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In memory of Anton Vitalievich Nemilov (1879–1942) 纪念安东·维塔利耶维奇·涅米洛夫(1879-1942)
Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.17816/morph.87936
Nina Nikishina, Alexsandr Viktorovich Ivanov, Maria Alekseevna Zatolokina, Ekaterina Yurevna Avdeeva
{"title":"In memory of Anton Vitalievich Nemilov (1879–1942)","authors":"Nina Nikishina, Alexsandr Viktorovich Ivanov, Maria Alekseevna Zatolokina, Ekaterina Yurevna Avdeeva","doi":"10.17816/morph.87936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.87936","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to a brief scientific biography of the world-famous Soviet histologist, professor Anton Vitalievich Nemilov, a student of the Russian histologist and embryologist Alexander Stanislavovich Dogel.
 This article aims to clarify the contribution of prof. A.V. Nemilov to the largest scientific areas of research in biology in the first half of the 20th century and in the formation of knowledge in biology, which has become axiomatic by now, and demonstrate its role in solving the problems in practical biology.
 This work used materials from the Central State Archive of St. Petersburg and the Museum of Kursk State Medical University.
 Professor A.V. Nemilov contributed to neuromorphology, histophysiology, and endocrine gland histology, as well as to the methodology and methods of histology teaching in the history of Leningrad State University and Leningrad Agricultural Institute.
 Professor A.V. Nemilov, as one of the leaders of Leningrad State University, participated in the defense of the besieged Leningrad in 19411942.
 The results of the scientific studies of the students of professor A.V. Nemilov contributed to scientific morphological research, the methodology of histology teaching, the organization of the countrys higher education system, and the preservation of the heritage and memory of their teacher.","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136006595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[REACTIVE CHANGES IN THE ASTROCYTES OF FOREBRAIN NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS AFTER RESTRICTION OF BLOOD FLOW IN THE BASIN OF BOTH COMMON CAROTID ARTERIES IN RATS]. [大鼠颈总动脉盆区血流受限后前脑伏隔核星形胶质细胞的反应性变化]。
Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) Pub Date : 2016-01-01
N G Naumov
{"title":"[REACTIVE CHANGES IN THE ASTROCYTES OF FOREBRAIN NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS AFTER RESTRICTION OF BLOOD FLOW IN THE BASIN OF BOTH COMMON CAROTID ARTERIES IN RATS].","authors":"N G Naumov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reactive changes of astrocytes were studied in forebrain nucleus accumbens in rats (n = 12) after global cerebral ischemia induced by bilateral occlusion of both common carotid arteries, which is a frequently used model to assess the effectiveness of pharmacological agents that have anti-ischemic and neuroprotective properties. Under these conditions, the nucleus accumbens was in the area of partial ischemia. Morphometric study of nucleus accumbens was performed in three groups of rats (4 animals in each group) after ligation of both common carotid arteries, after a sham operation and in healthy animals. Astrocytes were demonstrated in serial sections using the reaction to glial fibrillary acidic protein counterstained with hematoxylin. 7 days after the surgery, in each animal the number of astrocytes was counted in the sections in 7 successiive squares of 0.01 mm2 each, the distance between their bodies and the capillary wall was measured within the circle of 20 μm radius, the cell body area and the length of their main processes were determined. It is found that astrocytes in the nucleus accumbens in the model of bilateral occlusion of the common carotid arteries for 7 days experienced a partial state of ischemia. Their reactive changes were manifested by the signs of the cytotoxic edema, damaging intermediate filament proteins in their bodies, processes and in the perivascular glial membranes. The concentration of the astrocyte cell bodies near blood capillaries is the adaptation mechanism and is a condition for the survival of cells under the restriction of blood flow in the brain.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34728322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The development of morphological research on the problem of gravitational overload effect in S. M. Kirov Military medical Academy]. [基洛夫军事医学科学院重力过载问题形态学研究进展]。
Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) Pub Date : 2016-01-01
P S Pashchenko, I V Gaivoronskiy, G I Nichiporuk
{"title":"[The development of morphological research on the problem of gravitational overload effect in S. M. Kirov Military medical Academy].","authors":"P S Pashchenko,&nbsp;I V Gaivoronskiy,&nbsp;G I Nichiporuk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34729644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBSTANTIA NIGRA CELLULAR STRUCTURES OF THE HUMAN BRAIN]. [人脑黑质细胞结构的形态学特征]。
Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) Pub Date : 2016-01-01
V N Sal’kov, R M Khudoyerkov, D N Voronkov
{"title":"[MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBSTANTIA NIGRA CELLULAR STRUCTURES OF THE HUMAN BRAIN].","authors":"V N Sal’kov,&nbsp;R M Khudoyerkov,&nbsp;D N Voronkov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neurons and glial cells were studied by means of\u0000computerassisted morphometry in the segments of\u0000the ventral and dorsal regions of the compact part\u0000of the substantia nigra (CPSN) of the brain. The\u0000material obtained at autopsy from 6 males and 3\u0000females aged from 52 to 87 years. It was found\u0000that in segments of the ventral CPSN region the\u0000neuronal cell bodies and nuclei were larger than\u0000those in the segments of the dorsal region. The\u0000numerical density of neurons and gliocytes in the\u0000ventrolateral segment was higher than in the\u0000segments of the dorsal region. In the ventromedial\u0000segment the glial index was lower than in the\u0000segments of the dorsal region. The morphometric\u0000differences found between CPSN segments must\u0000be taken into account in the assessment of the\u0000morphological changes in substantia nigra of the\u0000brain, due to both age involution or pathological\u0000process.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36420735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[PECULIARITIES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT IN INDIVIDUALS WITH DIFFERENT DIRECTION OF GROWTH OF THE FACIAL PART OF THE SKULL]. [颅骨面部发育方向不同的个体的颞下颌关节结构的特点]。
Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) Pub Date : 2016-01-01
K Yu Galebskaya, R A Fadeyev
{"title":"[PECULIARITIES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT IN INDIVIDUALS WITH DIFFERENT DIRECTION OF GROWTH OF THE FACIAL PART OF THE SKULL].","authors":"K Yu Galebskaya,&nbsp;R A Fadeyev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The characteristics of the structure of the\u0000temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in individuals with\u0000different direction of growth of the facial part of the\u0000skull were studied. Cone beam computed\u0000tomography data were analyzed in 16 young\u0000(mean age 29±7 years) orthodontic patients (32\u0000joints) before treatment, which had class II\u0000dentition ratio. The patients were divided into 2\u0000groups (4 men and 4 women in each): with strongly\u0000expressed vertical and horizontal types of facial\u0000growth. In patients with a vertical type of facial\u0000growth, the reduction of the size of joint spaces\u0000was noted in anterior, posterior, upper, oral and\u0000buccal parts of TMJ. In patients with a vertical type\u0000of facial growth anterior articular angle was smaller\u0000than in those with a horizontal growth type. The\u0000data obtained indicate the relationship of the\u0000structure of TMJ and the direction of growth of the\u0000facial part of the skull.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36422380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[INTRANUCLEAR ACCUMULATION OF Iba-1 PROTEIN IN MICROGLIOCYTES OF THE HUMAN BRAIN]. 人脑小胶质细胞中Iba-1蛋白的核内积累。
Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) Pub Date : 2016-01-01
D E Korzhevskiy, O V Kirik, O S Alekseyeva, Ye G Sukhorukova, M A Syrtsova
{"title":"[INTRANUCLEAR ACCUMULATION OF Iba-1 PROTEIN IN MICROGLIOCYTES OF THE HUMAN BRAIN].","authors":"D E Korzhevskiy,&nbsp;O V Kirik,&nbsp;O S Alekseyeva,&nbsp;Ye G Sukhorukova,&nbsp;M A Syrtsova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Iba-1 protein which is a recognized marker of the\u0000microglial cells, was previously detected by the\u0000authors in the nucleus of microgliocytes. The\u0000present study was aimed to define more exactly\u0000these data using the methods of\u0000immunohistochemistry and confocal laser\u0000microscopy. The study was performed on the\u0000fragments of the human brain (n=18, age 25–78\u0000years). The areas examined included cortex,\u0000striatum, substantia nigra, and nucleus rubrum.\u0000The Iba-1 protein was shown to accumulate in one\u0000or several parts of microgliocyte nucleus not\u0000identical to the nucleolus or the heterochromatin\u0000granules. The reasons for this fact are unclear. It\u0000may be speculated that Iba-1 protein besides its\u0000major function (involvement in phagocytosis) can\u0000perform the role of a transcriptional factor.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36422687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ALLANTOIC PLACENTA IN RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL LIVER DAMAGE]. [实验性肝损伤大鼠尿囊胎盘的形态学特征]。
Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) Pub Date : 2016-01-01
G V Briukhin, R K Abdil'din
{"title":"[MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ALLANTOIC PLACENTA IN RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL LIVER DAMAGE].","authors":"G V Briukhin,&nbsp;R K Abdil'din","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the study was an analysis of the\u0000peculiarities of morphological changes of the\u0000placenta in rats with experimental chronic hepatic\u0000lesion. Liver injury was modeled in 3-month-old\u0000sexually mature female rats by 2-fold intragastric\u0000administration of paracetamol at a dose of 2.5 g/kg\u0000body weight (drug group, n=15) and a single\u0000intraperitoneal injection of D-galactosamine at a\u0000dose of 250 mg/kg of body weight (toxic group,\u0000n=15). Intact rats served as a control. The placenta\u0000examined at Day 21 of pregnancy using\u0000histological and morphometric methods.\u0000Рroliferative activity of placental cells was\u0000evaluated with the immunocytochemical method\u0000using antibodies against Ki-67 antigen. The\u0000membrane permeability in different trophoblast\u0000compartments was examined. It was found that\u0000experimental chronic liver pathology caused\u0000morphological changes in the placenta, which were\u0000manifested by a decrease in the area of its\u0000labyrinthine portion, maternal sinusoids in the\u0000basal area, fetal capillaries and maternal lacunae\u0000of the labyrinth. In addition, in the experiments with\u0000an intraperitoneal injection of trypan blue it was\u0000shown that changes in the liver caused increased\u0000permeability of the placental barrier, and reduced\u0000the proliferative activity of trophoblast cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36422702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[STRUCTURAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF MICROGLIA IN THE MOLECULAR LAYER OF RABBIT CEREBELLAR CORTEX]. [兔小脑皮层分子层小胶质细胞的结构和空间组织]。
Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) Pub Date : 2016-01-01
O S Alekseyeva, Ye G Gillerovich, O V Kirik, D E Korzhevskiy
{"title":"[STRUCTURAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF MICROGLIA IN THE MOLECULAR LAYER OF RABBIT CEREBELLAR CORTEX].","authors":"O S Alekseyeva,&nbsp;Ye G Gillerovich,&nbsp;O V Kirik,&nbsp;D E Korzhevskiy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using the methods of immunocytochemistry and\u0000confocal laser microscopy, structural organization\u0000and spatial distribution of microgliocytes in the\u0000molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex were\u0000studied in 5 adult male rabbits. Reaction to\u0000microglial cell marker Iba-1 was highly specific,\u0000while until recently their selective detection was\u0000impossible in rabbits. In the molecular layer of the\u0000cerebellar cortex, two patterns of microgliocyte\u0000organization were observed. Most common were\u0000the cells with tortuous intricately ramified\u0000processes, the main branches of which often had\u0000radial direction. Perivascular sparsely-branched\u0000spindleshaped microgliocytes were also found. The\u0000peculiarities of the structural organization of these\u0000cells are related to the protective functions they\u0000perform at the level of the blood-brain barrier.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36422999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[THE MODIFICATION OF THE METHOD OF NATURAL PERIODIZATION OF BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES]. [对生物过程自然周期化方法的修改]。
Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) Pub Date : 2016-01-01
K G Kemoklidze
{"title":"[THE MODIFICATION OF THE METHOD OF NATURAL PERIODIZATION OF BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES].","authors":"K G Kemoklidze","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new variant of the method of natural\u0000periodization of biological processes is proposed.\u0000In contrast to the original variant, in which each\u0000parameter is coordinated with respect to its\u0000average value during all the period of observation,\u0000in the proposed modification the parameters are\u0000coordinated with respect to their control values,\u0000that seems to be more logical in the experimental\u0000studies. Both variants were applied for the\u0000evaluation of twomonth-long dynamics of 19\u0000morphological parameters of the part of an adrenal\u0000medulla surviving after laser damage. Three\u0000natural periods of were identified of the remodelling\u0000of the organ structure and their functional\u0000interpretation is given. It is shown that the original\u0000variant more clearly highlights the important nodal\u0000points, while the proposed modification more\u0000accurately reflects the general nature of the\u0000changes. Thus, both the variants are\u0000complementary and their combined use improves\u0000the efficiency of the method for experimental\u0000studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36423587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[THE METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF Y-NEURON POPULATIONS IN THE LATERAL GENICULATE BODY OF THE CAT]. [猫外侧膝状体y神经元群的分析方法]。
Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) Pub Date : 2016-01-01
A A Mikhalkin, N S Merkulyeva
{"title":"[THE METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF Y-NEURON POPULATIONS IN THE LATERAL GENICULATE BODY OF THE CAT].","authors":"A A Mikhalkin,&nbsp;N S Merkulyeva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper presents a method of analysis of cell\u0000populations that combines the use of normalized\u0000spatial coordinates of the neurons with the\u0000morphometric criteria of their evaluation. These\u0000algorithms were applied to check the heterogeneity\u0000of apopulation of neurons Y-conducting channel in\u0000cat at the level of the lateral geniculate body (LGB).\u0000As a specific marker of Y-neurons, SMI-32\u0000antibodies were used. Evaluated The dynamics of\u0000the distribution of the number of cells and the\u0000orientation of their soma within each layer and\u0000mediolaterally along the length of LGB dorsal\u0000nucleus (LGBDN). Among the SMI-32-positive\u0000neurons, the existence of at least two populations\u0000was detected differing in number, orientation and\u0000distribution of the soma in different layers of\u0000LGBDN. The heterogeneity of Y-neuron population\u0000in LGBDN detected in this study is consistent with\u0000the earlier electrophysiological data. We believe\u0000that the described algorithm for neuronal analysis\u0000may be successfully applied to study not only LGB,\u0000but also other extensive structures of the brain,\u0000including those having laminar organization.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36424078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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