Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA最新文献

Empowering Self-Care in Chronic Illness. 增强慢性病患者的自我保健能力。

Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2022-07-01

Bridgette Johnson

{"title":"Empowering Self-Care in Chronic Illness.","authors":"Bridgette Johnson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes a conceptual model about empowering self-care. Such a model is important because of its potential for influencing health outcomes in chronic conditions, a leading cause of illness and disability. A defining characteristic of chronic illness is the need for effective self-care management. Therefore, a self-care management plan that is collaboratively developed and considers the patient's goals, resources, culture, and lifestyle was proposed. The philosophical perspective of oppression and story theory provided the theoretical lenses used to define the concept empowering self-care. Identified are qualities of empowerment, which stress a non-hierarchical relationship that promote authentic dialoguing and valuing of each individual's contribution. Story theory structures ideas around the nurse-person intentional dialogue. It is especially useful when the nurse is attempting to understand what matters most to someone living with a health challenge. The story was gathered using the story path method to structure the dialogue. A synthesized definition of empowering self-care was created through the lens of Freire (2005) and the story of what matters to a person living with the health challenge of a chronic condition. Empowering self-care can promote increased patient accountability and responsibility for self-care management leading to improved patient outcomes. Health outcomes may improve when nurses actively support patients' efforts to achieve their own goals.","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"32 2","pages":"8-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140868202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feasibility of Technology-Enhanced Faculty Mentorship Use to Increase Retention of Minority Nursing Students. 利用技术强化师资指导提高少数民族护理学生保留率的可行性。

Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2022-07-01

Cheru Atraga, Blake Tyler McGee, Raeann LeBlanc

引用次数: 0

Heat Islands and Chronic Disease: Could African Americans Be More Vulnerable to Heat-Related Health Impacts? 热岛和慢性疾病:非裔美国人是否更容易受到与热有关的健康影响?

Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2022-07-01

Pamela Jackson, Danielle Larkin, Kiari R Kinnie, Edwin N Aroke

引用次数: 0

Can African-Americans Be Encouraged to Become Active Participants in Advanced Care Planning? 能否鼓励非裔美国人积极参与晚期护理规划？

Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2022-07-01

Susan M Horton

{"title":"Can African-Americans Be Encouraged to Become Active Participants in Advanced Care Planning?","authors":"Susan M Horton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to encourage African-Americans to become active participants in advanced care planning through increased education and awareness. A quasi-experimental design was used in two local churches in Leon County. Thirty participants (N = 30) were African-Americans, 18 years of age and older, English speaking, from all socioeconomical levels, and from all educational backgrounds. The annotated 2003 Minnesota Survey was used to develop pre-survey and post-survey questions regarding advanced care planning. A paired t test was used to analyze the pre-survey and post-survey responses. The significant value was < 0.05, thus demonstrating a statistically significant difference in pre- and post-survey responses. The educational intervention on advanced directives indicated that all 30 participants would consider completing some form of advanced directive or discussing end-of-life care planning with either another person, a healthcare provider, or they would seek legal advice. African-Americans are more prone to chronic diseases. However, a systemic literature review describes how African-Americans were less likely to participate in advanced care planning and were less likely to receive end-of-life care than other ethnic groups. The 30-minute educational intervention encouraged African-Americans to participate in advanced care planning. Because the sample size was small, results cannot be generalized to all African-Americans. With increased educational opportunities, African-Americans may be encouraged to become active participants in advanced care planning. Advanced practice registered nurse providers should provide advanced care planning information to all patients, but especially to African-Americans. This study should be replicated in a wide variety of settings with larger numbers of participants. Further research is needed to discover additional methods of providing advanced care planning education to African-Americans.","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"33 1","pages":"22-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140874152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers to and Facilitators of Using mHealth Technology Among African-Americans Living with Hypertension. 非裔美国人高血压患者使用移动医疗技术的障碍和促进因素。

Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2022-07-01

Carolyn H Still, Nadar Alnomasy, Llaine Irani, Faye A Gary

{"title":"Barriers to and Facilitators of Using mHealth Technology Among African-Americans Living with Hypertension.","authors":"Carolyn H Still, Nadar Alnomasy, Llaine Irani, Faye A Gary","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"MHealth provides a new way of promoting hypertension self-management behaviors. However, the acceptance, feasibility, and effectiveness of interventions incorporating mHealth technology have been understudied in African-Americans with hypertension. This study aimed to explore participants' (n = 30) experiences using a community and technology-based intervention to self-manage their hypertension (COACHMAN). Focus groups were conducted with African-Americans living with hypertension. Focus groups were audio-recorded, and the data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis. Regarding the use of mHealth-enabled self-management hypertension interventions to support hypertension control among African-Americans, the thematic analysis produced the following five barrier themes: (a) lack of knowledge regarding how to use technology, (b) resistance to learning new technology, (c) lack of access to technology, (d) privacy and security concerns, and (e) issues with the medication management support features. Facilitator themes that emerged from the thematic analysis were all related to the intervention components, which were: (a) reminders, (b) rewards, and (c) education modules. This study focused on mHealth barriers and facilitators as described by African-Americans living with hypertension. Results provide a starting point for developing a mHealth intervention for African-Americans that incorporates a self-management program.","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

United States Supreme Court v. Women: The Reversal Effect of Roe. 美国最高法院诉妇女案：罗伊案的逆转效应

Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2022-07-01

Martha A Dawson, Joyce Newman Giger, Yolanda Powell-Young, Christine B Brannon

引用次数: 0

Intimate Partner Violence, Partner Risk, and Depression as a Predictor for PrEP Uptake Among African-American Women in the United States. 亲密伴侣暴力、伴侣风险和抑郁是美国非裔美国妇女采用 PrEP 的预测因素。

Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2022-07-01

Charlotte Nwogwugwu, Mian Hossain, Anthony Idowu Ajayi, Sharonne Temple, Kunle Alonge

{"title":"Intimate Partner Violence, Partner Risk, and Depression as a Predictor for PrEP Uptake Among African-American Women in the United States.","authors":"Charlotte Nwogwugwu, Mian Hossain, Anthony Idowu Ajayi, Sharonne Temple, Kunle Alonge","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"African-Americans bear a disproportionate burden of HIV infections in the United States and African-American women make up 64% of new HIV infections. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the predictors of those who are more likely to use Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) among women reporting IPV, depression, and partner risk. This study used secondary data analysis to explore IPV, depression, and increased partner risk as predictors of PrEP use among 768 women (506 African-American women and 262 White women in the United States) who responded to survey questions regarding potential PrEP use and barriers to uptake. The parent data had been collected at Emory University Rollins School of Public Health. Results of the data analysis of the sample (N = 768) indicated that women who reported high levels of partner risk (p < 0.05), depression (p < 0.01), and/or experienced IPV (p < 0.01), were more likely to use PrEP. In addition, younger women aged 20-35 were more likely to use PrEP, compared to women older than 36 years. Furthermore, college educated African-American women were more likely to use PrEP than White women. Despite limitations, findings indicated that IPV, depression, and partner risk are predictors of PrEP use. There is need for a multi-modal approach in addressing these predictors of PrEP use among African-American women in the United States.","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"33 1","pages":"14-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140873350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Covid-19, Pregnancy, and Vaccinations. Covid-19，怀孕和疫苗接种。

Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2021-07-01

Nola A Holness, Yolanda M Powell-Young, Elisa Torres, Sasha DuBois, Joyce Newman Giger

{"title":"Covid-19, Pregnancy, and Vaccinations.","authors":"Nola A Holness, Yolanda M Powell-Young, Elisa Torres, Sasha DuBois, Joyce Newman Giger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy in the presence of COVID-19 increases the risk for illness severity. Data suggest that pregnant women with COVID-19 are more likely to be hospitalized, to be admitted to the intensive care unit, and to require life support. Vaccination is currently considered the most effective preventive intervention against COVID-19 in the United States. However, the unsurprising exclusion of pregnant women as participants in initial COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials has led to a gap in the scientific data regarding the safety profile and subsequent use of COVID-19 vaccine for women who are pregnant. Experts believe current COVID-19 vaccines developed using either mRNA or viral vector vaccine technologies and authorized for emergency use by the United States Food and Drug Administration are unlikely to pose obstetrical or neonatal risks. Still, current vaccination recommendations for women who are pregnant have been both mixed and contradictory. The need to expeditiously identify, collate, and disseminate available vaccine-related safety data is critical to preventing severe illness while also advancing the health and wellness of an underserved high-risk population subgroup.","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"32 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39447973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STD Education Among African-American Women: An Educational Improvement Initiative. 非裔美国妇女的性病教育:一项教育改进倡议。

Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2021-07-01

Marqueta V Abraham

引用次数: 0

Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence Among Haitian American Afro-Caribbeans in the United States. 美国海地裔非洲裔加勒比人糖尿病患病率

Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2021-07-01

Balkys L Bivins, Larider Ruffin, Marc H Bivins, Marlyn Lestage-Laforest, Carline Eliezer, Mario Keko, Kristen Schroeder-Brown, Arvinder Singh

{"title":"Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence Among Haitian American Afro-Caribbeans in the United States.","authors":"Balkys L Bivins, Larider Ruffin, Marc H Bivins, Marlyn Lestage-Laforest, Carline Eliezer, Mario Keko, Kristen Schroeder-Brown, Arvinder Singh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"To measure the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among Haitian American Afro-Caribbeans, a quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sample of 151 Haitian Americans in New York, New Jersey, and Florida. The results of the study revealed an age-adjusted prevalence of diabetes mellitus of 39.9% (95% CI 29.8% - 50.1%). This is greater than the prevalence in the U.S. population (12%) (Z = 5.54, p < 0.05) and the prevalence in the Black, non-Hispanic population (16.8%) (Z = 3.35, p < 0.05). There were 79 (52.3%) individuals with diabetes mellitus, of which 21 (13.9%) were individuals who were previously undiagnosed; and 56 (37%) were individuals who were taking medication(s) for controlling glucose. At a 39.9% prevalence rate of diabetes, Haitian Americans have an age-adjusted prevalence rate of diabetes that is more than twice the prevalence rate of diabetes in Black, non-Hispanic Americans and more than 3 times the rate in White, non-Hispanics. This rate is comparable to the prevalence rate in Native Americans of the Pima tribe. An urgent need exists to confirm these findings in a larger cohort.","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"32 1","pages":"56-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39449263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0