Journal of prevention (2022)最新文献_第2页

Letter to the Editor "Screen Time Soars and Vision Suffers: How School Closures During the Pandemic Affected Children and Adolescents' Eyesight". 致编辑的信 "屏幕时间飙升，视力受损：大流行病期间学校关闭如何影响儿童和青少年的视力"。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-024-00812-z

Sadia Farhana

引用次数: 0

Trends in Road Traffic Injuries Mortality in India: An Analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2021. 印度道路交通伤害死亡率趋势：1990-2021 年全球疾病负担研究分析》。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-024-00811-0

Ramphul Ohlan, Anshu Ohlan, Rajbir Singh, Sharanjeet Kaur

{"title":"Trends in Road Traffic Injuries Mortality in India: An Analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2021.","authors":"Ramphul Ohlan, Anshu Ohlan, Rajbir Singh, Sharanjeet Kaur","doi":"10.1007/s10935-024-00811-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-024-00811-0","url":null,"abstract":"Road traffic injury (RTI) is one of the most common causes of accidental deaths in India. The study investigates the changes in trends in age-standardised RTI mortality rates in India by sex and age groups, using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. The trend segments are estimated from 1990 to 2021 employing a joinpoint regression model. Additionally, the influence of age, time period, and birth cohort on mortality rate trends was assessed using the age-period-cohort model. Over the past 32 years, the RTI mortality rates have experienced multiple trend segments. RTI mortality rate in the ≤ 14-year-old population has declined remarkably, dropping from 5.71 (4.65 to 6.88) per lakh population in 1990 to 3.66 (3.01 to 4.35) per lakh population in 2010, and further declining to 1.98 (1.65 to 2.37) per lakh population in 2021. The study found a positive correlation between RTI mortality rates and age, with rates consistently lower for women compared to men across all age groups. The variation in RTI mortality rates across Indian states has widened over time, with the coefficient of variation increasing from 30.58% in 1990 to 32.36% in 2010, and further to 35.11% in 2021. Despite efforts, Indian states are unlikely to achieve the goal of halving RTI deaths by 2030, based on 2010 levels. To address this, road conditions and road safety policies aimed at preventing the incidence of RTIs should be further intensified.","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender and Lower Economic Status Moderate the Relation between Positive Youth Development and Mental Health. 性别和较低的经济地位调节了青少年积极发展与心理健康之间的关系。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-024-00810-1

Miranda Novak, Hana Gačal, Lucija Šutić

{"title":"Gender and Lower Economic Status Moderate the Relation between Positive Youth Development and Mental Health.","authors":"Miranda Novak, Hana Gačal, Lucija Šutić","doi":"10.1007/s10935-024-00810-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-024-00810-1","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescent mental health problems account for almost half of overall health problems globally with a risk to mental health in adulthood. Since most mental health problems begin in adolescence, this developmental period should be a focus of strengths-based approach and prevention. The most researched positive youth development framework shown to be associated with youth mental health is The Five C model which distinguishes five indicators: competence, character, confidence, caring, and connection. The aim of the present study is to examine whether sociodemographic differences moderate the association of Five Cs positive youth development indicators and depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescence. The participants of the study were 3,438 students enrolled in the first year of secondary schools in Croatia who completed the Short Measure of the Five Cs, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales and reported the perception of the socioeconomic status of their family. Gender and socioeconomic status main effects were shown for seven out of ten models with depression and anxiety as criterion variables. Results show that girls with lower levels of competence, confidence, and connection and lower socioeconomic status reported the highest depression and anxiety scores. These results imply that confidence, competence, and connection could be sensitive to equality and distribution of resources for youth. Reducing youth mental health problems should include social justice perspective and more available public services for families. Supportive environments are key for positive development; therefore, promotive and preventive efforts should target factors operating on societal level as well.","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Motivation for COVID-19 Vaccination and Preventive Behavior. 接种 COVID-19 疫苗的动机和预防行为。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-024-00787-x

Jon-Chao Hong, Ting-Fang Wu, Wei-Lun Tsai

{"title":"The Motivation for COVID-19 Vaccination and Preventive Behavior.","authors":"Jon-Chao Hong, Ting-Fang Wu, Wei-Lun Tsai","doi":"10.1007/s10935-024-00787-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10935-024-00787-x","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19, a viral infection that emerged in late 2019, induces a severe acute respiratory syndrome marked by significant clinical symptoms, and the potential for progressive respiratory failure and death. People facing the threat of COVID-19 not only feared being infected, but were also worried about the side-effects of vaccination. This conflict affected their epidemic prevention behavior. To understand this issue, the present study explored whether infection anxiety affected the psychological avoidance or approach to getting vaccinated and the intention to take epidemic prevention measures. The study implemented a cross-sectional, web-based survey. We created questionnaires using Surveycake, an online e-form questionnaire platform. We used the snowball sampling method via a social media app to recruit participants. If individuals were willing to participate in the research, we emailed the e-form questionnaire link to them to collect data. After questionnaire collection, 288 questionnaires were returned, and 277 valid questionnaires were obtained for structural equation modeling analysis. According to the statistical results, it was found that infection anxiety was positively related to avoidance-avoidance conflict, and the power of infection anxiety on avoidance conflict was 23.0%. Infection anxiety was negatively related to approach-approach conflict regarding vaccination, and the power of infection anxiety on approach-approach conflict was 22.0%. Approach-approach conflict regarding vaccination was negatively related to prevention behavior, while avoidance-avoidance conflict regarding vaccination was positively related to prevention behavior. The two conflicts explained 12.5% of the total variance in prevention behavior. The study results highlight the long-term importance of achieving vaccine goals in order to prepare for future health emergencies similar to the recent COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":"765-783"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141263487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Alcohol-Related Research in Africa: Possibility for a Continental-Wide Alliance. 加强非洲与酒精有关的研究：建立全大陆联盟的可能性。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-024-00794-y

Samson Agberotimi, Oluwakamikun Adekunle

{"title":"Enhancing Alcohol-Related Research in Africa: Possibility for a Continental-Wide Alliance.","authors":"Samson Agberotimi, Oluwakamikun Adekunle","doi":"10.1007/s10935-024-00794-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10935-024-00794-y","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol-related harms constitute a major public health concern in Africa, with high rates of alcohol consumption and associated negative health and social consequences. Despite this, there is a lack of comprehensive and coordinated research on alcohol use and related harms across the continent. This paper discusses common factors such as diverse traditions and cultures, prevailing low socioeconomic status, gendered approach, limited policy and weak regulation and compliance to existing alcohol control policies that contribute to alcohol-related problems, and the challenges facing alcohol-related research including limited research, isolated and uncoordinated research, and resource scarcity; it further proposes strategies for advancing a continental-wide alliance to enhance alcohol-related research in Africa. The alliance would bring together researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders to collaborate on research projects, share data and resources, and develop evidence-based interventions to reduce alcohol-related harms. Furthermore, the paper outlines the potential benefits of such an alliance, including improved data collection and analysis, greater capacity building for researchers, and more effective policy and program development. The paper concludes that a continental-wide alliance on alcohol-related research in Africa has the potential to significantly enhance our understanding of alcohol use and related harms on the continent and to inform effective prevention and intervention strategies.","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":"833-846"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global Prevalence of Social Anxiety Disorder in Children, Adolescents and Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 儿童、青少年和青年社交焦虑症的全球患病率：系统回顾与元分析》。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-024-00789-9

Nader Salari, Pegah Heidarian, Masoud Hassanabadi, Fateme Babajani, Nasrin Abdoli, Maliheh Aminian, Masoud Mohammadi

{"title":"Global Prevalence of Social Anxiety Disorder in Children, Adolescents and Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Nader Salari, Pegah Heidarian, Masoud Hassanabadi, Fateme Babajani, Nasrin Abdoli, Maliheh Aminian, Masoud Mohammadi","doi":"10.1007/s10935-024-00789-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10935-024-00789-9","url":null,"abstract":"Social anxiety disorder is a prevalent mental health condition that significantly impairs social interactions, academic performance, and professional functioning in children, adolescents, and youth. This study aimed to investigate the global prevalence of social anxiety disorder across these developmental stages. Six electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar) were systematically searched for studies related to the prevalence of social anxiety disorder in children, adolescents and youth. Random-effects models were employed for data analysis and Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 2.0. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 index. A total of 38 studies were included in the final analysis. The global prevalence of social anxiety disorder was estimated to be 4.7% in children, 8.3% in adolescents, and 17% in youth. These findings suggest a progressive increase in the prevalence of SAD across these developmental stages. Considering the prevalence of social anxiety disorder in this study, policymakers can use the findings of this study to inform and develop effective prevention strategies for individuals and communities most susceptible to this disorder.","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":"795-813"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141294008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: Daily Activities in European Children and Adolescents during COVID-19 School Closure: A Longitudinal Study Exploring Physical Activity, Use of Screens, and Sleep Patterns. 更正：欧洲儿童和青少年在 COVID-19 学校停课期间的日常活动：探索体育活动、使用屏幕和睡眠模式的纵向研究。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-024-00793-z

Mireia Orgilés, Elisa Delvecchio, Rita Francisco, Claudia Mazzeschi, Cristina Godinho, Marta Pedro, José P Espada, Alexandra Morales

引用次数: 0

Changes in Illicit Drug Use Among High School Students in Southeastern U.S. States-2009 to 2019. 美国东南部各州高中生非法药物使用的变化--2009 年至 2019 年。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-024-00791-1

Greta Kilmer, Sherry Everett Jones, Adriana Rico, Aaron Houston, Connie Lim, Michelle Leon-Nguyen, Alice K Asher

{"title":"Changes in Illicit Drug Use Among High School Students in Southeastern U.S. States-2009 to 2019.","authors":"Greta Kilmer, Sherry Everett Jones, Adriana Rico, Aaron Houston, Connie Lim, Michelle Leon-Nguyen, Alice K Asher","doi":"10.1007/s10935-024-00791-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10935-024-00791-1","url":null,"abstract":"To determine if decreasing lifetime use of methamphetamines, cocaine, ecstasy, and inhalants among high school students occurring from 2009 to 2019 in the U.S. also occurred in five southeastern states, Youth Risk Behavior Survey data representative of high school students in grades 9-12 in 2009 and 2019 were analyzed. In a classroom setting, lifetime use of methamphetamines, cocaine, ecstasy, and inhalants were self-reported. Students nationwide (n = 30,087) were compared to students in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina (n = 18,237). Lifetime methamphetamine use significantly increased from 4.8% in 2009 to 6.2% in 2019 in the southeast but decreased from 4.1 to 2.2% nationwide. Use of cocaine, ecstasy, and inhalants remained stable in the southeast while decreasing significantly nationwide from 2009 to 2019. During a period when use of methamphetamines, cocaine, ecstasy, and inhalants among high school students in the U.S. decreased, use in southeastern states did not change. Culturally specific programs and interventions may be needed to prevent illicit drug use in communities of southeastern states where youth remain at risk.","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":"815-831"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11561709/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141536087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recognising and Responding to Suicide-Risk Factors in Primary Care: A Scoping Review. 在初级保健中识别和应对自杀风险因素：范围界定综述》。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-024-00783-1

Pooja Saini, Anna Hunt, Peter Blaney, Annie Murray

{"title":"Recognising and Responding to Suicide-Risk Factors in Primary Care: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Pooja Saini, Anna Hunt, Peter Blaney, Annie Murray","doi":"10.1007/s10935-024-00783-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10935-024-00783-1","url":null,"abstract":"The cost of one suicide is estimated to be £1.67 million (2 million euros) to the UK economy. Most people who die by suicide have seen a primary care practitioner (PCP) in the year prior to death. PCPs could aim to intervene before suicidal behaviours arise by addressing suicide-risk factors noted in primary care consultations, thereby preventing suicide and promoting health and wellbeing. This study aimed to conduct a rapid, systematic scoping review to explore how PCPs can effectively recognise and respond to suicide-risk factors. MedLine, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases were searched for three key concepts: suicide prevention, mental health and primary care. Two reviewers screened titles, abstracts and full papers independently against the eligibility criteria. Data synthesis was achieved by extracting and analysing study characteristics and findings. Forty-two studies met the eligibility criteria and were cited in this scoping review. Studies were published between 1990 and 2020 and were of good methodological quality. Six themes regarding suicide risk assessment in primary care were identified: Primary care consultations prior to suicide; Reasons for non-disclosure of suicidal behaviour; Screening for suicide risk; Training for primary care staff; Use of language by primary care staff; and, Difference in referral pathways from general practitioners or primary care practitioners. This review focused on better recognition and response to specific suicide-risk factors more widely such as poor mental health, substance misuse and long-term physical health conditions. Primary care is well placed to address the range of suicide-risk factors including biological, physical-health, psychological and socio-economic factors and therefore these findings could inform the development of person-centred approaches to be used in primary care.","PeriodicalId":73905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention (2022)","volume":" ","pages":"727-750"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11493792/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing the Framework for Preventing Sexual Harassment in Higher Education: Perspectives from Taoyuan Psychiatric Center. 加强预防高等教育中性骚扰的框架：来自桃园精神治疗中心的观点。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10935-024-00797-9

Li-Ching Ho, Lien-Chung Wei

引用次数: 0