Journal of prevention (2022)最新文献

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School Suspension as a Predictor of Young Adult Homelessness: The International Youth Development Study. 休学作为年轻人无家可归的预测因素:国际青年发展研究。
IF 1.5
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-025-00829-y
Jessica A Heerde, Jennifer A Bailey, Gabriel J Merrin, Monika Raniti, George C Patton, John W Toumbourou, Susan M Sawyer
{"title":"School Suspension as a Predictor of Young Adult Homelessness: The International Youth Development Study.","authors":"Jessica A Heerde, Jennifer A Bailey, Gabriel J Merrin, Monika Raniti, George C Patton, John W Toumbourou, Susan M Sawyer","doi":"10.1007/s10935-025-00829-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10935-025-00829-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>School suspension in adolescence has been shown to predict homelessness in young adulthood, suggesting that it may be a point of intervention to reduce young adult homelessness. Under zero tolerance policies, school suspension is more common in the United States relative to Australia. Multilevel modeling of cross-national longitudinal data from the International Youth Development Study tested prospective associations between adolescent problem behaviors, student-perceived likelihood of suspension/expulsion, school-level behavior management policy, and young adult homelessness. Population-based samples of participants from Washington State (United States) and Victoria (Australia) were surveyed at ages 13, 14, 15 (2002-2004), and 25 years (2014-15; n = 1945; 51% female). Over half of the young adults who reported homelessness within the previous year at age 25 had experienced school suspension. Individual-level school suspension in middle school predicted young adult homelessness. Higher levels of adolescent rebelliousness, non-violent and violent antisocial behavior, and substance use predicted a higher likelihood of school suspension at the person-level and were indirectly related to increased risk for homelessness at age 25. School behavior management policy was not related to a history of school suspension at either the person- or school-level once individual factors were controlled. Findings demonstrate the importance of school suspension as a risk factor for future homelessness and suggest that prevention programming that aims to mitigate substance use, antisocial behaviors, and school suspension may help to reduce young adult homelessness.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":"467-485"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12289435/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Trends and Hotspots of Research on Adolescent Pregnancy: A Bibliometric Analysis. 青少年怀孕研究趋势与热点:文献计量学分析。
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-025-00836-z
Şeyma Pehlivanoğlu, Osman Tayyar Çelik, Yasin Tok, Mehmet Sağlam
{"title":"The Trends and Hotspots of Research on Adolescent Pregnancy: A Bibliometric Analysis.","authors":"Şeyma Pehlivanoğlu, Osman Tayyar Çelik, Yasin Tok, Mehmet Sağlam","doi":"10.1007/s10935-025-00836-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10935-025-00836-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This bibliometric study aims to contribute to the literature on adolescent pregnancy by exploring gaps, research trends, contributing countries and journals, collaboration networks, and subject themes, offering a macro perspective on the field's development and future directions. This study employed a bibliometric research methodology. Publications containing the keywords adolescent, adolescence, youth, teenager, puberty, juvenile, pregnancy, and pregnant were retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) database (1980-April 24, 2024) and analyzed using VOSviewer and the open-source R bibliometric package, adhering to predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. The concept of adolescent pregnancy has been studied annually from 1980 to the present, peaking in 2022. Key research topics include sexual and reproductive health, contraception, and depression. According to Lotka's Law, 84.7% of authors in this field have published only once. Recent studies have focused on birth weight and pregnancy risks. The most cited publication globally and locally is by Ganchimeg et al., while the Journal of Adolescent Health is the most productive platform. The United States, Brazil, the United Kingdom, South Africa, Canada, and Turkey are the most productive countries in this field. The results of this study highlight that adolescent pregnancy remains a global public health issue, as evidenced by its consistent presence in annual research. Key research gaps and trends include social and emotional challenges faced by pregnant adolescents, physical development and health during adolescent pregnancy, causes and prevalence trends, preventive education services, and psychosocial interventions. Further research is essential to develop effective interventions for preventing adolescent pregnancy and safeguarding the best interests of children.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":"597-614"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143774725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lifestyle Modification Programs and Interventions on Prediabetes in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Scoping Review. 沙特阿拉伯生活方式改变计划和对前驱糖尿病的干预:一项系统的范围综述。
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-025-00835-0
Nahla Mohammed Bawazeer, Abeer Salman Alzaben, Elizabeth Dodge, Amelia J Baker, Nada Benajiba, Basil H Aboul-Enein
{"title":"Lifestyle Modification Programs and Interventions on Prediabetes in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Scoping Review.","authors":"Nahla Mohammed Bawazeer, Abeer Salman Alzaben, Elizabeth Dodge, Amelia J Baker, Nada Benajiba, Basil H Aboul-Enein","doi":"10.1007/s10935-025-00835-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10935-025-00835-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prediabetes is characterized by elevated blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c) that remain below the diagnostic threshold for type 2 diabetes. It increases the risk of diabetes, all-cause mortality, and chronic diseases. Saudi Arabia has one of the highest global diabetes rates. This review evaluates interventions targeting prediabetes in Saudi Arabia and provides recommendations based on their effectiveness. A systematic scoping review was conducted across 12 databases for intervention studies published through March 2024. Study quality was assessed using the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Evidence Analysis Library Manual Quality Criteria. Six lifestyle intervention studies in Saudi Arabia, lasting from six months to over a year, were analyzed. All demonstrated good quality with minimal selection bias. Intervention groups showed significant improvements in metabolic syndrome components, fasting glucose, Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance, and HbA1c. One study reported prediabetes reversal and type 2 diabetes remission following lifestyle modifications. Multi-center interventions combining education, counseling, and physical activity were more effective than general advice alone in improving metabolic outcomes. Lifestyle modifications are an effective first-line approach for prediabetes management. In addition to the health benefits associated with improving glycemic control, lifestyle modification has the potential to reduce individual and public healthcare costs associated with prediabetes. This review supports the efficacy of lifestyle modification programs, conducted in Saudi Arabia, in controlling or reversing prediabetes.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":"615-637"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144014465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Incredible Years Basic Parent Training for Iranian Mothers of Children with Behavioral and Emotional Problems: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Process Evaluation. 对有行为和情绪问题儿童的伊朗母亲进行不可思议的基础父母培训:一项随机对照试验和过程评估。
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-025-00848-9
Davood Chahardoli, Naser Yousefi, Bram Orobio de Castro, Vashti Berry
{"title":"The Incredible Years Basic Parent Training for Iranian Mothers of Children with Behavioral and Emotional Problems: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Process Evaluation.","authors":"Davood Chahardoli, Naser Yousefi, Bram Orobio de Castro, Vashti Berry","doi":"10.1007/s10935-025-00848-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10935-025-00848-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although empirical evidence supports the effectiveness of the Incredible Years intervention in Western countries, few studies have investigated its effectiveness in Asian countries and no study has evaluated the implementation process of the program in Iran. The present randomized controlled trial (RCT) study aimed to examine the effects of the Incredible Years Basic Parent Training (IYPT BASIC) with mothers of children with behavioral and emotional problems. For this purpose, mothers of 77 preschool children with behavioral and emotional problems were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 39) and control (n = 38) groups. The intervention group underwent 15 IYPT BASIC intervention sessions. RCT data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance. A process evaluation was conducted exploring the delivery of the intervention in the Iranian context using adherence data, questionnaires with parents, and staff interviews to evaluate implementation challenges. Interview data were analyzed thematically. The program reduced children's behavioral and emotional problems (η<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = .45, p = .000 & η<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = .50, p = .000) and enhanced children's social skills (η<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = .08, p = .015). The study also demonstrated reductions in parenting stress of mothers (η<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = .59, p = .000), improved parent-child relationships (η<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = .80, p = .000), and enhanced quality of family life (η<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = .48, p = .000). Two main themes emerged in relation to the intervention process: cultural challenges and implementation challenges. Sub-themes included compatibility of IYPT elements with traditional Iranian parenting, cultural gap, motives and expectations of mothers, strict rules and cultural sensitivities, lack of financial support, fidelity to protocol, and preservation and maintenance. IYPT can be used as an effective intervention to promote the mental health of Iranian children and mothers. The implementation challenges and recommendations are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":"533-564"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Nurse-Led Intervention on Limiting Health Costs of Cardiovascular Diseases in Chinese Adults. 护士主导干预对限制中国成人心血管疾病健康成本的影响。
IF 1.5
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-025-00850-1
Xiaofang Jiang, Jinlin Zhao, Jieying Wang, Weihao Xiong, Yu Chen, Lamei Deng
{"title":"The Effect of Nurse-Led Intervention on Limiting Health Costs of Cardiovascular Diseases in Chinese Adults.","authors":"Xiaofang Jiang, Jinlin Zhao, Jieying Wang, Weihao Xiong, Yu Chen, Lamei Deng","doi":"10.1007/s10935-025-00850-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10935-025-00850-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), as the leading cause of mortality worldwide, impose substantial health-related costs. Lifestyle modification through education and counseling is a key strategy in CVD management. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a nurse-led intervention on CVDs-related health costs and lifestyle habits among Chinese adults with CVDs. A quasi-experimental study was conducted among adults with CVDs assigned to either an intervention or control group. The intervention consisted of bi-monthly sessions over a six-month period, conducted in a hospital setting by trained registered nurses. Outcomes included CVD-related health costs and lifestyle behaviors (smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, and diet), measured at baseline, post-intervention, and six-month follow-up. Data were analyzed using Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to compare adjusted outcomes between groups, controlling for baseline values, age, gender, and BMI. The intervention group showed a higher proportion of non-smokers (from 65.2 to 74.1%) and participants with healthy diets (from 14.8 to 27.4%). At post-intervention, they had significantly fewer cigarettes smoked (9.6 ± 0.27, 95% CI: 9.07, 10.13 in intervention group vs. 11.1 ± 0.31, 95% CI: 10.49, 11.71 in control group; p = 0.024, η² = 0.020) and higher physical activity levels (264.4 ± 5.7, 95% CI: 253.23, 275.57 in intervention group vs. 229.2 ± 6.2, 95% CI: 217.05, 241.35 in control group; p = 0.032, η² = 0.018). At follow-up, they also showed significantly lower adjusted CVD-related health costs (17.2 ± 0.41, 95% CI: 16.4, 18.0 in intervention group vs. 20.7 ± 0.46, 95% CI: 19.8, 21.6 in control group; p = 0.029, η² = 0.018), sustained reductions in cigarette use (9.5 ± 0.26, 95% CI: 8.99, 10.01 in intervention group vs. 11.2 ± 0.32, 95% CI: 10.57, 11.83 in control group; p = 0.013, η² = 0.024), and increased physical activity (260.1 ± 5.4, 95% CI: 249.52, 270.68 in intervention group vs. 229.1 ± 6.4, 95% CI: 216.56, 241.64 in control group; p = 0.016, η² = 0.021). The nurse-led intervention may help promote lifestyle improvements and contribute to reductions in CVD-related health costs.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":"583-595"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144036617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factorial Structure Analysis of the Communities that Care Youth Survey (CTC-YS) in Colombian Adolescents. 哥伦比亚青少年关怀社区调查(CTC-YS)的因子结构分析。
IF 1.5
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-025-00855-w
Angela Trujillo, Arcadio de Jesús Cardona-Isaza
{"title":"Factorial Structure Analysis of the Communities that Care Youth Survey (CTC-YS) in Colombian Adolescents.","authors":"Angela Trujillo, Arcadio de Jesús Cardona-Isaza","doi":"10.1007/s10935-025-00855-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10935-025-00855-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The \"Communities That Care Youth Survey\" (CTC-YS) emerges from the Social Development Model and provides a comprehensive assessment of risks and protective factors in community, family, school, as well as individual and peer group domains. This has contributed to the prevention of drug use and other associated factors. The main objective of this study was to analyze the factorial structure of the CTC-YS in Colombian adolescents. A total of 2,963 volunteers between 12 and 19 years participated (mean = 14.25, SD = 1.53; 53% female). Construct validity was assessed through a confirmatory factor analysis of domains. Goodness-of-fit indices were found to be adequate for risk and protective factors in the community and school domains as well as for protective factors in the family and individual and peer group domains. However, the family, individual, and peer group domains did not reach the optimal indices for risk factors, prompting recommendations for potential improvements. Overall, the results support the reliability and construct validity of the survey domains, advocating its utilization in researching and assessing risk and protective factors among Colombian adolescents. The need for additional psychometric analyses was discussed to enhance the validity and applicability of the CTC-YS in the Colombian context.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":"565-582"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12289839/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144217728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights on Health Burden, Needs, and Prevention Strategies After the Flood Catastrophe in Southern Brazil. 巴西南部洪涝灾害后卫生负担、需求和预防策略的见解。
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-025-00839-w
Juliana Nichterwitz Scherer, Thiago Dipp, Rafaela Schaefer, Clarisse Pereira Mosmann, Felipe Ornell
{"title":"Insights on Health Burden, Needs, and Prevention Strategies After the Flood Catastrophe in Southern Brazil.","authors":"Juliana Nichterwitz Scherer, Thiago Dipp, Rafaela Schaefer, Clarisse Pereira Mosmann, Felipe Ornell","doi":"10.1007/s10935-025-00839-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10935-025-00839-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Brazil has experienced a significant increase in climate emergencies and environmental disasters. Rio Grande do Sul (RS), the southern state of the country, shows an annual rise in climate, hydrological, and meteorological disasters, underscoring its vulnerability to extreme events and the urgent need for proactive mitigation and adaptation strategies. Despite this growing concern, the literature has provided limited focus on the specific public health demands arising from these disasters, particularly regarding prevention. This debate article highlights the short-, medium-, and long-term health needs following the recent floods in RS, integrating disaster prevention science to enhance preventive actions. Floods have profound mental health and behavioral consequences, including increased rates of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety, particularly among displaced individuals and first responders. This analysis uses the RS case to illustrate a multi-tiered prevention approach-spanning primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary measures-while presenting a model that could be adapted to similar vulnerable regions worldwide. By emphasizing early detection, strategic resource allocation, and evidence-based interventions, the findings highlight the importance of structured responses in minimizing health risks, bolstering community resilience, and preventing health deterioration in climate-vulnerable regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":"639-665"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144103293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementing the European Prevention Curriculum (EUPC) in Germany: Experiences, Challenges, and Future Directions. 在德国实施欧洲预防课程(EUPC):经验、挑战和未来方向。
IF 1.5
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-025-00869-4
Maximilian von Heyden, Vivien Voit, Katharina Bremer, Frederick Groeger-Roth
{"title":"Implementing the European Prevention Curriculum (EUPC) in Germany: Experiences, Challenges, and Future Directions.","authors":"Maximilian von Heyden, Vivien Voit, Katharina Bremer, Frederick Groeger-Roth","doi":"10.1007/s10935-025-00869-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-025-00869-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines the implementation of the European Prevention Curriculum (EUPC) in Germany since 2019. Since its introduction, EUPC has been delivered in Germany to 307 participants through 22 courses (17 basic, 5 advanced), offering both online and in-person training. Key partnerships with the State Prevention Council of Lower Saxony, the German Forum for Crime Prevention, and the Hannover Medical School have strengthened implementation. An evaluation with 51 prevention professionals showed significant improvements across 14 of 25 competency domains, with strongest effects in evidence-based program registry usage and prevention advocacy. Germany's federal structure presented challenges for nationwide implementation, reflected in varying regional engagement. The curriculum's alignment with the Prevention Act of 2015, which promotes quality-assured prevention measures, created a supportive policy framework for EUPC graduates. Despite its voluntary nature limiting mainstream adoption, EUPC has fostered evidence-based practices and cultivated a professional community united by a common understanding of prevention quality. Recommendations include building strategic partnerships, leveraging existing policies, and systematically fostering the community of practice that emerges from the training.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144762520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with Substance Use and Physical Activity Among German University Students 20 Months into the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19大流行20个月后,德国大学生物质使用和身体活动相关因素
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-025-00865-8
S M Helmer, C Buck, P M Matos Fialho, C R Pischke, C Stock, E Heumann, H Zeeb, S Negash, R T Mikolajczyk, Y Niephaus, H Busse
{"title":"Factors Associated with Substance Use and Physical Activity Among German University Students 20 Months into the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"S M Helmer, C Buck, P M Matos Fialho, C R Pischke, C Stock, E Heumann, H Zeeb, S Negash, R T Mikolajczyk, Y Niephaus, H Busse","doi":"10.1007/s10935-025-00865-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-025-00865-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Substance use (SU) and physical activity (PA) among university students changed with the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we examined factors associated with SU and PA and profiles of these health behaviours in university students in Germany 20 months into the pandemic. A cross-sectional study on student well-being during the COVID 19-pandemic was conducted in October/November 2021 at five German universities. 7203 students completed the web-based survey. Smoking, binge drinking, cannabis use, and moderate and vigorous PA served as outcomes. Twenty months into the pandemic, 17% of students reported smoking, 19% binge drinking and 6% cannabis use at least once during the last week. 13% reported low moderate and 35% low vigorous PA in the last week. Students perceiving studies to be more important than other activities showed lower odds for SU. Depressive symptoms were associated with a higher chance of smoking (OR 1.07; 95%-CI 1.06-1.09 per one unit on the CESD-8-scale) and cannabis use (1.07; 95%-CI 1.04-1.09), low moderate (1.09; 95%-CI 1.07-1.11) and low vigorous (1.06; 95%-CI 1.05-1.07) PA. The 'health protective behaviour'-profile with high overall PA and low SU was the most common one found. Among other factors, perceiving studying to be less important than other activities and reporting depressive symptoms appear to play a role in reporting risky health behaviours. Prevention programmes should therefore be integrated in the university setting and address mental health issues and health behaviours simultaneously.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144568186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations Between Parenting Practices and Peer Pressure Among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Autonomy and Relatedness. 父母教养行为对青少年同伴压力的影响:自主性和亲缘性的中介作用。
Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-025-00867-6
M A Crespo-López, I M Koning
{"title":"Associations Between Parenting Practices and Peer Pressure Among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Autonomy and Relatedness.","authors":"M A Crespo-López, I M Koning","doi":"10.1007/s10935-025-00867-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-025-00867-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parents influence their children's social development, including their susceptibility to peer pressure. Both parenting practices and peer pressure are associated with adolescents' basic needs for autonomy and relatedness, essential for healthy development. However, the mechanisms underlying these relationships require further exploration. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, this study addresses the following questions: (1) How do different parenting practices (parental support, psychological control, and behavioral control) affect adolescents' autonomy and relatedness? (2) Do autonomy and relatedness mediate the relationship between parenting practices and susceptibility to peer pressure? (3) Does gender moderate the association between parenting practices and susceptibility to peer pressure? Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to analyse data from 2156 Dutch adolescents (Mage = 14.67, SD = 1.33; 1129 girls). Results indicate that high psychological control-a parenting practice involving guilt induction and love withdrawal-is associated with higher susceptibility to peer pressure, while high parental support is associated with reduced susceptibility. Behavioral control showed no direct effect on peer pressure. Psychological control negatively impacted autonomy and relatedness, while behavioral control and support positively affected relatedness and negatively affected autonomy. Autonomy and relatedness mediated the relationship between psychological control and susceptibility to peer pressure, and between parental support and susceptibility to peer pressure. Gender moderated the relationship between psychological control and susceptibility to peer pressure, with boys showing a stronger association. These findings highlight the importance of supportive parenting in fostering adolescents' autonomy and relatedness, ultimately reducing their susceptibility to peer pressure. They offer valuable insights for developing effective parenting programs tailored to adolescents' needs, incorporating a gender-sensitive approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144565495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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