay.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean serum 25(OH) D levels in psoriatic patients and controls were 19.57 ± 6.85 ng/mL and 23.63 ± 6.40 ng/mL, respectively. The difference was statistically significant even after adjusting for confounding factors in a multivariate analysis (aOR 2.929, 95% CI 1.376-6.230). Low serum 25(OH) D levels were negatively associated with the severity of disease (r= -0.628, P= 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Serum 25(OH) D levels are significantly lower in psoriatic patients than in healthy control subjects. Deficiency of serum 25(OH) D was associated with severity of disease with an inverse relationship with PASI score.</p>","PeriodicalId":74589,"journal":{"name":"Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)","volume":" ","pages":"251-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/81/ab/ptt-12-251.PMC9482460.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40371252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Towards Personalized Medicine in Psoriasis: Current Progress. 迈向个体化治疗牛皮癣:当前进展。
Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2022-09-01 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PTT.S328460
Elisa Camela, Luca Potestio, Angelo Ruggiero, Sonia Sofia Ocampo-Garza, Gabriella Fabbrocini, Matteo Megna
{"title":"Towards Personalized Medicine in Psoriasis: Current Progress.","authors":"Elisa Camela,&nbsp;Luca Potestio,&nbsp;Angelo Ruggiero,&nbsp;Sonia Sofia Ocampo-Garza,&nbsp;Gabriella Fabbrocini,&nbsp;Matteo Megna","doi":"10.2147/PTT.S328460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PTT.S328460","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although innovative targeted therapies have positively revolutionized psoriasis treatment shifting treatment goals to complete or almost complete skin clearance, primary or secondary lack of efficacy is still possible. Hence, identifying robust biomarkers that reflect the various clinical psoriasis phenotypes would allow stratify patients in subgroups or endotypes, and tailor treatments according to the characteristics of each individual (precision medicine). To sum up the current progress in personalized medicine for psoriasis, we performed a review on the available evidence on biomarkers predictive of response to psoriasis treatments, with focus on phototherapy and systemic agents. Relevant literature published in English was searched for using the following databases from the last five years up to March 20, 2022: PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, EBSCO, MEDLINE, and the Cochrane library. Currently, more evidence exists towards biologicals, as justified by the huge health care costs as compared to phototherapy or conventional systemic drugs. Among them, most of the studies focused on anti-TNF and IL12/23, with still few on IL17 (mainly secukinumab). The most discussed biomarker gene is the HLA-C*02:06 status that has been shown to be associated with psoriasis, and also differential response to biologicals. Although its positivity is associated with great response to MTX, debatable results were retrieved concerning both anti-TNF and IL12/23 while it seems not to affect secukinumab response. Personalized treatment in psoriasis would provide excellent outcome minimizing the risk of side effects. To date, although several candidates were proposed and assessed, the scarcity and heterogeneity of the results do not allow the identification of the gold-standard biomarker per each treatment. Anyway, the creation of a more comprehensive panel would be more reliable for the treatment decision process.</p>","PeriodicalId":74589,"journal":{"name":"Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)","volume":" ","pages":"231-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/57/65/ptt-12-231.PMC9444142.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33448047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Therapeutic Inertia in the Management of Psoriasis: A Quantitative Survey Among Indian Dermatologists and Patients. 治疗惯性在牛皮癣的管理:在印度皮肤科医生和患者的定量调查。
Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2022-08-25 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PTT.S375173
Murlidhar Rajagopalan, Sunil Dogra, Kiran Godse, Bikash Ranjan Kar, Sai Krishna Kotla, Shekhar Neema, Abir Saraswat, Swapnil Deepak Shah, Nina Madnani, Vidyadhar Sardesai, Rajiv Sekhri, Sachin Varma, Sandeep Arora, Pallavi Kawatra
{"title":"Therapeutic Inertia in the Management of Psoriasis: A Quantitative Survey Among Indian Dermatologists and Patients.","authors":"Murlidhar Rajagopalan,&nbsp;Sunil Dogra,&nbsp;Kiran Godse,&nbsp;Bikash Ranjan Kar,&nbsp;Sai Krishna Kotla,&nbsp;Shekhar Neema,&nbsp;Abir Saraswat,&nbsp;Swapnil Deepak Shah,&nbsp;Nina Madnani,&nbsp;Vidyadhar Sardesai,&nbsp;Rajiv Sekhri,&nbsp;Sachin Varma,&nbsp;Sandeep Arora,&nbsp;Pallavi Kawatra","doi":"10.2147/PTT.S375173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PTT.S375173","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The primary objective of the study was to understand the therapeutic inertia in treatment and management of plaque psoriasis among dermatologists, along with determining the preferred treatment choices for management of plaque psoriasis; it also included the resulting treatment satisfaction among patients. The secondary objective was to identify the gaps in terms of knowledge and attitude among dermatologists and the expectations of patients.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>A multicentre, cross-sectional quantitative survey was conducted among dermatologists and patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis across India. The interviews were conducted either face to face or via telephone between September and November 2020, using structured and validated questionnaires based on specific themes. The data obtained were statistically analysed, wherever applicable.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 207 adult patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and 303 dermatologists were interviewed. Post experiencing symptoms, 44% of the patients visited general physicians for treatment and there was an average 7.8-month delay by the patients to consult a dermatologist. Approximately one-fourth of patients used home remedies before seeking medical help. One-third of dermatologists used the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) for assessing the disease severity. Majority of dermatologists preferred combination therapy for their patients. The lack of quick resolution and side effects were the major reasons for changing the treatment. Overall, only 35% of the patients complied to current treatment. Satisfaction with existing forms of therapies was highest for mild plaque psoriasis (62%) as confirmed by dermatologists, while 52% of the overall patients were satisfied with their therapy. Majority of the patients (64%) affirmed living with plaque psoriasis impacted their lives.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This first-of-its-kind survey in India highlighted the gaps in terms of the disease journey between dermatologists and patients. The survey emphasises the need for shared decision-making and may benefit dermatologists in suggestive modifications of the treatment algorithm and disease management in clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":74589,"journal":{"name":"Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)","volume":" ","pages":"221-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1d/96/ptt-12-221.PMC9423113.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40335104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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