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Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA最新文献

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The Journal of the National Black Nurses Association: From There to Here. 《全国黑人护士协会杂志:从那里到这里》
Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2021-07-01
Martha A Dawson, Joyce Newman Giger, Yolanda Powell-Young, Christine B Brannon
{"title":"The Journal of the National Black Nurses Association: From There to Here.","authors":"Martha A Dawson, Joyce Newman Giger, Yolanda Powell-Young, Christine B Brannon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"32 1","pages":"vi-viii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39447972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tragedy in Haiti: Suicidality, PTSD, and Depression Associated with Intimate Partner Violence Among Haitian Women After the 2010 Earthquake. 海地的悲剧:2010年地震后海地妇女与亲密伴侣暴力有关的自杀、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症。
Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2021-07-01
Faye A Gary, Hossein Yarandi, June C Hopps, Mona Hassan, Elizabeth D Sloand, Jacquelyn C Campbell
{"title":"Tragedy in Haiti: Suicidality, PTSD, and Depression Associated with Intimate Partner Violence Among Haitian Women After the 2010 Earthquake.","authors":"Faye A Gary,&nbsp;Hossein Yarandi,&nbsp;June C Hopps,&nbsp;Mona Hassan,&nbsp;Elizabeth D Sloand,&nbsp;Jacquelyn C Campbell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Across the world, suicidal behaviors are responsible for more than one million deaths each year. In Haiti, suicidal behaviors were found to be related to intimate partner violence (IPV) against women. This study was conducted after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti and women were asked about IPV before and after that event. A sample of women between 18 and 44 years of age responded to a questionnaire about physical, psychological, or sexual abuse by an intimate or non-intimate partner. The women were divided into two groups: (a) women who were abused by partners (n = 133) and (b) women who were not abused (n = 75). Those who were abused had 2.2 times higher odds for suicidal thoughts and 1.9 times higher odds for suicidal attempts and were significantly more likely to suffer from depression and PTSD. For each 1-unit increase in a measured PTSD score, the odds of being abused increased by 105.7%. For each 1-unit increase in the measured depression score, the odds of being abused increased by 14.9%.</p>","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"32 1","pages":"10-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39447974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Our Children are Killing Themselves: An Examination of Risk Factors, Protective Factors, and Best Practices for Addressing Suicidality Among African-American Youth. 《我们的孩子正在自杀:危险因素、保护因素和解决非裔美国青年自杀问题的最佳做法》。
Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2021-07-01
Tyesha Hardwick
{"title":"Our Children are Killing Themselves: An Examination of Risk Factors, Protective Factors, and Best Practices for Addressing Suicidality Among African-American Youth.","authors":"Tyesha Hardwick","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Suicide incidences among African-American children and adolescents have increased at alarming rates during the last two decades. While research has also indicated a rising rate in suicidality among other minority ethnic groups, the increasing rates among African-American youth have, historically, always trended at lower rates. Despite rising trends, there remain significant gaps in the literature related to suicidality among youth in general, and more specifically among ethnic minority youth. The purpose of this study was to examine this growing public health crisis and identify the risk factors and protective factors specific to African-American youth. It also addresses historical contexts that create barriers to mental health treatment engagement and identifies best treatment practices. This study identifies gaps in the literature specific to suicidality among African-American youth and highlights the need for greater research focus among this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"32 1","pages":"49-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39449262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Social Support in Diabetes Self-Management Activities Among African-Americans. 社会支持在非裔美国人糖尿病自我管理活动中的作用。
Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2021-07-01
Jerrica Victoria Ampadu
{"title":"The Role of Social Support in Diabetes Self-Management Activities Among African-Americans.","authors":"Jerrica Victoria Ampadu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the association between social support and diabetes self-management activities in low income African-Americans provides knowledge for increasing culturally competent care. Diabetes mellitus poses a huge socioeconomic burden on the African-American population.  Diabetes self-management is a complex process that requires the ability to manage symptoms, treatment, and physical and psychosocial changes in lifestyle. Norbeck's Social Support Questionnaire (NSSQ) and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSA) were used to examine the relationships between types and strengths of social support and selected diabetes self-care activities (e.g., diet, exercise, daily blood sugar testing, foot care, medications) in a random sample of 85 adult African-Americans with diabetes. Results of this study show inconsistent associations between social support and diabetes self-management activities. Significant positive correlations were found between participants washing their feet and emotional support, instrumental support, and functional support, r = .255, .253, .257 (ps < 0.05). However, the self-care activity of foot care was negatively associated with emotional social support, r = -.220, p (two-tailed) = .043 and total functional support, r = .214, p (two-tailed) = 0.05.</p>","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"32 1","pages":"22-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39447976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caregiver Burdens of Family Members with Alzheimer's Disease. 患有阿尔茨海默病的家庭成员的照顾负担。
Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2021-07-01
Patrena Cody, Arlene J Montgomery, Frances C Gray, Sherri Saunders-Goldson, SpencerR R Baker
{"title":"Caregiver Burdens of Family Members with Alzheimer's Disease.","authors":"Patrena Cody,&nbsp;Arlene J Montgomery,&nbsp;Frances C Gray,&nbsp;Sherri Saunders-Goldson,&nbsp;SpencerR R Baker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alzheimer's disease is a common form of dementia characterized by progressive deterioration of a patient's cognitive abilities and memory. Most individuals that have Alzheimer's disease live and depend on family members for assistance or total care. This descriptive, correlational study examines the relationship between perceived caregiver burden of a family member with Alzheimer's disease who attended an adult day care center and perceived caregiver burden of a family member that did not attend an adult day care center. Research data were collected using the Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) and a researcher-developed demographic survey. This study used a purposive sample of (N = 84) caregivers. Results of the study indicated no significant differences in the perceived caregiver burden between the groups. The findings indicate the need to refine community and professional understanding of the challenges caregivers face.</p>","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"32 1","pages":"41-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39447979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Group Coaching Among African-American Individuals with Prediabetes in a Faith-Based Setting. 以信仰为基础的非洲裔糖尿病前期患者的团体辅导。
Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2021-07-01
Kina L Jackson, Rolanda Forehand, Ruby Steele, Michael P Cary, Cristina C Hendrix
{"title":"Group Coaching Among African-American Individuals with Prediabetes in a Faith-Based Setting.","authors":"Kina L Jackson,&nbsp;Rolanda Forehand,&nbsp;Ruby Steele,&nbsp;Michael P Cary,&nbsp;Cristina C Hendrix","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Roughly 88 million adults have prediabetes and over 84% are unaware that they even have prediabetes. African-Americans have an increased risk of being diagnosed with prediabetes. Faith-based organizations have a history of serving as a primary source of social support for African-Americans. Parishioners with prediabetes from four African-American churches participated in free, evidence-based group coaching to learn how to manage and control risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes. The weekly group coaching sessions took place at a local church and they were co-facilitated by two trained professionals: a lifestyle coach and a nurse practitioner. At the conclusion of the 16-week group coaching sessions, participants had a decrease in hemoglobin A1C levels, an increase in minutes of physical activity per week, and an improvement in knowledge and behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"32 1","pages":"28-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39447977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional Social Support and Perceived Stress of Nurses Working in Secular and Religious Hospitals. 世俗医院与宗教医院护士的功能性社会支持与压力感知。
Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2021-07-01
Jennifer Ruth Sankey
{"title":"Functional Social Support and Perceived Stress of Nurses Working in Secular and Religious Hospitals.","authors":"Jennifer Ruth Sankey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nurses experience high levels of stress. In this study, functional social support and perceived stress of nurses working in secular and religious hospitals were examined. The social support model, the job demands-resources theory, and the transactional model of stress guided this study. The population that was examined was comprised of a convenience and snowballing sample of 84 registered nurses from across the United States. The data collected using the Expanded Nursing Stress Scale, the Inventory of Socially Supportive Behavior survey, and a demographic questionnaire were statistically analyzed using Pearson's correlation and Fisher's Test. Results showed no significant relationship between support and nurses' stress in secular hospitals and no significant relationship between the same variables for nurses' in religious hospitals. Findings also revealed that there was no significant difference in the compared correlations for nurses' support and stress between the two groups. The outcomes will inform healthcare professionals about the association between nurses' support and stress in hospitals with unique missions.</p>","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"32 1","pages":"35-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39447978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of COVID-19: Review and Appraisal of Current Evidence. 氯喹和羟氯喹治疗COVID-19:现有证据的回顾和评价。
Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2020-12-01
Yolanda M Powell-Young, Omar Alzaghari, Clara Reyes-Miranda, Bernice Coleman, Ora L Strickland, Yhovana Gordon, Edwin Aroke, Henry Lewis Iii, Joyce Newman Giger
{"title":"Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of COVID-19: Review and Appraisal of Current Evidence.","authors":"Yolanda M Powell-Young,&nbsp;Omar Alzaghari,&nbsp;Clara Reyes-Miranda,&nbsp;Bernice Coleman,&nbsp;Ora L Strickland,&nbsp;Yhovana Gordon,&nbsp;Edwin Aroke,&nbsp;Henry Lewis Iii,&nbsp;Joyce Newman Giger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and associated coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) began ravaging most of the globe in November 2019. In the United States more than 25 million people have been infected with SARS-CoV-2. To date, COVID-19 has killed close to 400,000 U.S. citizens. In the face of limited pharmacotherapies, the current burden of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 signals overwhelming sickness and trillions in healthcare costs ahead. The need to expeditiously identify safe and efficacious prophylaxis and treatment options is critical. Drug repositioning may be a promising strategy toward mitigating the impact of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. This rapid review appraises available evidence on the viability of vintage antimalarial drugs chloroquine (CHQ) and its analog hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) repositioned for SARS-CoV-2 prophylaxis and COVID-19 treatment. Findings suggest neither the use of CHQ nor HCQ singularly, or concomitantly, with azithromycin and/or zinc provide definitive benefits for use against SARS-CoV-2 infection or COVID-19 illness. Moreover, administration of these medications was linked to significant and sometimes fatal complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"31 2","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25392954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leadership Aspirations of Nurses: Does Gender or Career Role Matter? 护士的领导抱负:性别或职业角色有影响吗?
Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2020-12-01
Cheryl Corn
{"title":"Leadership Aspirations of Nurses: Does Gender or Career Role Matter?","authors":"Cheryl Corn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to explore how nurse leaders in the New York City area described the influence of gender and career roles on their leadership aspirations. The conceptual framework was Role Congruity Theory and Ambivalent Sexism Theory, which postulate that negative workplace relations are due to perceived gender and career role disharmony. This study used qualitative methodology with a descriptive design. The sample was comprised of 19 (9 male, 10 female) leaders. The data was compiled from questionnaires and interviews. Results showed that 16% of the participants described gender role as an activator of leadership aspirations while 100% of the participants described 5 major career role influences: (a) sense of duty, (b) teaching, (c) promotion, (d) leadership training, and (e) informal mentorship. Additionally, 84% of the participants described four key influences unrelated to gender or career: (a) innate desire to lead, (b) military, (c) cultural diversity, and (d) family.</p>","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"31 2","pages":"45-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25393852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of Depression, Physical Activity, and Diabetes with Self-Rated Health in Black Men. 黑人男性抑郁、体育活动和糖尿病与自我评价健康的关系
Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA Pub Date : 2020-12-01
Loretta T Lee, Pamela G Bowen, Shawona C Daniel, Gina M McCaskill, Olivia J Clay
{"title":"Associations of Depression, Physical Activity, and Diabetes with Self-Rated Health in Black Men.","authors":"Loretta T Lee,&nbsp;Pamela G Bowen,&nbsp;Shawona C Daniel,&nbsp;Gina M McCaskill,&nbsp;Olivia J Clay","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Black men have higher rates of diabetes that are compounded by obesity and limited physical activity leading to poor self-rated health. The purpose of this study was to provide a nationally representative snapshot of indicators for lower self-rated health in Black men with diabetes. An exploratory secondary analysis was conducted of self-report data, physical measurements, and clinical assessments from the 2009-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) dataset. The analytic sample included 270 Black men 45 years of age or older, who were randomly selected from the dataset through statistical processes. After adjusting for sociodemographic and physiologic characteristics, having diabetes (β = -0.13), fewer days of physical activity (ββ = 0.13), and more depressive symptoms (ββ = -0.34) had statistically significant associations with self-rated health scores (ps < 0.05). Such associations support the use of self-rated health indices as a monitor for quality of life in clinical practice and identify gaps in research related to self-rated health in Black men.</p>","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"31 2","pages":"25-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25392955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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