Journal of sleep disorders & therapy最新文献_第3页

Sleep Disorders in Health Care Professionals during COVID-19 COVID-19期间卫生保健专业人员的睡眠障碍

Journal of sleep disorders & therapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.E106

Amedeo Xu

{"title":"Sleep Disorders in Health Care Professionals during COVID-19","authors":"Amedeo Xu","doi":"10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.E106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.E106","url":null,"abstract":"Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease arisen in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019, and expanded rapidly universal. This pandemic has placed extra-ordinary demands upon health care systems worldwide, and has led to various physical and psychological consequences. The medical employees, as the front line of the stand against COVID-19, are more sensitive to destructive consequences of this disease than others. Extending physical and psychological stress in-creases sleep disturbances among Health Care Workers (HCWs), notably nurses and physicians, confronting patients with COVID-19. This letter highlights the importance of an overlooked is-sue, sleep health among HCWs during pandemic of COVID-19 and associated characteristics. Studies on mental health of HCWs during COVID-19 pandemic has shown high rates of depression, anxiety, stress, fear, insomnia, grief, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive symptoms . Similar mental health problems were reported during previous infectious disease outbreaks. These adverse mental health consequences may increase the risk of burnout among HCWs which has negative impacts on individual wellbeing, sleep, caring for patients, and health care system.","PeriodicalId":73946,"journal":{"name":"Journal of sleep disorders & therapy","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69990835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Note on Endocrine and Sleep 关于内分泌和睡眠的笔记

Journal of sleep disorders & therapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.E108

Jassel Phelia

引用次数: 0

This Nested Case-Control Study Revealed That Patients With Obesity Experienced More Severe OSA Than Did Those With NASD 这项巢式病例对照研究显示，肥胖患者比NASD患者经历更严重的OSA

Journal of sleep disorders & therapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.327

Hsiu-Chen Tai, Shi-Hao Huang, Yao-Ching Huang, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Chien‐An Sun, Nian-Sheng Tzeng, W. Chien

{"title":"This Nested Case-Control Study Revealed That Patients With Obesity Experienced More Severe OSA Than Did Those With NASD","authors":"Hsiu-Chen Tai, Shi-Hao Huang, Yao-Ching Huang, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Chien‐An Sun, Nian-Sheng Tzeng, W. Chien","doi":"10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.327","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To compare whether nonapnea sleep disorders (NASDs) or obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)are associated with an increased risk of obesity. Methods: From January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2015, we identified 24 363 patients with obesity from the 2005 Longitudinal Health Insurance Database, which is part of Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database; 97 452 patients without obesity were also identified from the same database. The age, sex, and index date were matched. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the previous exposure risk of patients with obesity and NASD or OSA. A P value of <.05 was considered significant. Results: Patients with obesity were more likely to be exposed to OSA than did those with NASD (OSA adjusted OR [AOR] = 2.927, 95% CI=1.878-4.194, P < .001; NASD adjusted OR [AOR]=1.693, 95% CI=1.575-1.821, P< .001). Furthermore, the closeness of the exposure period to the index time was positively associated with the severity of obesity, with a dose– response effect (OSA exposure <1 year, AOR=3.895; OSA exposure ≥ 1 year and <5 years, AOR=2.933; OSA exposure ≥5 years, AOR=2.486 ; NASD exposure <1 year, AOR=2.386; NASD exposure ≥1 year and <5 years, AOR=1.725; NASD exposure ≥5 years, AOR=1.422). The exposure duration of OSA in patients with obesity was 2.927 times than that of NASD was 1.693 times. Longer exposure durations were associated with more severe obesity with a dose–response effect (OSA exposure <1 year, AOR = 2.251; OSA exposure ≥1 year and <5 years, AOR=2.986; OSA exposure ≥5 years, AOR=3.452; NASD exposure <1 year, AOR=1.420; NASD exposure ≥1 year and <5 years, AOR=2.240; NASD exposure ≥5 years, AOR=2.863). Conclusions: The risk of obesity was determined to be significantly higher in patients with OSA than that of NASD in this nested case-control study. Longer exposure to OSA or NASD was associated with a higher likelihood of obesity, with a dose-response effect.","PeriodicalId":73946,"journal":{"name":"Journal of sleep disorders & therapy","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69990144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical Behaviour Monitoring 身体行为监测

Journal of sleep disorders & therapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.336

Zang Wang

引用次数: 0

Editorial Note on GABAergic Circuit Development gaba能电路的发展

Journal of sleep disorders & therapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.E113

Zang Wang

引用次数: 0

Neurophysiology of Alzheimer's Disease 阿尔茨海默病的神经生理学

Journal of sleep disorders & therapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.E115

Zang Wang

引用次数: 0

Effect Of Metabolically Healthy Obesity In Male Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea 代谢健康肥胖对男性阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的影响

Journal of sleep disorders & therapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.325

Masako Kato, Y. Yamaguchi

{"title":"Effect Of Metabolically Healthy Obesity In Male Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea","authors":"Masako Kato, Y. Yamaguchi","doi":"10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.325","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Obesity without metabolic syndrome is known as metabolically healthy obesity (MHO). The influence of MHO on apnea severity and sleep parameters in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) remains unknown. To determine whether MHO affect the apnea severity and sleep parameters, such as apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and arousal index, in OSA patients with non-obesity, MHO, and metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUHO). Methods: A total of 266 men with OSA, aged between 20 and 65 years, were enrolled in this single-center, retrospective study. After excluding patients on hypnotics, antidepressants, or anticonvulsants, a total of 180 patients were included. The clinical data, AHI, and arousal index were examined in OSA patients with non-obesity, MHO, and MUHO. Results: The arousal index showed a significant difference in patients with MHO compared to those with MUHO (MHO vs MUHO: 28.6 ± 15.5 vs. 40.2 ± 21.1, respectively, p<0.01). There was no significant difference in the arousal index in OSA patients between the non-obese and MHO groups. AHI indicated a significant increase in patients with MHO compared to non-obesity (non-obesity vs MHO: 22.5 ± 13.7 vs. 38.4 ± 22.8, respectively, p<0.01). Conclusions: In OSA patients with MHO and MUHO, there were no significant differences in apnea severity, but the arousal index in OSA patients with MHO was lower than MUHO. The results demonstrate that the arousals during sleep may be due to the simple correlation with apnea appearance and metabolically unknown factors.","PeriodicalId":73946,"journal":{"name":"Journal of sleep disorders & therapy","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69990077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metabolic Diseases, OSAS, and Disturbed Sleep 代谢性疾病、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和睡眠紊乱

Journal of sleep disorders & therapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.335

Jassel Phelia

引用次数: 0

Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Periodic Limb Movement in Sleep Who Showed Excessive Daytime Sleepiness 白天过度嗜睡的睡眠中周期性肢体运动患者的临床特征

Journal of sleep disorders & therapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.338

Masako Kato, Y. Yamaguchi

{"title":"Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Periodic Limb Movement in Sleep Who Showed Excessive Daytime Sleepiness","authors":"Masako Kato, Y. Yamaguchi","doi":"10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.338","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Some patients with periodic limb movement in sleep (PLMS) have disrupted sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). The clinical characteristics of patients with PLMS and EDS remain to be elucidated. Objective: To address the clinical characteristics of patients with PLMS affected by EDS, we assessed the clinical variables in patients with and without EDS and determined the influencing factors using polysomnography (PSG). Methods: This retrospective study included 306 patients with PLMS who did not take drugs. They visited our clinic between March 2015 and February 2021. Their sleep was recorded using PSG. PLMS was defined as having brief (0.5-5 seconds) repetitive limb movements, with a frequency of 15 or more times per hour. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) was used as a subjective sleepiness indicator. Using the ESS, EDS was defined as a score ≧11. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the factors influencing EDS in patients with PLMS. Results: Of the 306 patients, 43 had PLMS. EDS was detected in 23 patients with PLMS. Logistic regression analyses revealed lower odds of EDS in men (odds ratio［OR］0.187, 95% confidence interval ［CI］ 0.041-0.856, P = 0.0307) and older individuals (OR 0.92, 95% CI 0.862-0.982, P = 0.0119) among patients with PLMS. Conclusions: Older male patients with PLMS were less likely to have EDS. To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate that men and older individuals had a lower likelihood of experiencing EDS among patients with PLMS.","PeriodicalId":73946,"journal":{"name":"Journal of sleep disorders & therapy","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69990251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sleeping Pills Its Usage And Their Side Effects 安眠药的用法和副作用

Journal of sleep disorders & therapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0277.21.10.346

Leila Kheir, ish Gozal

引用次数: 0