Covid-19, Pregnancy, and Vaccinations.

Nola A Holness, Yolanda M Powell-Young, Elisa Torres, Sasha DuBois, Joyce Newman Giger
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Abstract

Pregnancy in the presence of COVID-19 increases the risk for illness severity. Data suggest that pregnant women with COVID-19 are more likely to be hospitalized, to be admitted to the intensive care unit, and to require life support. Vaccination is currently considered the most effective preventive intervention against COVID-19 in the United States. However, the unsurprising exclusion of pregnant women as participants in initial COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials has led to a gap in the scientific data regarding the safety profile and subsequent use of COVID-19 vaccine for women who are pregnant. Experts believe current COVID-19 vaccines developed using either mRNA or viral vector vaccine technologies and authorized for emergency use by the United States Food and Drug Administration are unlikely to pose obstetrical or neonatal risks. Still, current vaccination recommendations for women who are pregnant have been both mixed and contradictory. The need to expeditiously identify, collate, and disseminate available vaccine-related safety data is critical to preventing severe illness while also advancing the health and wellness of an underserved high-risk population subgroup.

Covid-19,怀孕和疫苗接种。
在COVID-19存在的情况下怀孕会增加疾病严重程度的风险。数据显示,感染COVID-19的孕妇更有可能住院、住进重症监护病房,并需要生命支持。在美国,疫苗接种目前被认为是针对COVID-19最有效的预防性干预措施。然而,孕妇被排除在最初的COVID-19疫苗临床试验之外,这并不令人意外,这导致了关于COVID-19疫苗对孕妇的安全性和后续使用的科学数据存在空白。专家认为,目前使用mRNA或病毒载体疫苗技术开发并经美国食品和药物管理局批准紧急使用的COVID-19疫苗不太可能造成产科或新生儿风险。然而,目前对孕妇的疫苗接种建议既复杂又矛盾。迅速确定、整理和传播现有疫苗相关安全数据的必要性,对于预防严重疾病,同时也促进服务不足的高危人群亚群的健康和福祉至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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