Journal of mother and child最新文献_第6页

Association of lower vitamin a levels in neonates and their mothers with increased risk of neonatal late-onset sepsis: A case-control study. 新生儿及其母亲体内维生素 a 水平较低与新生儿晚期败血症风险增加的关系：病例对照研究。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2023-02-22 eCollection Date: 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00023

Farhad Abolhasan Choobdar, Maral Ghassemzadeh, Fatemeh Aslanbeigi, Mohammad Attarian, Leila Robatmeili, Hanie Rahimian, Behzad Haghighi Aski, Ali Manafi Anari

{"title":"Association of lower vitamin a levels in neonates and their mothers with increased risk of neonatal late-onset sepsis: A case-control study.","authors":"Farhad Abolhasan Choobdar, Maral Ghassemzadeh, Fatemeh Aslanbeigi, Mohammad Attarian, Leila Robatmeili, Hanie Rahimian, Behzad Haghighi Aski, Ali Manafi Anari","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00023","DOIUrl":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00023","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In developing countries, neonatal sepsis is one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity. Vitamin A deficiency also affects the immune system severely and is associated with various neonatal infections. We aimed to compare maternal and neonatal vitamin A levels among neonates with and without late-onset sepsis.Material and methods: 40 eligible infants were entered into this case-control study according to inclusion criteria. The case group included 20 term or near-term infants who had late-onset neonatal sepsis from three to seven days of life. The control group consisted of 20 term or near-term infants who were icteric hospitalized neonates without sepsis. Demographic, clinical and paraclinical features, as well as neonatal and maternal vitamin A levels, were compared between the two groups.Results: The average gestational age of the neonates was 37.1 ± 1.2, ranging from 35 to 39 days. There was a significant difference between the septic and non-septic groups in terms of white blood cell and neutrophil count, C-reactive protein, and neonatal and maternal vitamin A levels. A Spearman correlation analysis showed a significant direct correlation among maternal and neonatal vitamin A levels (correlation coefficient = 0.507; P-value = 0.001). Multivariate regression analysis showed that neonates' vitamin A level had a significant direct association with sepsis (OR: 0.541; P-value=0.017).Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated the association of lower vitamin A levels in neonates and their mothers with an increased risk of late-onset sepsis, which emphasizes the importance of the consideration of vitamin A level evaluation and its appropriate neonatal and maternal supplementation.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"26 1","pages":"78-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10032317/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9227064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Joubert syndrome: Molecular basis and treatment. 朱伯综合征：分子基础和治疗

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2023-02-22 eCollection Date: 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00034

Lidvana Spahiu, Emir Behluli, Violeta Grajçevci-Uka, Thomas Liehr, Gazmend Temaj

引用次数: 0

The effect of integrating midwifery counseling with a spiritual content on improving the antenatal quality of life: A randomized controlled trials. 将助产咨询与精神内容相结合对提高产前生活质量的影响：随机对照试验。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-11-02 eCollection Date: 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00003

Masoumeh MonfaredKashki, Azam Maleki, Kourosh Amini

{"title":"The effect of integrating midwifery counseling with a spiritual content on improving the antenatal quality of life: A randomized controlled trials.","authors":"Masoumeh MonfaredKashki, Azam Maleki, Kourosh Amini","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00003","DOIUrl":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00003","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Poor antenatal Quality of Life (QoL) is associated with adverse outcomes.Objective: This study was performed to examine the effect of integrating midwifery counseling with spiritual content on improving the antenatal quality of life.Method: This randomized controlled trial was performed on 60 first-time pregnant women who were referred to two childbirth preparation centers in Zanjan city, Iran in 2019. The counseling was conducted in eight sessions. The QoL SF-36 questionnaire was completed before and two months after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, independent t-test, and paired-samples t-test. The level of significance was p<0.05.Results: After intervention based on an independent t-test the total score of QoL was significantly greater in the intervention group compared to the control group (p=0.001). After the intervention, the mean scores of four domains of QoL (Role-Physical, General Health, Vitality, Role-Emotional, and Mental Health) were significantly higher than the control group(p=0.001). While in terms of Physical Functioning, Bodily Pain and Social Functioning domains were not statistically significant (p>0.05).Conclusion: Integrating midwifery counseling with spiritual content had a positive impact on improving the psychological aspect of quality of life more than the physical and social aspects. It can be used by providers for planning antenatal care programs.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"26 1","pages":"18-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10062411/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9276194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial. 社论。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-09-02 eCollection Date: 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212504.edit.2021_25_04

Aleksandra Jezela-Stanek

引用次数: 0

The child-to-family education program regarding self-medication: A theory-based interventional study. 关于自我药疗的儿童对家庭教育计划：基于理论的干预研究

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-07-20 eCollection Date: 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00009

Fakhreddin Chaboksavar, Gholamreza Sharifirad, Razieh Pirouzeh, Farzad Jalilian, Narges Rafiei, Morteza Mansourian

{"title":"The child-to-family education program regarding self-medication: A theory-based interventional study.","authors":"Fakhreddin Chaboksavar, Gholamreza Sharifirad, Razieh Pirouzeh, Farzad Jalilian, Narges Rafiei, Morteza Mansourian","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00009","DOIUrl":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00009","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objective: Self-medication is considered one of the largest social, economic, and health problems in developing communities, including Iran. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a child to family communication approach to self-medication based on the Health Belief Model [HBM].Material and methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study that was conducted on 124 students in the fourth grade and their mothers in the intervention and control groups in Isfahan city, Iran. Using multi-stage simple random sampling, two primary schools were selected from each group, and then one class was selected from each primary school. Students in the intervention group attended the educational sessions. Then, the students were required to transfer their education to their families. The impact of education on mothers was evaluated two months after the last session. Data were collected before and after the intervention with a researcher-created questionnaire based on the HBM and were analysed using the SPSS 17 software package, with chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, and Wilcoxon tests.Results: Before training, there was not a significant difference in the mean scores of the HBM constructs in terms of the demographic characteristics between the two groups. After the educational intervention, the mean of knowledge and HBM constructs were increased significantly, and the mean of perceived barriers decreased significantly in the experimental group [P < 0.001].Conclusion: According to the present study, the child-to-family education based on the HBM was effective. It is suggested that educational interventions based on the HBM be designed and implemented to decrease self-medication in Iranian families.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"26 1","pages":"10-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10032315/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9226075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupational risks to pregnant obstetrics and gynaecology trainees and physicians: Is it time to think about this? 怀孕的妇产科学员和医生面临的职业风险：是时候考虑这个问题了吗？

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-07-20 eCollection Date: 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00006

Mishu Mangla

{"title":"Occupational risks to pregnant obstetrics and gynaecology trainees and physicians: Is it time to think about this?","authors":"Mishu Mangla","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00006","DOIUrl":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00006","url":null,"abstract":"The proportion of women in the workforce has been steadily increasing worldwide. Women now constitute approximately 75% of the global health workforce and almost 90% in nursing and midwifery professions. The present times have witnessed a dramatic gender shift in the speciality of obstetrics and gynaecology. Women now comprise a significant proportion of practicing obstetrics and gynaecology specialists all over the world. In 2018, more than 80% of resident doctors and nearly 60% of physicians in the speciality were female, far exceeding any other surgical speciality. Most resident doctors and a significant proportion of practising physicians in obstetrics and gynaecology are in the reproductive age group. They will become pregnant at some point in their training program or career. The present review focuses on all work-related exposure risks for pregnant obstetrics and gynaecology professionals. It discusses the risks of infectious diseases, radiation, stress, violence against doctors, and even peer support (or lack of it) that can have deleterious effects on the health of pregnant physicians and the health of their unborn foetuses.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"26 1","pages":"111-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10032316/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9226081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adolescent risk behaviours and family settings in Bulgaria: An evidence-based approach to effective family support policies. 保加利亚的青少年危险行为和家庭环境：以证据为基础的有效家庭支持政策。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00013

Elitsa Dimitrova, Tatyana Kotzeva

{"title":"Adolescent risk behaviours and family settings in Bulgaria: An evidence-based approach to effective family support policies.","authors":"Elitsa Dimitrova, Tatyana Kotzeva","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00013","DOIUrl":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00013","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The paper focuses on Bulgarian adolescents' behaviours that put their health at risk and their relationship to family-related characteristics: structure of family and material status, family support, communication with parents, parental monitoring and school-related parental support. It also discusses intervention programs with a focus on parent support gradient.Material and methods: The analysis is based on the Bulgarian sample of Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children survey, the 2018 round. Logistic regression models of current cigarette smoking, regular alcohol consumption, sexual debut and current cannabis use are applied. Main national programs on adolescent health and the parental involvement component in them are also discussed.Results: The statistical analyses reveal significant gender and age differences in Bulgarian adolescents' health risk behaviours. Girls have significantly higher odds of smoking and are less likely to report an early start of sexual life. Odds of cigarette smoking and regular alcohol consumption increase with age. Children living with one parent have significantly higher odds of smoking, regular alcohol consumption and current cannabis use. Interactions between FAS and family support reveal that students who report low family support, regardless of the material status of the family, have significantly higher odds of health risk behaviours.Conclusion: The main contribution of the analysis reveals the alleviating effect of family support on socio-economic inequalities between families. An evidence-based approach delineating a preventive potential of family support on Bulgarian adolescents' health risk behaviours despite the level of family affluence provides solid arguments for increasing national family support programs.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 3","pages":"139-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9097663/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10384758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crowdfunding campaigns for paediatric patients: A cross-sectional analysis of success determinants. 面向儿科患者的众筹活动:成功决定因素的横断面分析。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00022

Mikołaj Kamiński, Aleksandra Borys, Jan Nowak, Jarosław Walkowiak

{"title":"Crowdfunding campaigns for paediatric patients: A cross-sectional analysis of success determinants.","authors":"Mikołaj Kamiński, Aleksandra Borys, Jan Nowak, Jarosław Walkowiak","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00022","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to identify factors of success in medical crowdfunding campaigns on the largest Polish platform: siepomaga.pl.Material and methods: All campaigns initialised by patients in the years 2009-2017 were included. The data comprised characteristics of the collections: financial target, raised sum, aim, type of disease, Facebook shares, age category, and the exact collection period. Campaign success was defined as collecting the target sum. Emotional expression on the main photograph was analysed using the Azure Cognitive Service. Logistic regression analysis was performed.Results: From a total of 2,656 collections, 1,725 (65%) were successful and 42.4 million EUR were raised in total. 2,024 (76.2%) of campaigns were dedicated to children. Successful collections not only received more donations, but were also supported, on average, with larger payments. Fortunate campaigns asked for less money and ended earlier (all p < 0.001). The odds of success were increased by: at least 50 Facebook shares (OR, 95% CI: 1.75, 1.46-2.10), the receiver being a child (1.46, 1.18-1.80), aim: dream come true (1.53, 1.06-2.20) or suffering from a congenital disease (1.34, 1.08-1.67), whereas financial target of no less than 4000 EUR (0.41, 0.34-0.52), aim: rehabilitation (0.51, 0.41-0.64), psychiatric disease (0.52, 0.38-0.71), and maladies of the eye or the ear (0.56, 0.39-0.81) were associated with campaign failure. After adjustment, dominance of happiness on the main photograph decreased the odds of success (0.71, 0.59-0.86).Conclusion: Younger age, lower financial goal, greater exposure on Facebook, aim, disease and emotional expression were associated with success of medical crowdfunding.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 3","pages":"209-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9097654/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10391621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Associations between the self-reported happy home lives and health of Canadian school-aged children: An exploratory analysis with stratification by level of relative family wealth. 自我报告的幸福家庭生活与加拿大学龄儿童健康之间的联系:一项具有相对家庭财富水平分层的探索性分析。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00015

Emilie Pianarosa, Colleen M Davison

{"title":"Associations between the self-reported happy home lives and health of Canadian school-aged children: An exploratory analysis with stratification by level of relative family wealth.","authors":"Emilie Pianarosa, Colleen M Davison","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00015","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Connections between home life, level of family wealth, happiness and health are strong, yet these relationships are complex and for Canadian adolescents not well studied. The objective of this investigation was to explore associations between aspects of health and self-reported happy home life among Canadian adolescents aged 10-16 years and to determine if level of self-reported relative family wealth modified associations.Material and methods: This was a secondary analysis of Canadian data from the 2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study (n=21,745). Theory drove the selection of 26 health-related HBSC variables. Bivariate analyses and calculation of adjusted odds ratios, considering level of self-reported relative family wealth in a stratified analysis, were undertaken.Results: Overall, proximal, micro-level factors were most strongly associated with reports of a happy home life, with distal, macro-level factors less strongly associated. Differences existed between the health and home-life associations for adolescents of different levels of self-reported relative family wealth indicating effect modification. Family support and levels of adolescent self-reported overall health and mental health were common factors that were strongly associated with reporting a happy home life.Conclusion: We believe happy home lives are central and critical for thriving youth and families. This was an exploratory analysis. Many of the factors and relationships in this study are potentially modifiable and represent important possible areas of future focus for adolescent and family health improvement.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 3","pages":"151-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9097661/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10397605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessment of a score's performance in predicting positive culture studies in preterm neonates with clinical suspicion of sepsis. 评估评分在预测临床怀疑有败血症的早产儿阳性培养研究中的表现。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212502.d-21-00019

Ricardo Barreto Mota, Paulo Soares, Hercília Guimarães

引用次数: 0