Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)最新文献

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[SOMATOTYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL SCHOOLCHILDREN IN NIZHNIY NOVGOROD REGION]. 下诺夫哥罗德地区农村学童发育的躯体类型学特征。
S V Mikhailova
{"title":"[SOMATOTYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL SCHOOLCHILDREN IN NIZHNIY NOVGOROD REGION].","authors":"S V Mikhailova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to determine somatotypological characteristics of 4619 rural schoolchildren (RSC) aged 7-17 years, resulting from the rate of biological development and conditions of residence. It was found that most RSC had age-appropriate rate of development. Among the extreme variants most frequently recorded were: retarded rate of maturation in boys and anticipatory rate of maturation rate in girls. RSC of asthenoid somatotype were characterized by the lag of biological age from the calendar age, while RSC of muscular and digestive body types, on the contrary, had an accelerated development. RSC had somatotypological characteristics that distinguished them from the urban schoolchildren, which is due to the specific conditions of life, in particular, agricultural activity that promotes physical activity and prevalence of schoolchildren with muscular somatotype among both boys and girls. However, equal proportions of children with digestive constitution among urban and RSC highlight the negative impact of factor of nutrition.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33888232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Alexander Lyubishev (1890-1972) and the development of national morphology]. 亚历山大·柳比舍夫(Alexander Lyubishev, 1890-1972)和民族形态学的发展。
N N Shevlyuk
{"title":"[Alexander Lyubishev (1890-1972) and the development of national morphology].","authors":"N N Shevlyuk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33888236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Vagif Bilas ogly SHADLINSKiY (to 75th birthday)]. [Vagif Bilas gogly SHADLINSKiY(致75岁生日)]。
{"title":"[Vagif Bilas ogly SHADLINSKiY (to 75th birthday)].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33888241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Babukhin's assemblies]. [巴布钦集会]。
V I Nozdrin, T A Belousova
{"title":"[Babukhin's assemblies].","authors":"V I Nozdrin,&nbsp;T A Belousova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34088660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Babukhin: years spent in Oryol Gymnasium]. [巴布克欣:在奥廖尔体育馆度过的岁月]。
T A Belousova, V I Samarin, V I Nozdrin
{"title":"[Babukhin: years spent in Oryol Gymnasium].","authors":"T A Belousova,&nbsp;V I Samarin,&nbsp;V I Nozdrin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34088661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[ISOMETRIC RETRACTION AND THE INVISIBLE PROCESSES OF NERVE CELLS]. [神经细胞的等距收缩和看不见的过程]。
O S Sotnikov, N Yu Vasyagina, T V Krasnova
{"title":"[ISOMETRIC RETRACTION AND THE INVISIBLE PROCESSES OF NERVE CELLS].","authors":"O S Sotnikov,&nbsp;N Yu Vasyagina,&nbsp;T V Krasnova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recently, a large number of physiological studies on stress and hibernation had described an unusual morphological phenomenon of the rapid disappearance and reapperance of apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex and other parts of the brain. In this article an attempt is maid to explain this phenomenon on the basis of morphological analysis of natural elastic properties of neuroplasm and structural kinetics of partially preserved processes of the living isolated neurons. The neuroplasm displacement with its bidirectional flow was identified in the processes. A new physiological phenomenon is described--the isometric retraction of nerve cell processes, during which the neuroplasm fluxes were directed to the opposite sides, leading to abrupt thinning of middle parts of the processes and to a thickening of both ends. It is suggested that the extremely attenuated processes can reach the submicroscopic sizes, becoming invisible in the light microscope. The repeated reversible \"disappearance\" and \"appearance\" of the processes was demonstrated supravitally in the culture of neurons and of C-1300 neuroblastoma cells. Reduction of the diameter of the processes to a limit of their visibility was demonstrated by the example of their natural stretching. The same effect was observed in the areas between the reversible varicosities of the processes. These areas became extremely thin, and then invisible. Becoming thinner, the processes were capable of sharp extension. A review of the available literature and our own data allow to conclude that the phenomenon of the disappearance of the apical dendrites was due to their isometric retraction, which lead to the emergence of \"invisible processes\".</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34355929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE THYROID GLAND AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF COPPER NANOPARTICLES]. [注射铜纳米颗粒后甲状腺的形态功能特征]。
V S Polyakova, Ye A Sizova, S A Miroshnikov, S V Notova, S M Zavaleyeva
{"title":"[MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE THYROID GLAND AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF COPPER NANOPARTICLES].","authors":"V S Polyakova,&nbsp;Ye A Sizova,&nbsp;S A Miroshnikov,&nbsp;S V Notova,&nbsp;S M Zavaleyeva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study was conducted on 15 male Wistar rats, which were injected intramuscularly with copper nanoparticle lyosols at a dose of 2.0 mg/kg body weight once a week for 3 months. Thyroid gland was removed 7 days after the last injection and was studied using histological, morphometric and immunohistochemical methods (demonstration of Ki-67 and caspase-3). Animals of the control group (n = 15) were administered distilled water at the same time intervals. It was found that after 1, 2, 3 and 4 injections of copper nanoparticles, the thyroid gland contained an increased number of large cyst-like follicles, while the average thyrocyte height of and the volume of their nuclei were reduced, which indicate a decline in hormone production. After 12 injections of copper nanoparticles, the hyperplastic thyroid gland demonstrated small follicles lined with columnar epithelium, which contained no or small amount of the colloid. The number of mitotically dividing thyrocytes was increased. Parafollicular cells demonstrated an apoptotic dominant. Morphological data suggest goitrogenic effect of multiple doses of copper nanopartides. The data received indicating the readiness of the thyroid cells to the programmed death and its possible depression (absence of signs of thyrocyte apoptosis) at different stages of the experiment confirm the modulating effect of copper on apoptosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34367843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Simultaneous demonstration of glutamate decarboxylase and synaptophysin in paraffin sections of rat cerebellum]. [在大鼠小脑石蜡切片上同时展示谷氨酸脱羧酶和突触素]。
D E Korzhevskiy, Ye G Gilerovich, O V Kirik, O S Alekseyeva, I P Grigoriyev
{"title":"[Simultaneous demonstration of glutamate decarboxylase and synaptophysin in paraffin sections of rat cerebellum].","authors":"D E Korzhevskiy,&nbsp;Ye G Gilerovich,&nbsp;O V Kirik,&nbsp;O S Alekseyeva,&nbsp;I P Grigoriyev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents highly reproducible and inexpensive protocol for simultaneous demonstration of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD67), the key enzyme of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) synthesis and synaptophysin (SYP), a marker protein of synaptic vesicles using confocal laser microscopy. In the cerebellar cortex, GAD labels Purkinje cells and pinceaux in their basal parts and is unevenly distributed in the neuropil of molecular and granular layers. SYP clearly marks the contours of large dendrites of Purkinje cells in molecular layer, while in the granular layers it labels parts of cerebellar glomeruli--the terminals of the mossy fibers. GAD-immunopositive structures (GABA-ergic axons of stellate cells--Golgi cells) are often located at periphery of the glomeruli. In the peripheral zone of the glomeruli, colocalization of GAD- and SYP-immunopositive structures was observed, suggesting the presence of GABA-ergic synapses in this zone.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33290151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[In memory of Nikolai Vasiliyevich YAMSHIKOV]. [纪念尼古拉·瓦西里耶维奇·扬希科夫]。
G N Suvorova, O V Kulakova
{"title":"[In memory of Nikolai Vasiliyevich YAMSHIKOV].","authors":"G N Suvorova,&nbsp;O V Kulakova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33290156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Morpho-functional changes in the liver and the possibility of their correction in the offspring of rats with cholestasis]. [胆汁淤积大鼠后代肝脏形态功能改变及其纠正的可能性]。
N I Duduk, R I Kravchuk, S M Zimatkin
{"title":"[Morpho-functional changes in the liver and the possibility of their correction in the offspring of rats with cholestasis].","authors":"N I Duduk,&nbsp;R I Kravchuk,&nbsp;S M Zimatkin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study aims to clarify the influence of experimental cholestasis mother on the structure of the liver of young rats in early postnatal development (Day 2) and to explore the possibility of the correction of these disturbances with Ursofalk drug. Material was obtained from 30 outbred albino rat pups and studied using histological, histochemical, morphometric and electron microscopic methods. It was found that under the influence of maternal cholestasis, the liver of the offspring demonstrated the dilation of sinusoidal capillaries, the decreased activity of succinate dehydrogenase and increased activity of NADH dehydrogenase in hepatocyte cytoplasm, the development of significant ultrastructural abnormalities (disappearance of lipid droplets, accentuated heterogeneity of mitochondrial size and shape, increased number of lysosomes). The application of Ursofalk partially restored hepatocyte structure and metabolism.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33290224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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