Journal of substance abuse最新文献_第2页

Do companions of designated drivers drink excessively? 指定司机的同伴是否饮酒过量?

Journal of substance abuse Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00097-9

Wayne M Harding , Barry D Caudill , Brent A Moore

{"title":"Do companions of designated drivers drink excessively?","authors":"Wayne M Harding , Barry D Caudill , Brent A Moore","doi":"10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00097-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00097-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Purpose: A common criticism of designated driver programs (DDPs) is that they promote excessive drinking among companions of the designated driver (DD). Methods: Data were collected from two representative samples of drinkers using computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATIs), and questionnaires administered to customers in barrooms. Results: Most respondents drank moderately—had usual estimated blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) of less than 0.10 when they used DDs. Differences between respondents' estimated BACs when they used a DD and when they drank outside their homes were very small: 0.017 in both samples. Additional analyses examined shifts between lower and higher categories of risk defined as a BAC of less than 0.10 and a BAC of 0.10 or greater. A minority, 15% of CATI and 30% of barroom respondents, switched to the higher risk category when using a DD. These CATI and barroom respondents increased their BACs by an average of 0.089 and 0.11, respectively. Risk associated with this increase was mitigated, however, by respondents' infrequent use of DDs. Implications: Use of DDs was not generally associated with excessive alcohol consumption. Since a minority of respondents did drink heavily when using a DD, programs promoting DD use should caution drinkers that the availability of a DD is not an excuse for excessive consumption, and remind hosts and servers that they should not overserve their guests or customers even when they have a DD.</div>","PeriodicalId":73959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00097-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56360964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Editorial announcement 编辑公告

Journal of substance abuse Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00103-1

D. Jones

引用次数: 0

Prediction of DISC substance abuse and dependency for ethnically diverse adolescents 多元种族青少年DISC药物滥用与依赖的预测

Journal of substance abuse Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00088-8

Stephanie T Nishimura, Earl S Hishinuma, Robin H Miyamoto, Deborah A Goebert, Ronald C Johnson, Noelle Y.C Yuen, Naleen N Andrade

{"title":"Prediction of DISC substance abuse and dependency for ethnically diverse adolescents","authors":"Stephanie T Nishimura, Earl S Hishinuma, Robin H Miyamoto, Deborah A Goebert, Ronald C Johnson, Noelle Y.C Yuen, Naleen N Andrade","doi":"10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00088-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00088-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Purpose: This study examines the validity of selected items from the Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory-Adolescent (SASSI-A) version in predicting Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC version 2.3) Substance abuse and dependency (SA/D) for Native Hawaiian (i.e., indigenous people of the Hawaiian Islands) and non-Hawaiian adolescents (youth without any Native Hawaiian indigenous ancestry). Methods: 542 students were randomly selected from the larger sample to participate in the DISC administration. Demographic information, SASSI-A scores, and DISC diagnoses were obtained for each student. Univariate and multiple logistic regressions were performed in the prediction of DISC SA/D. Results: SASSI-A Factor 1, consisting of three items measuring substance use, was found to have the best utility, accounting for 18.1% of the variance, in predicting DISC SA/D. Implications: These results support selected SASSI-A items in screening for SA/D for Native Hawaiian and non-Hawaiian adolescents in Hawaiı̀ as compared to other community-based screening instruments for other populations.</div>","PeriodicalId":73959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00088-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56360171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Peer influences on college drinking: A review of the research 同伴对大学生饮酒的影响:研究综述

Journal of substance abuse Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00098-0

Brian Borsari, Kate B Carey

引用次数: 1285

Social approval and facilitation in predicting modeling effects in alcohol consumption 社会认同和促进在预测酒精消费模型效应中的作用

Journal of substance abuse Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00099-2

Barry D Caudill , Fan Hui Kong

{"title":"Social approval and facilitation in predicting modeling effects in alcohol consumption","authors":"Barry D Caudill , Fan Hui Kong","doi":"10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00099-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00099-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Purpose: An important question for alcohol abuse prevention and treatment is whether individuals with high needs for social approval, or those who drink heavily in social contexts, are particularly vulnerable to modeling effects in alcohol consumption. Methods: Male and female heavy social drinkers (N=202), as distinguished by these cognitive and situational variables, participated in a multisession dyadic modeling effects study along with a same-sex confederate model who exhibited alternating patterns of heavy and light consumption in an experimental barroom. Results: Subjects with high needs for social approval, and those who tend to drink heavily in social contexts, were particularly vulnerable to imitating directional changes in modeled drinking levels across heavy and light consumption experimental sessions. Additionally, modeling effects were revealed, including reductions in drinking levels, regardless of individual characteristics such as demographics or levels of intoxication achieved on “usual drinking occasions.” Implications: Findings suggest that individuals exhibiting high needs for social approval, and those who tend to drink heavily in social contexts, may benefit from (1) befriending lower risk models and (2) prevention and/or intervention efforts to reduce risk for substance use by reducing excessive needs for social approval and/or reducing exposure to social contexts where heavy drinking and related risk behavior is normative.</div>","PeriodicalId":73959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00099-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56360560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 61

Age at onset of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: A 12-year follow-up 发病年龄与DSM-IV酒精滥用和依赖:12年随访

Journal of substance abuse Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00096-7

Bridget F Grant , Frederick S Stinson , Thomas C Harford

{"title":"Age at onset of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: A 12-year follow-up","authors":"Bridget F Grant , Frederick S Stinson , Thomas C Harford","doi":"10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00096-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00096-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between age at drinking onset and the development of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in a 12-year prospective study of youth in the United States. Methods: Logistic regression analyses were used to quantify the relationship between age at drinking onset and the development of alcohol abuse and dependence controlling for sociodemographic factors and problem indicators. Results: The odds of alcohol dependence decreased by 5% in 1989 and 9.0% in 1994 for each year drinking onset was delayed. In 1994, the odds of alcohol abuse increased by 7.0% with each decreasing year of age at drinking onset, while age at drinking onset was not related to alcohol abuse in 1989. Several other risk factors were found to be strong and consistent predictors of abuse and dependence in 1989 and 1994, including being male, divorced, separated or never married, younger, and having an early history antisocial behaviors and marijuana use. Implications: Implications of the results of this study are discussed in terms of other factors that may impact on the onset-abuse and onset-dependence relationship and the need to focus future prevention efforts.</div>","PeriodicalId":73959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00096-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56360867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 574

Influence of depression and gender on smoking expectancies and temptations in alcoholics in early recovery 抑郁和性别对早期戒酒者吸烟期望和诱惑的影响

Journal of substance abuse Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00090-6

Shawn R Currie, David C Hodgins, Nady el-Guebaly, William Campbell

{"title":"Influence of depression and gender on smoking expectancies and temptations in alcoholics in early recovery","authors":"Shawn R Currie, David C Hodgins, Nady el-Guebaly, William Campbell","doi":"10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00090-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00090-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Purpose: Rates of smoking are much higher among persons with alcohol problems and a history of depressive illness than persons without those disorders. Drug use in general may be motivated by outcome expectancies such as negative affective reduction and relaxation. Persons with a history of depression may smoke as a means of mood management. The role of outcome expectancies and major depression in maintaining smoking behavior in a high-risk group of smokers, such as recovering alcoholics, has not been thoroughly examined. Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, 161 abstinent alcohol-dependent men and women who smoked were administered the Inventory to Diagnose Depression (IDD), a self-report instrument for assessing current and lifetime depression according to DSM-IV criteria, and measures of alcohol dependence, nicotine dependence, smoking motives, and situation-defined temptations to smoke. Results: As expected, smoking motives and temptations were moderated by history of depression. Alcoholics with a history of depression were more likely to smoke with the expectancy of negative affect reduction than those with no prior major depression. Using multiple regression, negative affective reduction, addiction, and severity of past depression were the strongest predictors of current temptations to smoke. Implications: These results suggest that individuals with a combined history of alcoholism and major depression are at a high risk to use smoking as a means of mood enhancement.</div>","PeriodicalId":73959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00090-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56360234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 43

Index, Volume 13, 2001 索引，2001年第13卷

Journal of substance abuse Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00104-3

引用次数: 0

Annual list of reviewers Volume 13, 2001 年度审稿人名单第13卷，2001年

Journal of substance abuse Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00101-8

引用次数: 0

Gender differences in the association of alcohol intoxication and illicit drug abuse among persons arrested for violent and property offenses 因暴力和财产犯罪而被捕的人员中酒精中毒和非法药物滥用之间关系的性别差异

Journal of substance abuse Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00100-6

Susan E Martin, Kendall Bryant

{"title":"Gender differences in the association of alcohol intoxication and illicit drug abuse among persons arrested for violent and property offenses","authors":"Susan E Martin, Kendall Bryant","doi":"10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00100-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00100-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Purpose: To explore the associations between violent and other crimes, and alcohol intoxication and recent use of cocaine, marijuana, and other drugs among men and women arrestees and examine gender differences in these relationships. Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of 1998 using Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) system data using a sample of 9242 male and 2594 women arrested for violent and property offenses in 35 cities. Logistic regression was used to predict arrest for a violent offense (rather than a property crime) from drug- and alcohol-related, and other variables. Results: Both gender and alcohol intoxication are significantly related to arrest for a violent offense. However, the intoxication effects (in the absence of cocaine) are more than three times as great for female (Exp(β)=5.59) as male arrestees (Exp(β)=1.74), while the combined effects of alcohol and cocaine predict a property offense for women but are insignificant for men. Implications: To achieve further reductions in violent crime, intervention strategies need to focus on reducing alcohol intoxication as well as illicit drug use. Research on the role of alcohol on women's aggression and violence also is suggested.</div>","PeriodicalId":73959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00100-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56360713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 72