V. R. Nazemutdinova, A. I. Wozniak, S. O. Ilyin, A. A. Morontsev, M. V. Bermeshev
{"title":"Synthesis and Properties of Hydrogenated Metathesis Oligonorbornene","authors":"V. R. Nazemutdinova, A. I. Wozniak, S. O. Ilyin, A. A. Morontsev, M. V. Bermeshev","doi":"10.1134/S181123822560003X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S181123822560003X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Metathesis oligomerization of norbornene in the presence of the first-generation Grubbs catalyst and ethylene used as a chain transfer agent yielded an oligomeric product, which was then hydrogenated over a palladium catalyst. After oligomerization and modification, the yield of the products was over 80 and 90%, respectively. The structure of the oligomers was confirmed by <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectroscopy. Thermal and rheological properties of the obtained oligomer have been studied in detail.</p>","PeriodicalId":740,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series C","volume":"66 2","pages":"226 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crosslinking Process Analysis of Polyisoprene and MQ Copolymers Blends by the Rheological Method","authors":"M. V. Mironova, V. G. Kulichikhin","doi":"10.1134/S1811238224600356","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1811238224600356","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Crosslinking process kinetic parameters of mixtures based on low-molecular polyisoprene and MQ‑copolymers have been investigated by means of rotational rheometry. The rheological method allows tracking of the changes in the principal parameters of the system, such as viscosity, dynamic moduli, and the mechanical loss tangent during the entire chemical curing process. The evolution of viscous and viscoelastic properties of the system have been recorded under isothermal conditions as well as under conditions of continuous increase in temperature. Duration of the gelation in the systems has been determined under conditions of shear deformation via extrapolation of the dependence of reciprocal viscosity on time as well as from the crossover of the loss factor in a wide frequency range. Rheological properties of the filled systems about the gelation transition have revealed the power dependence of the dynamic moduli on the frequency, the critical parameter being equal to 0.54 at 100°C. The increase in the fraction of the inorganic component in the MQ-copolymers from 1 : 2 to 1 : 4 has led to an increase in the gelation time.</p>","PeriodicalId":740,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series C","volume":"66 2","pages":"198 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. S. Plotnikova, A. S. Merekalov, Y. I. Derikov, G. A. Shandryuk, Y. V. Kudryavtsev
{"title":"Influence of Swelling in a Solvent Vapor on the Dielectric Properties of Polystyrene and Polyvinylpyridines Films","authors":"A. S. Plotnikova, A. S. Merekalov, Y. I. Derikov, G. A. Shandryuk, Y. V. Kudryavtsev","doi":"10.1134/S1811238224600320","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1811238224600320","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The influence of solvent vapor on the dielectric properties of films of polystyrene, poly(2-vinylpyridine), and poly(4-vinylpyridine) has been investigated. A procedure for the measurement of dielectric permittivity via the capacitor method under conditions of strong swelling of the films has been elaborated. It has been found that the swelling in chloroform vapor is the most prominent and leads to noticeable increase in the real part of the dielectric permittivity of the samples. This effect can be used to enhance the dielectric contrast between the domains of a block copolymer. It has been demonstrated that the observed decrease in the polymer glass transition temperature under condition of swelling can be approximated by the group contributions method.</p>","PeriodicalId":740,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series C","volume":"66 2","pages":"192 - 197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. I. Wozniak, A. O. Lunin, A. F. Asachenko, M. A. Topchiy, S. A. Rzhevskiy, E. V. Bermesheva, M. V. Bermeshev
{"title":"Hydrogermylation of Addition Poly(5-vinyl-2-norbornene)","authors":"A. I. Wozniak, A. O. Lunin, A. F. Asachenko, M. A. Topchiy, S. A. Rzhevskiy, E. V. Bermesheva, M. V. Bermeshev","doi":"10.1134/S1811238224600319","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1811238224600319","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The modification of addition poly(5-vinyl-2-norbornene) by the hydrogermylation reaction has been studied for the first time. Modification is carried out using triethylgermane as a model germane and an (NHC)Pt complex, which previously proved to be one of the most efficient catalysts of the hydrosilylation of such objects, as a catalyst. Optimization of the modification conditions of poly(5-vinyl-2-norbornene) allows the synthesis of high molecular weight soluble polymers containing 60‒65% of modified units.</p>","PeriodicalId":740,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series C","volume":"66 2","pages":"217 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the 100th Anniversary of Nikolai Sergeevich Enikolopov (1924–1993)","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/S1811238224700450","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1811238224700450","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":740,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series C","volume":"66 1","pages":"1 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. N. Popyrina, M. A. Khavpachev, P. L. Ivanov, K. Z. Monakhova, I. O. Kuchkina, Yu. M. Evtushenko, G. P. Goncharuk, A. N. Zelenetskii
{"title":"Morphology and Physical-Chemical Properties of Composite Materials Based on Polyolefins and Chitosan","authors":"T. N. Popyrina, M. A. Khavpachev, P. L. Ivanov, K. Z. Monakhova, I. O. Kuchkina, Yu. M. Evtushenko, G. P. Goncharuk, A. N. Zelenetskii","doi":"10.1134/S1811238224600265","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1811238224600265","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The introduction of hydrophilic fillers in the matrix of hydrophobic thermoplastic polymers is a complicated issue, due to thermodynamic incompatibility of the components and poor adhesion properties. These complications are the most pronounced in the case of a hydrophilic polymer which cannot melt without decomposition (as polysaccharides) used as the filler. In this study, we have taken advantage of the solvent-free extrusion method both to modify the chitosan chemical structure in order to impart amphiphilic properties and to mix the obtained derivatives with polyethylene. The influence of the processes parameters, the presence of plasticizer, and the filler content on the thermal and mechanical properties of the composite film materials as well as their morphology has been investigated. It has been found that the introduction of hydrophobic fragments in the structure of chitosan insignificantly improved the mechanical properties of the materials in comparison with the pristine polysaccharide. A more significant effect has been caused by simultaneous introduction of the plasticizer, affording the materials with uniform morphology and improved plasticity.</p>","PeriodicalId":740,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series C","volume":"66 1","pages":"46 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modern Technologies for Creating Powdered Cellulose and Nanocellulose Composites","authors":"V. V. Myasoedova, D. A. Golobokov, E. A. Chuev","doi":"10.1134/S1811238224600253","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1811238224600253","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The review provides information about the initial and modern phases of creating methods and stages of technologies for producing powdered cellulose, as well as microfibrillar, microcrystalline, and nanocellulose. The raw materials for powdered cellulose are waste from the woodworking and agricultural industries, as well as processed products from the pulp, paper, and textile industries. Historically established mechanical, physical, chemical, and biological methods are presented in the review with information on the possibilities of using additional stages, for example, the steam-explosive method. Information is provided on comparative structural studies of the presence of functional groups of lignocellulosic raw materials and powdered celluloses obtained from them, taking into account the supramolecular structure and residual lignin. It is shown that powdered cellulose can be widely used in sovereign technologies of the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries as binders and emulsifiers and can be processed into ethers and esters, as well as into fibers (through solutions). Nonaqueous solutions of cellulose and mixtures of cellulose with synthetic polymers open up the possibility of creating carbon fiber materials and composites (uniquely combining high strength, chemical and heat resistance, as well as electrical conductivity and low density), which are important in scientific and practical terms in expanding the range of products of the textile and medical industries, as well as a variety of equipment with unique properties for the automotive industry, rocket and missile engineering, and various special-purpose equipment. The development of these technologies is, of course, interdisciplinary.</p>","PeriodicalId":740,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series C","volume":"66 1","pages":"55 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. O. Platonova, P. F. Ponomareva, I. V. Tretyakov, E. S. Afanasyev, S. M. Frolov, Ya. O. Mezhuev
{"title":"Self-Healing Polyurethanes Based on Natural Raw Materials","authors":"E. O. Platonova, P. F. Ponomareva, I. V. Tretyakov, E. S. Afanasyev, S. M. Frolov, Ya. O. Mezhuev","doi":"10.1134/S1811238224600228","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1811238224600228","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On the basis of furfuryl glycidyl ether, the product derived from furfural, diol chain extenders have been synthesized. Using these chain extenders and bismaleimide as a crosslinker polyurethanes with thermally induced self-healing effect have been prepared by the reversible Diels–Alder reaction. The structure of the synthesized polymers is studied by IR spectroscopy. Thermal and physicomechanical properties of the materials are also investigated. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements revealed the cyclic nature of direct and retro-Diels–Alder reactions. Visual assessment of the self-healing ability of the material is carried out using scanning electron microscopy. Quantitative evaluation (the self-healing efficiency of the Young’s modulus and strength) is performed by means of dynamometric analysis of initial and recovered polymer samples. It has been demonstrated that the content of dynamic bonds affects the properties of polyurethanes, as well as the efficiency of self-healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":740,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series C","volume":"66 1","pages":"160 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Features of Polymer Modification in a Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Environment","authors":"A. B. Solovieva, P. S. Timashev","doi":"10.1134/S181123822460023X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S181123822460023X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Processes of polymer modification in a supercritical carbon dioxide environment leading to the production of new materials intended primarily for medicine, pharmacology, and conducting polymer systems are analyzed. The processes of polymer impregnation in a supercritical carbon dioxide environment with carbon nanotubes to produce heat- and electrically conductive polymer materials and the processes of polymer micronization used in the development of polymer–polymer composite materials are considered. The processes of obtaining aerogel materials based on polysaccharides (sodium alginate) for use as matrices for biocompatible heterogeneous catalytic systems, the processes of impregnation of thermoplastics with photochromic and luminescent compounds leading to the corresponding photoactive polymer materials, and the processes of immobilization in natural polysaccharide matrices of biologically active compounds allowing the production of prolonged medicinal products are described. Particular attention is paid to the features of graft copolymerization, which allows obtaining biocompatible products for additive technologies and completely nontoxic materials with high adhesion to cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":740,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series C","volume":"66 1","pages":"131 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. S. Gusarov, O. I. Kudinova, I. A. Maklakova, A. N. Zhigach, D. P. Shashkin, V. G. Grinev, T. A. Ladygina, L. A. Novokshonova, A. A. Berlin
{"title":"Modification of Properties of Composites Based on Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene by Creating Two-Layer Coatings with Low Molecular Weight Polyethylene on Filler Particles: Effect of Composition of Two-Layer Coatings on the Structure and Properties of Composites","authors":"S. S. Gusarov, O. I. Kudinova, I. A. Maklakova, A. N. Zhigach, D. P. Shashkin, V. G. Grinev, T. A. Ladygina, L. A. Novokshonova, A. A. Berlin","doi":"10.1134/S1811238224600186","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1811238224600186","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Composite materials with a two-layer coating consisting of ultrahigh molecular weight PE and a lower molecular weight PE are synthesized on the surface of filler particles (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/ultrahigh molecular weight PE/lower molecular weight PE) using the polymerization filling technique by the sequential two-step polymerization of ethylene. In the composites, the ratio ultrahigh molecular weight PE : lower molecular weight PE (polyethylene) is varied with the molecular weight of PE being constant or the molecular weight of PE is varied with the ratio ultrahigh molecular weight PE : lower molecular weight PE being constant. In this case, the lower molecular weight PE is the external layer on the surface of composite particles, while the ultrahigh molecular weight PE occurs directly on the surface of filler particles. In both cases, with an increase in the fraction of polyethylene in the two-layer coating in pressed composites, the degree of crystallinity increases and the lamella parameters change. The mobility of polymer chains in the intercrystalline amorphous layer alters. Creation of two-layer coatings ultrahigh molecular weight PE/lower molecular weight PE allows modification of the deformation–strength properties of the composites. An increase in the content of polyethylene in the composites is accompanied by a considerable increase in the elongation at break and the elastic modulus of the composites while the breaking stress decreases.</p>","PeriodicalId":740,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series C","volume":"66 1","pages":"30 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142203774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}