Nature waterPub Date : 2026-04-23DOI: 10.1038/s44221-026-00643-8
{"title":"Beyond blooms","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s44221-026-00643-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-026-00643-8","url":null,"abstract":"Microcystin risk cannot be inferred from cyanobacterial biomass alone. Understanding toxin production, persistence and degradation across scales is essential if freshwater management is to move from bloom response to anticipatory protection.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"4 4","pages":"407-407"},"PeriodicalIF":24.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.comhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s44221-026-00643-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147735111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature waterPub Date : 2026-04-16DOI: 10.1038/s44221-026-00630-z
Axel Schmidt, Michael Schubert
{"title":"Harnessing radioactivity for groundwater monitoring","authors":"Axel Schmidt, Michael Schubert","doi":"10.1038/s44221-026-00630-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-026-00630-z","url":null,"abstract":"Often viewed solely as an environmental concern, radioactive tracers such as anthropogenic tritium can also provide powerful insights into groundwater flow. High-frequency monitoring of tritium enables detailed reconstruction of water transit times in managed aquifer recharge facilities.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"4 4","pages":"421-422"},"PeriodicalIF":24.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147735110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature waterPub Date : 2026-04-15DOI: 10.1038/s44221-026-00605-0
Xueli Xu, Alex Ujong Obeten, Li-Ting Zhu, Fangyu Liu, Yi Gao, Xuyi Liu, Zhenzhen Su, Min Zhang, Miaoxiao Wang, Qiansheng Huang
{"title":"Extracellular vesicle-mediated metabolic exchange shapes the seasonal assembly of aquatic bacterial communities","authors":"Xueli Xu, Alex Ujong Obeten, Li-Ting Zhu, Fangyu Liu, Yi Gao, Xuyi Liu, Zhenzhen Su, Min Zhang, Miaoxiao Wang, Qiansheng Huang","doi":"10.1038/s44221-026-00605-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-026-00605-0","url":null,"abstract":"Microorganisms secrete extracellular vesicles (EVs) that transport bioactive molecules, including proteins and metabolites. While their functions are well studied in model microbes, their ecological contributions to natural ecosystems remain largely unexplored. Here we performed an integrative study investigating the role of environmental EVs in shaping microbial community assembly in the Xinglinwan Reservoir. By combining genome-scale metabolic models and multi-omics of field EVs, we found that EVs mediated metabolite exchanges mainly through carrying amino acids, disaccharides, carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) and signals. EVs can facilitate the growth of amino acid auxotrophic strains. Moreover, EVs act as an external reservoir of functional traits, potentially reinforcing stochastic assembly processes and conferring functional redundancy to the ecosystem. Collectively, our integrative data demonstrate that EV-mediated metabolic exchange is an auxiliary mechanism supplementing classical nutrient transport in aquatic environments. EVs emerge here as a significant, distinct vector in biogeochemical cycling, offering a critical layer for resolving complex natural microbial interactions. Microorganisms release extracellular vesicles, but their ecological roles in natural environments remain unclear. A year-long multi-omics study reveals that environmental extracellular vesicles mediate metabolite exchange central to carbon and nitrogen cycling while stabilizing microbial communities.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"4 4","pages":"466-480"},"PeriodicalIF":24.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147735099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature waterPub Date : 2026-04-15DOI: 10.1038/s44221-026-00626-9
Yuanmeng Bu, Zhong Wei
{"title":"A premium delivery service for microbes","authors":"Yuanmeng Bu, Zhong Wei","doi":"10.1038/s44221-026-00626-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-026-00626-9","url":null,"abstract":"Microbial life depends on the exchange of metabolites. Extracellular vesicles are shown to provide protected delivery for nutrients and enzymes, reshaping metabolic interactions and biogeochemical cycling in aquatic ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"4 4","pages":"419-420"},"PeriodicalIF":24.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147735094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature waterPub Date : 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1038/s44221-026-00614-z
Jessica Lerminiaux, Matthew J. Bogard, Peter R. Leavitt, Richard J. Vogt, Kerri Finlay
{"title":"Multiscale regulation of microcystin production, persistence and degradation in inland waters","authors":"Jessica Lerminiaux, Matthew J. Bogard, Peter R. Leavitt, Richard J. Vogt, Kerri Finlay","doi":"10.1038/s44221-026-00614-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-026-00614-z","url":null,"abstract":"Despite decades of research, forecasting and controlling freshwater cyanobacterial blooms and microcystin (MC) toxins remains challenging. Whereas eutrophication and climate change can enhance cyanobacterial growth rates, MC concentrations do not always increase with biomass. This unpredictability stems from a dynamic equilibrium between MC production and degradation, a process governed by complex interactions among physiological traits, microbial communities and ecological feedbacks that are still poorly understood. This Review synthesizes emerging insights into how MCs may shape cyanobacterial niche space, from predator–prey dynamics to biogeochemical cycling, to favour bloom persistence. We evaluate current removal strategies, highlighting that although advanced treatment technologies exist, most are impractical at ecosystem scales. Constructed wetlands present a more scalable solution, yet the biotic and abiotic processes that govern their effectiveness require further elucidation. Finally, we identify critical knowledge gaps and outline research priorities that are essential for improving MC prediction and mitigation in a rapidly changing world. Microcystins are cyanobacterial toxins that remain a global threat to freshwater health and function despite decades of study. This Review summarizes controls of toxin production, persistence and degradation on scales from genes to ecosystems, as well as current management strategies, constructed wetlands as nature-based solutions, and future research priorities.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"4 4","pages":"431-443"},"PeriodicalIF":24.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147735109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature waterPub Date : 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1038/s44221-026-00623-y
Himadri S. Sarker, Leander Goldtooth, Deanna Tso, Jaren Numkena, Leah M. Chong, Navid B. Saleh
{"title":"Bridging Indigenous and scientific knowledge systems is key to water innovation","authors":"Himadri S. Sarker, Leander Goldtooth, Deanna Tso, Jaren Numkena, Leah M. Chong, Navid B. Saleh","doi":"10.1038/s44221-026-00623-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-026-00623-y","url":null,"abstract":"Water treatment technologies frequently fail to achieve lasting adoption when design processes overlook Indigenous and local knowledge systems and cultural context. Converging Indigenous and scientific knowledge systems can create pathways toward more adaptive and inclusive water innovation.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"4 4","pages":"408-412"},"PeriodicalIF":24.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147735157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature waterPub Date : 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1038/s44221-026-00611-2
Paolo D’Odorico, Maria Cristina Rulli
{"title":"Decoupling economic growth from water use intensification","authors":"Paolo D’Odorico, Maria Cristina Rulli","doi":"10.1038/s44221-026-00611-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-026-00611-2","url":null,"abstract":"Economic growth typically requires an increase in natural resource extraction, energy production and waste accumulation, and is followed by a growing demand for commodities and services that leads to increasing pressure on nature. While the coupling between economic growth and environmental burdens has been widely investigated from the perspective of pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and climate warming, the relationship between economic development and human appropriation and use of water resources remains under-investigated. Here we examine the hydrologic impacts of growth through the lens of the food–energy–water nexus. We analyse major decoupling mechanisms associated with the spatial and temporal displacement of hydrologic impacts and technological efficiency. We highlight the limitations inherent to such mechanisms, as they achieve only local, temporary or relative decoupling, often by redirecting, but not reducing, the burden on water resources. We point out some promising decoupling pathways associated with new emerging trends in consumption habits and other alternative approaches to moderating consumption. Economic growth is associated with an increase in natural resource extraction, energy production and waste accumulation, and a growing demand for commodities and services, enhancing human pressure on global water resources. This Perspective addresses the hydrologic impacts of economic growth and critically analyses decoupling mechanisms associated with spatial and temporal displacement, the adoption of technology and the moderation of consumption.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"4 4","pages":"423-430"},"PeriodicalIF":24.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147735095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature waterPub Date : 2026-04-08DOI: 10.1038/s44221-026-00622-z
Swaroop Chakraborty
{"title":"A coupling platform for microplastics extraction and detection","authors":"Swaroop Chakraborty","doi":"10.1038/s44221-026-00622-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-026-00622-z","url":null,"abstract":"A multifunctional magnetic adsorbent rapidly captures nano- and microplastics and signals their presence through a visible colour change, offering a promising tool for decentralized water quality monitoring.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"4 4","pages":"415-416"},"PeriodicalIF":24.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147735156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature waterPub Date : 2026-04-08DOI: 10.1038/s44221-026-00627-8
Hossam AbdelMeguid
{"title":"Bio-based evaporators for circular agriculture","authors":"Hossam AbdelMeguid","doi":"10.1038/s44221-026-00627-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-026-00627-8","url":null,"abstract":"Solar-driven interfacial evaporation offers a sustainable path for freshwater production, yet its integration into a truly circular agricultural economy has remained elusive. A study now demonstrates a ‘closed-loop’ system using amyloid fibril-based bioevaporators to desalinate water for irrigation, subsequently recycling agricultural waste back into the desalination process.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"4 4","pages":"413-414"},"PeriodicalIF":24.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147735092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}