Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]最新文献_第3页

[Habu Genseki's Character as Seen in the Journals of Medicine and Ophthalmology]. [从医学和眼科杂志看Habu Genseki的性格]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2016-06-01

Yasumasa Okuzawa

引用次数: 0

["Hinmin Yojosho Kiroku": A Record of Medical Institution for the Poor]. [“欣敏Yojosho Kiroku”:穷人医疗机构的记录]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2016-03-01

引用次数: 0

[The Cause of Death of Taira no Kiyomori: A Possible Connection with the Death of Fujiwara no Kunitsuna]. 【平奈清森之死:与藤原之死的可能联系】。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2016-03-01

Masaki Akatani

{"title":"[The Cause of Death of Taira no Kiyomori: A Possible Connection with the Death of Fujiwara no Kunitsuna].","authors":"Masaki Akatani","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Taira no Kiyomori was struck by an unimaginable fever and died in the spring of Jishō Year 5 (1181). In the coup d'état of Jishō Year 3 (1179), Kiyomori ended the Go-shirakawa cloistered government through military force and established the Takakura cloistered government as a puppet regime in the following year. The regime lasted only a short while, however, as the retired Takakura Emperor passed away within less than a year. Kiyomori's death immediately followed the restoration of the Go-shirakawa cloistered government. The cause of Kiyomori's death has previously been discussed in the fields of literature and medicine and has been diagnosed variously as malaria, cerebrovascular disease, pneumonia, or meningitis contracted from complications of influenza, scarlatina fulminans (scarlet fever), and so on. However, considering the fact that Kiyomori--who was anxious about restoring relations with the retired Go-shirakawa Emperor as well as subjugation by the forces of the Minamoto clan, which were growing daily in strength--and his close aide Fujiwara no Kunitsuna simultaneously fell ill and died one after the other, it is speculated that both figures had streptococcal infection. It is, therefore, surmised that, during the clan's twilight years, Taira tactics were determined through secret discussions between Kiyomori and Kunitsuna.","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"62 1","pages":"3-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34709437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[A Comparative Analysis of Shushi-Sanbaron and the Original German Textbook Lehrbuch der Hebammenkunst]. 《Shushi-Sanbaron》与德文原版《Lehrbuch der Hebammenkunst》的比较分析

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2015-12-01

Miyoko Tsukisawa

{"title":"[A Comparative Analysis of Shushi-Sanbaron and the Original German Textbook Lehrbuch der Hebammenkunst].","authors":"Miyoko Tsukisawa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a comparative analysis of Shushi-Sanbaron (Japanese characters) and the original book, Lehrbuch der Hebammenkunst. After the legal reorganisation of the medical professions in Germany in the mid nineteenth century, the textbook Lehrbuch der Hebammenkunst was published for certified midwives. This book has two distinct characteristics; it was written from the physician's standpoint regarding the importance of the professional hierarchy of obstetricians and midwives, and it also served as a practical educator for midwives. Lehrbuch der Hebammenkunst was translated into Japanese for use as a textbook after the introduction of systematised education for certified midwives by the Tokyo-fu Hospital. It was published between 1877 and 1878 under title Shushi-Sanbaron. We clarify that Shushi-Sanbaron was not a literal translation of the original book, but was largely rewritten by two physicians in order to modify it to the Japanese situation after the introduction of modern medicine. Japanese physicians made serious modifications of the chapters that dealt with deviations from the regular course of birth and abnormal conditions of postpartum women and new-born babies, and they added theoretical explanations about obstetrics. As a result, Shushi-Sanbaron made two contradicting demands to midwives. On the one hand, midwives were urged to attain high-level theoretical knowledge and skill in obstetrics in order to--independently--help pregnant women and new-born babies in a crisis. On the other hand, as lower participants in the medical hierarchy, they were told to assume a dependent and uncritical attitude towards physicians.","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"61 4","pages":"373-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34413389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Two Memorial Sites of Hanaoka's School of Medicine in Osaka: The Honouring Monument of "Gassuido" and the Reference Room of Hanaoka's School in the Kinki University Medical Library]. [大阪花冈医学院的两处纪念地:近畿大学医学图书馆花冈医学院纪念碑和参考资料室]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2015-12-01

Hiroaki Takenaka

引用次数: 0

[War Relief of Japanese Red Cross Nurses in the Lost Battle of Burma]. [在失败的缅甸战役中日本红十字会护士的战争救济]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2015-12-01

Yukari Kawahara

引用次数: 0

[The Salernitan School of Medicine: Its History and Contribution to European Medical Education]. [Salernitan医学院:其历史和对欧洲医学教育的贡献]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2015-12-01

Tatsuo Sakai

{"title":"[The Salernitan School of Medicine: Its History and Contribution to European Medical Education].","authors":"Tatsuo Sakai","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The Salernitan School of Medicine was founded in the late 10th century as a loose association of medical teachers. The period before the middle 13th century was divided into three phases. In the early phase, before the end of 11th century, \"practica\" books were written, utilizing extant ancient literature, Arabic medical treatises were translated into Latin, and the medical text \"Articella\" was compiled. In the high phase before the end of the 12th century, the \"Articella\" was commented upon and new pharmacopeia and practica books were written. In the late phase before the middle of the 13th century, physicians who graduated from Salerno were active in various countries in Europe. After the middle of the 13th century the school developed organizations and rules, became a university at the end of 16th century, and was closed in 1811. The Salernitan school produced \"Articella\", which pioneered in theoretical medical education, and produced \"practica\", which dealt with both local diseases from head to foot and systemic fever diseases, and it continued until the end of 18th century. The two major disciplines of medical education before the end of 18th century, theoretica and practica, were derived from Salerno.","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"61 4","pages":"393-407"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34471190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The Red Cross System for War Relief during the Second World War and Actual Conditions of Its Efforts in Burma]. [第二次世界大战期间红十字救济制度及其在缅甸工作的实际情况]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2015-12-01

Yukari Kawahara

引用次数: 0

[An Analysis of the Controversy on the Psychoprophylaxis Method in the Japanese Medical Journal "Obstetrics and Gynecology," 1954-1957]. [日本医学杂志《妇产科》1954-1957年关于精神预防方法的争议分析]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2015-06-01

Satoko Fujihara, Miyoko Tsukisawa

{"title":"[An Analysis of the Controversy on the Psychoprophylaxis Method in the Japanese Medical Journal \"Obstetrics and Gynecology,\" 1954-1957].","authors":"Satoko Fujihara, Miyoko Tsukisawa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The methods of painless childbirth are generally divided into two kinds: \"with drugs\" and \"without drugs.\" In Japan, the full-scale initiation of these two types of painless childbirth methods in clinical practice started in the early 1950s. The practice of the psychoprophylaxis method (PPM)--one of the painless childbirth methods \"without drugs\"--started in 1953. Japanese obstetricians had discussed the practicability of PPM for painless childbirth and had doubted the scientific nature and originality of PPM as a viable method. Therefore, they published a series of articles in the Japanese medical journal \"Obstetrics and Gynecology\" from 1954 to 1957. Two representative obstetricians developed this controversy. Naotaro KUJI, the director of the Central Maternity Hospital of the Japanese Red Cross Society and the chief practitioner of PPM, emphasized that PPM was a more practical method, considering the Japanese medical legal situation where midwives were prohibited to use drugs. On the other hand, Kakuichi ANDO, the chief professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Keio University and the team leader of the practitioners of painless childbirth \"with drugs,\" doubted the practicability of PPM. In the course of these discussions, both groups of obstetricians gradually came to a consensus to use the concept of \"pain relief\" in labor, instead of \"painless\" childbirth. They also agreed to adopt methods \"with drugs\" and \"without drugs,\" including PPM, according to the presented case.","PeriodicalId":74310,"journal":{"name":"Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine]","volume":"61 2","pages":"131-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34046270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Premature Death Problems of the Meiji Emperor's Infants, According to the Two Submissions of 1883 and 1888]. [从1883年和1888年两份上书看明治天皇婴儿的过早死亡问题]。

Nihon ishigaku zasshi. [Journal of Japanese history of medicine] Pub Date : 2015-06-01

Yasuaki Fukase

引用次数: 0