Journal of the West African College of Surgeons最新文献

{"title":"A Rare Case of Hematometrocolpos due to Transverse Vaginal Septum along with Distal Vaginal Atresia in an Adolescent Girl.","authors":"Vibha Rani Pipal, Shikha Seth, Dharmendra Kumar Pipal","doi":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_97_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_97_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary amenorrhoea due to Müllerian malformations is rare, with 1 in 4500 cases and 2%-8% of cases presenting as infertility. Obstructive Müllerian anomalies present as hematometra and hematocolpos during puberty. Timely surgical intervention is required to relieve acute pelvic pain and restore functional anatomy. A 15-year-old girl presented to OPD with complaints of severe pain in her lower abdomen and lower back for the last 2-3 weeks, not relieving on medication. She has not attained menarche and has been having cyclical pain and low backache for 7-8 days every month for the last year. Physical examination showed a suprapubic lump with vaginal agenesis. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed hematometrocolpos due to transverse vaginal septum and distal vaginal atresia. Pull-through vaginoplasty along with complete excision of transverse vaginal septum was performed. Vaginal dilator therapy was done after the healing of the sutures. In follow-up, the patient attained menstruation with a patent vagina. Obstructive Müllerian anomalies should be identified early by detailed clinical examination and targeted investigations to prevent long-term morbidity and infertility.</p>","PeriodicalId":73993,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the West African College of Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936888/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140133391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Infarct Volume Correlates with Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Plaque Echotexture in Ischemic Stroke.","authors":"Oghenetejiri Denise Ogholoh, Augustine Chukwueloke Enyi, Bukunmi Michael Idowu, Anthony Osayomwanbor Ogbeide, Joyce Ekeme Ikubor, Nkem Nnenna Nwafor, Nicholas Kogha","doi":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_9_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_9_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the correlation between cerebral infarct volume, carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), and plaque echotexture in patients with ischemic stroke.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional study of 70 patients with ischemic stroke who were imaged using the head coil of a 1.5T Toshiba magnetic resonance machine. The volumes of infarcts were documented and calculated using the manual tracing of the infarct perimeter method. The common carotid CIMT was measured on ultrasound using a linear high-frequency 7.5 MHz transducer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventy subjects were evaluated. The mean magnetic resonance imaging cerebral infarct volume was 8.07% volume. Hyperechoic plaques were the most prevalent (36.7%) compared to the hypoechoic (33.3%) and isoechoic (30%) plaques. There was a moderate positive correlation between CIMT and infarct volume (<i>r</i> = 0.70; <i>P</i> = 0.001) in the entire study population. Similarly, positive correlations between CIMT and infarct volume were recorded in both the male (<i>r</i> = 0.73; <i>P</i> = 0.001) and female (<i>r</i> = 0.67; <i>P</i> = 0.001) subjects. Furthermore, subjects who presented in the acute phase (1-3 days) of ictus showed a moderate positive correlation (<i>r</i> = 0.621; <i>P</i> = 0.0001) between CIMT and infarct volume, while there was a strong positive correlation (<i>r</i> = 0.74; <i>P</i> = 0.0001) in subjects that presented in the subacute phase (4-7 days).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Common carotid artery CIMT correlated positively with cerebral infarct volume in patients with ischemic stroke. Furthermore, hyperechoic plaques were associated with significantly larger infarct volumes compared to hypoechoic and isoechoic plaques.</p>","PeriodicalId":73993,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the West African College of Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936894/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140133423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resectable Distal Duodenal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour Presenting with Features of Anaemia.","authors":"Tushar Goyal, Manoj Kumar Dokania, Anil Singh Kumar Rana, Nitin Agarwal, Atul Jain, Lalit Sharma","doi":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_95_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_95_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) are encountered all along the gastrointestinal tract, duodenal GISTs are uncommon and account for <5% of the cases. A 45-year-old woman presented chiefly with anaemia and associated symptoms, whom on further evaluation was found to have a non-metastatic GIST in the distal duodenum sparing the pancreas and major vasculature. Patient was undertaken for segmental duodenectomy with the help of advanced bipolar energy device (tumour occupying D3-D4 with 1 cm proximal margin and 15 cm jejunum) preserving the pancreas and ampulla with end-to-end duodenojejunostomy with an uneventful postoperative course and clear margins on histopathology. Thus, the patient underwent a less morbid procedure with satisfactory oncological outcome and early resumption of activity. This highlights the need to conduct more trials to gather high level evidence in favour of conservative resection and its oncological adequacy and impact on overall survival and recurrence.</p>","PeriodicalId":73993,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the West African College of Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936884/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140133777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Perioperative Complication Rates of Total Extraperitoneal and Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repairs in Primary Inguinal Hernia.","authors":"Manoj Kumar Dokania, Ankur Ankur, Nitin Agarwal, Atul Jain, Anshu Anshu, Rana A K Singh","doi":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_76_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_76_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hernia may be defined as a protrusion of viscus through layers anatomically designed to contain that viscus. Most abdominal hernias occur at well-described sites of potential weakness. Repair of inguinal hernia is one of the most common operations in general surgery. Objectives: To compare the perioperative complication rates of total extraperitoneal (TEP) and transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repairs of primary inguinal hernias.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>It is a randomised comparative study, conducted at the department of general surgery. A total of 50 patients were included and divided into two groups with 25 in each. Group A represents the laparoscopic TEP repair and group B represents the laparoscopic TAPP repair. Patients above 18 years with primary unilateral inguinal hernia were included. Patients having complicated inguinal hernia and history of previous abdominal surgery were excluded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We observed that hernia occurrence is more common in the 31-50 years of age group and right-sided hernia is more common. Scrotal oedema and conversion to open surgery chances are similar in both TEP and TAPP groups. The duration of surgery in TEP is significantly higher as compared to TAPP. Patients who underwent TEP experienced less pain as compared to TAPP as per visual analogue scale. Postoperative hospital stay and time taken to resume the routine activity were significantly less in case of TEP.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>TEP is preferred over TAPP for laparoscopic hernia repair because it preserves the peritoneal integrity and has lesser postoperative pain. The early recovery and return to the routine work were seen with the patient treated with the TEP and also showed better visual analogue score than the TAPP repair group.</p>","PeriodicalId":73993,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the West African College of Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936899/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140133419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Critical Care in Sub-Saharan Africa, Where Are We? A Review.","authors":"Kingsley Ufuoma Tobi, Obashina A Ogunbiyi","doi":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_46_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_46_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Critical care services in sub-Saharan Africa have not gained much grounds despite becoming part of modern clinical practice in the 1950s. Managing patients with potentially recoverable illnesses and injuries is still not at par with evidence-based practices in developed climes, and most die from many preventable causes. Many hospitals in Africa do not have an intensive care unit, leaving critically ill patients being treated mostly in the general wards. A survey from Zambia indicated that only 7% of hospitals in the country have an intensive care unit, whereas a cross-sectional survey in Nigeria revealed that there were 30 public and private intensive care units serving a population of over 200 million, spread around all the geo-political zones, with most in the teaching hospitals. The situation is not generally better in most parts of the continent. This review focuses on why critical care is at the level it is in sub-Saharan Africa and provides suggestions on what should be done to change the narrative.</p>","PeriodicalId":73993,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the West African College of Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936891/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140133420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preliminary Experience with Mini-Laparotomy Cholecystectomy in Jos.","authors":"Alexander Femi Ale, Mercy W Isichei, Michael A Misauno","doi":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_58_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_58_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Different techniques have been described for removing a diseased gall bladder; however, cholecystectomy via the laparoscopic approach is currently regarded as the gold standard. Laparoscopic surgery services are not widely available in low- and middle-income countries and mini-laparotomy cholecystectomy may be a suitable alternative in such circumstances. This technique achieves cholecystectomy with a smaller incision and affords the advantages of the laparoscopic approach.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We report our experience over a 2-year period of 24 consecutive patients from two hospitals who underwent mini-laparotomy cholecystectomy to highlight our outcomes with the procedure.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Data were obtained from the surgical theatre procedure register and medical records department of the hospital.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the study period, a total of 24 mini-laparotomy cholecystectomies were performed. Fourteen (58.3%) patients had a clinical diagnosis of calculous cholecystitis whereas 10 (41.7%) patients had symptomatic gallstones. There were four males (16.7%) and 20 females (83.3%) giving a male-to-female ratio of 1:5. The ages ranged from 18 to 68 years with a mean of 46.8 years (standard deviation (SD) = 12.7 years) and the mean operating time was 56.3 min (SD = 7.5 min) and ranged from 45 to 72 min. There was no conversion to the traditional large incision cholecystectomy. There were no intra-operative or post-operative complications and there was no mortality in the study. All the patients were discharged 48 h post-op.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Mini-laparotomy cholecystectomy offers the benefits of a minimally invasive procedure such as good cosmesis and short hospital stay. It has a relatively short operative time and a low incidence of complications and can be practised in a low-resource environment, where laparoscopic services are not available.</p>","PeriodicalId":73993,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the West African College of Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936898/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140133427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Intravitreal Antivascular Endothelial Growth Factor Injection Rates in Nigerians.","authors":"Ogugua Ndubuisi Okonkwo, Adekunle Olubola Hassan, Tayo Bogunjoko, Ayodele Akinye, Toyin Akanbi, Chineze Agweye","doi":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_53_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_53_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To quantify the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the rate of intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections (IVI) in eye hospitals in Nigeria.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A retrospective, observational, comparative study. The IVIs given 12 months before (pre-COVID) and 12 months after the first announcement of the COVID-19 lockdown (COVID) in Nigeria in four hospitals were used as the sample for this study. All eyes were treatment naïve. We determined the total number of all anti-VEGF injections, the number given for each indication, and the number of each type of the three anti-VEGFs given. A comparison of the presenting vision in IVI eyes between the two eras and the visual outcome of the IVI treatment was made. Data were analyzed using the SPSS version 22 to determine statistical significance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Male/female ratio, pre-COVID 63.4%/36.6% and COVID 58.6%/41.4% (<i>P</i> = 0.123). Age, pre-COVID 61.3 (SD 12.9) 9-95 years and COVID 57.5 (SD 16.4) 0.15-95 years. There was a 15.3% (81 eyes) reduction in the number of eyes between pre-COVID and COVID eras (528 and 447 eyes, respectively). Likewise, the number of IVIs reduced by 26% (221 IVIs) from 850 pre-COVID to 629 COVID, <i>P</i> = 0.005. A comparison of the proportion of eyes in the four clinic locations between the two eras was not statistically significant (<i>P</i> = 0.148). The commonest indication was proliferative diabetic retinopathy in both eras, 208 versus 178 eyes (323 versus 226 IVIs). Bevacizumab, Ranibizumab, and Aflibercept were given in the following proportions 60.2%, 22.3%, and 17.4% (pre-COVID) versus 60.2%, 31.5%, and 8.3% (COVID), <i>P</i> = 0.000. Presenting visual acuity was >6/60 in 67.4% of eyes (pre-COVID) versus 59.4% of eyes (COVID), <i>P</i> = 0.039. Vision improved in 51.3% of eyes (pre-COVID) versus 47.7% (COVID); there was no significant difference in visual outcome comparing both eras, <i>P</i> = 0.972.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>COVID-19 significantly reduced the number of eyes and IVIs. Eyes had worse presenting visual acuity during the COVID era; however, treatment outcome was comparable between COVID and pre-COVID eras.</p>","PeriodicalId":73993,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the West African College of Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936880/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140133778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Median Sternotomy as a Useful Adjunct to Anterior Cervicothoracic Spine Decompression and Fixation: A Plea for Its Popularity among Spine Surgeons in West Africa.","authors":"Ikechukwuka Ifeanyichukwu Alioke, Biodun Ogungbo, Ega Otorkpa, Tunde Olawoye, Kazeem Obisesan, Ikudaisi Folajinmi","doi":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_98_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_98_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Direct anterior approach to the cervicothoracic spine (C7-T4) for surgery can be challenging via a standard anterior cervical incision as a result of the important neurovascular structures crowding the cervicothoracic junction. Where indicated, median sternotomy provides improved access to this region of the spine for interventions. From the paucity of published literature in West Africa, this adjunct appears to be quite unpopular among spine surgeons in our sub-region. We report the presentation, preoperative evaluation, operative technique and outcome of treatment of a 66-year-old man with multiple myeloma affecting T1 with the same vertebral body collapse, who had full median sternotomy, anterior T1 decompression with C7-T2 Spinal fixation. Where indicated, an anterior trans-sternal approach to the cervicothoracic spine offers good exposure to T2/T3 vertebral body for decompression and instrumentation with minimal risks and morbidity. Spine surgeons in the West African subregion should utilize this important collaboration with thoracic surgeons to achieve satisfactory access to spine surgery within the thoracic cavity.</p>","PeriodicalId":73993,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the West African College of Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936889/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140133424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Presentation, Clinical Outcome, and Quality of Life of Patients Treated for Head and Neck Skin Cancer at the University College Hospital, Ibadan.","authors":"Afieharo I Michael, Ebere O Ugwu, Olayinka A Olawoye, Samuel A Ademola, Odunayo M Oluwatosin","doi":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_67_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_67_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Patients with head and neck skin cancer experience adverse functional, psychosocial, and financial impacts as a result of the disease and/or its treatment. This study aimed at evaluating the pattern of presentation, clinical outcomes, and quality of life of patients with head and neck skin cancer.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A retrospective cross-sectional study of patients with head and neck skin cancer presenting to the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery of the University College Hospital, Ibadan, from January 2017 to December 2021. Data obtained from the clinical records included sociodemographic characteristics, clinical and surgical details, as well as clinical outcomes. Quality of life was assessed using EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nineteen patients were reviewed with a median age of 38 years (ranging from 18 to 85 years) and a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.4. Eight (42.1%) of the patients were albinos. Squamous cell carcinoma was the predominant histologic type (63.2%), while the scalp was the commonest location (42.1%). Only one patient (5.3%) presented with metastatic disease. A greater percentage of treated patients, eight (61.5%), had surgery as the only treatment modality. After a mean follow-up period of 33 months, a recurrence rate of 10.5% (two patients) and a mortality rate of 15.8% (three patients) were recorded. Quality of life assessment revealed an adverse financial impact of the disease on our patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although albinism is a recognized risk factor for skin cancers, head and neck skin cancers can occur in the dark-skinned.</p>","PeriodicalId":73993,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the West African College of Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936885/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140133449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reliability and Usefulness of YouTube as a Source of Informative Media for Arthroscopic Tennis Elbow Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Published Videos.","authors":"Arghya Kundu Choudhury, Shivam Bansal, Balgovind S Raja, Souvik Paul, Sachin Chaubey, Roop Bhushan Kalia","doi":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_18_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jwas.jwas_18_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>Over the last decade, YouTube has been extensively used as a learning tool for both physicians and patients, but the reliability of this information remains questionable. The purpose of this study was to look for the reliability and quality of videos on tennis elbow arthroscopy on YouTube.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We used three search terms on YouTube \"tennis elbow arthroscopic surgery,\" \"Arthroscopic ECRB release,\" and \"Arthroscopic debridement for tennis elbow,\" and screened the first 50 videos according to popularity. The videos were included from 2009 to date. Only videos in the English language were included. Repeated videos and videos without sound were excluded. A total of 74 videos were selected for this study and reliability was checked with DISCERN and journal of the American medical association (JAMA) scores. The quality was assessed with the Global Quality Score Criteria (GQSC) score and TEARS (a novel score). Popularity was tested with the video power index (VPI). A pilot study was conducted using 20 videos to validate the TEARS score.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the pilot study, TEARS showed results in accordance with other scores used. The average number of views was 41,644.97, and the average duration was 5.03 ± 3.39 years. The mean value of DISCERN and JAMA was found to be 21.47 ± 6.28 and 1.05 ± 0.92, respectively. GQSC, TEARS, and VPI were found to be 1.70 ± 0.82, 4.17 ± 2.62, and 769,936.9 ± 6,538,851.37.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Most of the videos were educational and physicians were targeted. The USA was the major contributor to such videos. The reliability and quality of these videos were found to be of poor quality. The video popularity was however found to be relatively high. The inter-observer reliability was good. Based on the findings, we conclude that the videos are not reliable and could not be used for learning.</p>","PeriodicalId":73993,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the West African College of Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936886/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140133451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}