Nature synthesisPub Date : 2025-05-12DOI: 10.1038/s44160-025-00798-4
Stacey Brenner-Moyer
{"title":"Building bridged bicyclic scaffolds","authors":"Stacey Brenner-Moyer","doi":"10.1038/s44160-025-00798-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44160-025-00798-4","url":null,"abstract":"A catalytic asymmetric intramolecular reaction is developed for the [5+2] cycloaddition of oxidopyrylium ylides, enabled by chiral phosphoric acid organocatalysts, providing access to bridged bicyclic scaffolds.","PeriodicalId":74251,"journal":{"name":"Nature synthesis","volume":"4 10","pages":"1178-1180"},"PeriodicalIF":20.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature synthesisPub Date : 2025-05-08DOI: 10.1038/s44160-025-00804-9
Pascal Ruffieux
{"title":"Single molecule chemistry for cyclic carbon synthesis","authors":"Pascal Ruffieux","doi":"10.1038/s44160-025-00804-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44160-025-00804-9","url":null,"abstract":"Single molecule chemistry leveraging scanning probe tip-based atom manipulation is used to create cyclic C6, a previously elusive carbon nanoring, shedding new light on the stability, structure and electronic properties of low-dimensional carbon allotropes.","PeriodicalId":74251,"journal":{"name":"Nature synthesis","volume":"4 8","pages":"909-910"},"PeriodicalIF":20.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145123615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature synthesisPub Date : 2025-05-06DOI: 10.1038/s44160-025-00811-w
Jet-Sing M. Lee
{"title":"Crystallizing ion conduction pathways","authors":"Jet-Sing M. Lee","doi":"10.1038/s44160-025-00811-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44160-025-00811-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74251,"journal":{"name":"Nature synthesis","volume":"4 5","pages":"527-527"},"PeriodicalIF":20.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145123105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature synthesisPub Date : 2025-05-02DOI: 10.1038/s44160-025-00799-3
Yuchong Yang, Yuyin Du, Andrew W. Heard, Jonathan R. Nitschke
{"title":"Allosteric regulation in metal–organic cages","authors":"Yuchong Yang, Yuyin Du, Andrew W. Heard, Jonathan R. Nitschke","doi":"10.1038/s44160-025-00799-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44160-025-00799-3","url":null,"abstract":"Synthetic molecular systems with allosteric regulation capabilities find applications in purification, sensing, molecular delivery and catalysis. Allosteric regulation, often observed in enzymes, involves the binding of an effector at an allosteric site, which results in the modulation of the function of an active site. Recent efforts have produced synthetic systems that exhibit allostery. Metal–organic cages (MOCs) offer a versatile platform for this purpose due to their three-dimensional structures and simple preparation through self-assembly, enabling the incorporation of multiple binding sites within a single structure. Their structural diversity, tunable cavity sizes and functional adaptability allow effective encapsulation of various guest molecules. Allosteric effectors can serve as chemical triggers to induce structural changes in MOCs through reversible post-assembly modifications, using dynamic covalent bonds or intermolecular interactions. Here we highlight recent advances in using MOCs for allosteric regulation, focusing on design principles, applications and future challenges in this emerging field. Synthetic molecular systems exhibiting allosteric regulation are used in purification, sensing, delivery and catalysis. Metal–organic cages provide a versatile platform for allosteric regulation due to their structural diversity and tunable cavities. This Review discusses recent advances in allosteric regulation with metal–organic cages, emphasizing design principles, applications and future challenges.","PeriodicalId":74251,"journal":{"name":"Nature synthesis","volume":"4 5","pages":"537-551"},"PeriodicalIF":20.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145123637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature synthesisPub Date : 2025-05-01DOI: 10.1038/s44160-025-00813-8
Alexandra R. Groves
{"title":"Engineered dielectrics for high energy","authors":"Alexandra R. Groves","doi":"10.1038/s44160-025-00813-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44160-025-00813-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74251,"journal":{"name":"Nature synthesis","volume":"4 5","pages":"528-528"},"PeriodicalIF":20.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145123042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature synthesisPub Date : 2025-05-01DOI: 10.1038/s44160-025-00812-9
Peter W. Seavill
{"title":"Designing current collector interphases","authors":"Peter W. Seavill","doi":"10.1038/s44160-025-00812-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44160-025-00812-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74251,"journal":{"name":"Nature synthesis","volume":"4 5","pages":"526-526"},"PeriodicalIF":20.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145123041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature synthesisPub Date : 2025-04-30DOI: 10.1038/s44160-025-00800-z
Feiyan Liang, Yuman Xie, Chi Zhang, Yong Zhao, Mohammed S. Motawia, Sotirios C. Kampranis
{"title":"Elucidation of the final steps in Taxol biosynthesis and its biotechnological production","authors":"Feiyan Liang, Yuman Xie, Chi Zhang, Yong Zhao, Mohammed S. Motawia, Sotirios C. Kampranis","doi":"10.1038/s44160-025-00800-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44160-025-00800-z","url":null,"abstract":"Taxol (paclitaxel) is a widely used anti-cancer drug with a complex biosynthetic pathway that has puzzled biochemists for decades. Owing to inefficient chemical synthesis, Taxol supply depends on costly semi-synthesis. Elucidating the Taxol biosynthesis will solve a long-standing question in biochemistry and enable cost-effective production using biotechnological methods. While recent advances have improved our understanding of the steps leading up to the intermediate baccatin III, the final steps of the pathway remain elusive. Here we use gene co-expression analysis, chemically synthesized intermediates and a stepwise learning-by-building approach to reveal the enzymes that catalyse the final two modifications, that is, C2′α hydroxylation and 3′-N benzoylation, which are essential for Taxol’s bioactivity. To replace the current semi-synthetic method of Taxol production, we reconstruct the late pathway in yeast and synthesize Taxol from the readily available intermediate baccatin III. This work provides a complete understanding of Taxol biosynthesis and establishes a foundation for its biotechnological production. In Taxol biosynthesis, the steps leading up to the intermediate baccatin III are understood, however, the final steps remain elusive. Here elucidation of the final steps of Taxol biosynthesis enables the reconstruction of the pathway in yeast and the synthesis of Taxol from baccatin III, paving the way for the biotechnological production of Taxol.","PeriodicalId":74251,"journal":{"name":"Nature synthesis","volume":"4 10","pages":"1212-1222"},"PeriodicalIF":20.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature synthesisPub Date : 2025-04-30DOI: 10.1038/s44160-025-00793-9
Dominick C. Witkowski, Daniel W. Turner, Ana S. Bulger, K. N. Houk, Neil K. Garg
{"title":"Synthesis and reactivity of nitrogen-containing strained cyclic 1,2,3-trienes","authors":"Dominick C. Witkowski, Daniel W. Turner, Ana S. Bulger, K. N. Houk, Neil K. Garg","doi":"10.1038/s44160-025-00793-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44160-025-00793-9","url":null,"abstract":"Cyclic 1,2,3-trienes are a class of intermediates that confine a functional group with a preferred linear geometry into a ring. When the ring is sufficiently small, the 1,2,3-triene geometry becomes bent, leading to substantial strain and high reactivity. Whereas advances in cyclic 1,2,3-triene chemistry have focused on carbocyclic derivatives, the corresponding chemistry of their heteroatom-containing counterparts remains unexplored. Here we report the fluoride-mediated generation and trapping of six-membered azacyclic 1,2,3-trienes in a host of reactions, including (4 + 2) and (3 + 2) cycloadditions and σ-bond insertions, allowing for the synthesis of annulated pyridones. Moreover, computational studies provide insight into their structure and reactivity. This study pushes the limits of strained intermediate chemistry, while also laying the foundation for the further strategic use of strained cyclic 1,2,3-trienes as unconventional, but useful synthetic building blocks. Six-membered cyclic 1,2,3-trienes are geometrically distorted, short-lived intermediates that have high reactivity. Now, azacyclic 1,2,3-trienes can be generated and trapped, allowing for the synthesis of annulated pyridones.","PeriodicalId":74251,"journal":{"name":"Nature synthesis","volume":"4 8","pages":"1009-1016"},"PeriodicalIF":20.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145123294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}