Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]最新文献_第9页

[The three constituents of the idea of "medicine" in Hashida Kunihiko's thought]. [桥田国彦思想中“医学”理念的三个组成部分]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2010-12-01

Keiko Katsui

引用次数: 0

[Dr. Yasuo Otsuka's character and work]. [大冢康夫博士的性格和工作]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2010-09-01

Hiroshi Kosoto

引用次数: 0

[The general view of the Japanese Kampo medical circles in postwar days: the Japanese Society for Oriental Medicine and the Association of East-Asian Medicine]. [战后日本汉布医学界概观:日本东方医学会和东亚医学会]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2010-09-01

Momosuke Hara

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[Prof. Michiharu Matsuoka, founder of the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at Kyoto University and his achievements in orthopaedic surgery in the Meiji era of Japan (Part 5, Faculty members and training of doctors from Nagoya)]. [京都大学整形外科系创始人松冈道春教授及其在日本明治时代整形外科方面的成就(第五部分，名古屋医生的师资和培训)]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2010-09-01

Hayato Hirotani

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[A consideration of the picture "Vaccination of Ainos" painted by Byozan Hirasawa, in the possession of the Omsk Museum of Fine Arts]. [鄂木斯克美术博物馆收藏的平泽别赞画的《阿伊诺斯的疫苗接种》的思考]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2010-09-01

Akitomo Matsuki

{"title":"[A consideration of the picture \"Vaccination of Ainos\" painted by Byozan Hirasawa, in the possession of the Omsk Museum of Fine Arts].","authors":"Akitomo Matsuki","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In 1857, Norimasa Muragaki (1813-1880), a magistrate of Hakodate, proposed to the Tokugawa shougunate the compulsory vaccination of the Ainos. The shougunate accepted this and dispatched Ryusai Kuwata (1811-1868) and his colleagues to the Ezo area. They practiced the compulsory vaccination of the Ainos, with huge difficulty, from 1857 to 1858. A merchant Kashichi Sugiura of Hakodate presented to Muragaki a picture of the scene of Kuwata's vaccination practice to praise his excellent decision on vaccination, made in October, 1857. This was painted by Byozan Hirasawa (1822-1876). Another picture of vaccination, painted by Hirasawa, has been found in the possession of the Omsk Museum of Fine Arts. The detailed composition of this picture is somewhat different from those of known copies. This suggests us that there might have been several sketches of the scene of vaccination. However, Hirasawa is believed not to have witnessed the actual scene as depicted in the picture, because Kuwata and other physicians did not practice in front of Muragaki during Kuwata's stay in Hakodate, as Muragaki did not describe anything about the vaccination practice in his formal diary.","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30175787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eugenics, environment, and acclimatizing to Manchukuo: psychiatric studies of Japanese colonists. 优生学、环境与适应满洲国:日本殖民者的精神病学研究。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2010-09-01

Janice Matsumura

{"title":"Eugenics, environment, and acclimatizing to Manchukuo: psychiatric studies of Japanese colonists.","authors":"Janice Matsumura","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Both the advocates and critics of what has been called \"the new imperial history,\" which may be characterized by its focus on how colonies were not simply influenced by but also exercised an influence on a dominating foreign state, have inspired this article. The article addresses the production and dissemination of medical knowledge in its examination of psychiatric research conducted in the 1930s in Japan's unofficial colony of Manchukuo. It highlights the political dimension of studies of psychosomatic disorders, syphilis, and alcoholism among colonists by placing it in the context of contending theories of racial improvement and growing official support for mass migration, especially to northeast China. Moreover, it inquires into restrictions on the flow of ideas from the colonies by examining how these studies were received in Japan. While interest in the colonies ensured that psychiatrists in Manchukuo were able to publish their research in leading Japanese medical journals, their findings jeopardized too many political and professional interests to become more public. In much-publicized debates stimulated by the impeding establishment of eugenic sterilization legislation, their colleagues in Japan in the late 1930s who championed the argument of environment over heredity were conspicuously silent about conditions among Japanese colonists, using instead examples of European and North American colonists to make their case.","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29867502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The origin of pediatric acupuncture technique: beginnings and historical background of pediatric acupuncture practitioners]. 【小儿针灸技术的起源:小儿针灸从业人员的起点和历史背景】。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2010-09-01

Hitoshi Nagano, Yutaka Takaoka

{"title":"[The origin of pediatric acupuncture technique: beginnings and historical background of pediatric acupuncture practitioners].","authors":"Hitoshi Nagano, Yutaka Takaoka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Pediatric acupuncture for infants in Japan has its own special method. There is no specialized literature about it that was published before the 20th century and it has not been investigated systematically. To elucidate the history of pediatric acupuncture, we investigated fragmented information on pediatric acupuncture written in the medical literature published before the Meiji Restoration and articles on traditional Japanese medicine (Kampo) and acupuncture published after the Meiji Restoration. We analyzed the history of Japanese pediatric acupuncture from the viewpoints of the acupuncture needles and the methods. As a result, we found that pediatricians used fragments of broken pottery for the treatment in the 1650's. This finding suggests that the present pediatric acupuncture needles originated from \"ho-shin\" which was used for the treatment of \"oketsu\" for infants (in ancient China) and that the present pediatric acupressure technique was derived from the pediatric acupressure by using friction with small stones. In addition, our analysis suggests that the integration of the edged pediatric acupuncture needles and the acupressure-like technique correlates with the \"Regulations for Acupuncture and Moxibustion clinics\" published by the Ministry of Home Affairs in Japan and enforced in 1912.","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30175785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Two woman medical doctors of the Meiji era who came from the "Preservative District of Johnai Suwakohji Important Traditional Buildings Group", Kanegasaki Town, Iwate Prefecture]. [两名来自岩手县金崎镇“约奈寿和寺重要传统建筑群保护区”的明治时代女医生]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2010-09-01

Masakazu Fukushima

{"title":"[Two woman medical doctors of the Meiji era who came from the \"Preservative District of Johnai Suwakohji Important Traditional Buildings Group\", Kanegasaki Town, Iwate Prefecture].","authors":"Masakazu Fukushima","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"There is a historical group of samurai buildings called the \"Preservative District of Johnai Suwakohji Important Traditional Buildings Group\" in Kanegasaki Town, Iwate Prefecture. Two woman medical doctors (Misaho Aizawa and Mie Shiga, came from this district at the end of the Meiji Era (1910-1911). Misaho Aizawa was born in a minister's family in 1885 and studied at the Women's School of Dohshisha. After graduation she studied abroad at the Women's Medical College of Philadelphia and graduated from the college in 1910. Immediately after graduation she came back to Japan and got a medical license in Japan. She married a minister and was employed by the Red Cross Clinic in Fukuoka Prefecture. Mie Shiga was born in a samurai-family in 1880 and worked her way through various medical schools in Tokyo. After three failures to pass the national medical examination she received a medical license in 1911. In 1913 she opened her clinic of internal medicine & pediatrics in Utsunomiya. She made an effort to diagnose correctly and won patients' confidence. These two women had neither communication nor common points due to the differences of their family environment and their age. However, they were brought up by fathers who were enthusiastic for education and they made an effort to become woman doctors. Although women's social situation and the female compulsory education rate were low, and women's medical education was poor in the Meiji Era, Misaho Aizawa was able to enter the medical route under the influence of Christianity, and Mie Shiga through the assistance of her family and her samurai spirit.","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30175786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[On early red-head-style external medicine and the Confucian physician Mukai Gensho]. [论早期的红发式外医学和儒家医师向井根正]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2010-09-01

Wolfgang Michel

{"title":"[On early red-head-style external medicine and the Confucian physician Mukai Gensho].","authors":"Wolfgang Michel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In 1656, at the request of the imperial commissioner Inoue Masashige Chikugo-no-kami, the neo-Confucian physician Mukai Genshō compiled medical instructions given to him by the Dejima trading-post surgeon Hans Juriaen Hancke. This was the first text on Western surgery by a trained Japanese specialist. Based on an extensive analysis of related Japanese source material, it is shown that the manuscript Komōryū geka hiyō (\"Secret compendium of red-head-style external medicine\"), previously considered to represent Mukai's original report, is a rather corrupted version. Other manuscripts, such as Oranda-den geka ruihō (\"Arranged formulas of Dutch external medicine\"), Oranda geka ihō (\"Medical formulas of Dutch external medicine\"), or Shōji shinan (\"Compass of diagnosis and treatment\"), are much more coherent in their contents and fit well with Dutch sources. Furthermore, it is shown how Mukai \"identified\" and \"translated\" the Latin names of ulcers, tumours, inflammations, etc., by comparing Hancke's teachings with the most comprehensive Eastern source on surgical matters, the Waìke zhèngzōng (Jap. Geka seisō, \"Orthodox manual of external medicine\"). His eclectic approach resulted in a combination of Sino-Japanese pathology with Western treatment methods. Mukai had set an example that would dominate the reception of Western medicine in Japan for more than a century. It became widely known as early as 1670, when Yamawaki Dōen included many parts of Mukai's report in his Oranda geka ryōhō (\"Good formulas of Dutch external medicine\"), the first Japanese book on red-head-style external surgery.","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30175784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Chinese medical books and medicine in Japan, Korea and Vietnam]. [日本、韩国和越南的中医书籍和医药]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2010-06-01

Makoto Mayanagi

引用次数: 0