Journal of mother and child最新文献

{"title":"Comparison of Respiratory Distress Syndrome Amongst Preterm Twins (28-34 Weeks) Born Within and After Two Weeks of Completion of Single Antenatal Corticosteroid Course: a Bidirectional Cohort Study","authors":"Monisha J Arulalan, Gowri Dorairajan, N. Mondal, P. Chinnakali","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212504.d-21-00034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212504.d-21-00034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background The literature on neonatal outcomes in preterm twins delivered before 34 weeks but within and after 14 days of a single initial steroid course is limited. Material and methods This bidirectional (226 prospective and 42 retrospectives) cohort study was performed at a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India. We compared the respiratory distress syndrome and neonatal death amongst preterm twins from 28 to 34 weeks born < 14 days (Group A, n=268) and after 14 days (Group B, n=268) of completion of a single course of antenatal steroids. We used multivariable regression analysis (log-binomial model) to adjust for confounding variables. We generated a propensity-matched score with probit regression to analyse outcomes (respiratory distress and neonatal deaths). Results The two groups had significant differences in the distribution of birthweight, gestation period and mode of delivery. On adjusted analysis, the period of gestation below 33 weeks and weight below 1.5 kg had the maximum influence on respiratory and other morbidities, and weight less than 1 kg on neonatal death. [adjusted relative risk (ARR) 26.06, (95%CI=2.37-285.5), p=0.008]. On propensity scoring after matching all these variables, we found an [ARR of 2.0 (95% CI: 1.03-3.88), P=0.017] for neonatal death after 14 days of steroid injection. The ARR for respiratory distress syndrome was 1.13 in those born after 14 days of steroids, though it did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion On propensity scoring, the steroid-delivery interval more than 14 days was associated with a significantly increased risk (ARR of 2) of neonatal death.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"11 1","pages":"260 - 268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75244949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Cultural Syndicate of Society and NGOs Challenges To Deter Child Labour Manipulation in Addis Ababa","authors":"H. Wondimu","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212504.d-21-00032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212504.d-21-00032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aimed to investigate the existing trends of child labour abuse in Addis Ababa, as well as to examine the sociocultural barriers that impede nongovernmental organizations. This study involves two domestic NGOs (FHIDO and SCFDS) working on child issues. The study used a qualitative approach with 25 participants in in-depth interviews, one focus-group discussion, and six key informants to collect or acquire a full grasp of the issue and to address the study's stated objectives. The finding of this study revealed some psychometric reasons for the children to be engaged in hazardous work activities, including their family background (dynamics), poverty, and self-actualisation arising from contributions to the well-being of the family. Concerning gender-selective norms as a problem, the chosen two organizations are facing a significant task in putting an end to child labour exploitation in the region owing to social gender preference. The cultural and social expectations of men and women make the issue ubiquitous in their communities. Based on the findings of this study, the Winrock International (2008) approach of CIRCLE experience with an awareness-raising plan is recommended.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"38 1","pages":"285 - 300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90253937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High alanine aminotransaminase associated with daptomycin use in a premature infant.","authors":"Suzan Suhail Asfour,&nbsp;Fahad Aljobair,&nbsp;Adli Abdelrahim,&nbsp;Mountasser Mohammad Al-Mouqdad","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-20-00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-20-00020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Daptomycin is a cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic, a fermented product derived from <i>Streptomyces roseosporus</i> that is active against gram-positive bacteria. We report on a premature infant who developed hepatotoxicity as an adverse drug reaction after the administration of daptomycin 6 mg per kg per dose every 12 h. The patient had an unexpectedly sharp rise of alanine aminotransaminase, prothrombin time and international normalised ratio on the second day following daptomycin administration. This case illustrates a previously unrecognised adverse drug effect associated with daptomycin use in infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 1","pages":"65-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8603843/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39513133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of continuous supportive telephone counselling on improving breastfeeding self-efficacy in mothers with late preterm infants four months after discharge: A randomized, controlled study.","authors":"Marzieh Mohammadian, Azam Maleki, Gholamreza Badfar","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-20-00017","DOIUrl":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-20-00017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Breastfeeding self-efficacy is an important motivational factor in the continuity of lactation in mothers with preterm infants.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study aimed to determine the effect of continuous supportive telephone counselling on improving breastfeeding self-efficacy in mothers with late preterm infants.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This randomized, controlled study was carried out with 65 eligible mothers (control n = 32, intervention n = 33) recruited in Ahvaz, Iran, in 2020. The eligible women were allocated into two groups- intervention and control-according to the block design. Data were measured monthly up to four months after discharge using the Dennis Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Questionnaire. The control group received only routine care. Continuous supportive telephone counselling was provided for the intervention group members daily for 14 days after neonatal discharge. Data were analyzed using chi-square, repeated measures analysis of variance, independent t-test, and paired t-test at the significant level of 0.05. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 16.0 software (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall score in breastfeeding self-efficacy showed a statistically significant difference between the two study groups during the four months after discharge compared to the pre-intervention stage (P = 0.001). In the intervention group, the mean score of breastfeeding self-efficacy increased from 33.18 to 53.48, and in the control group it decreased from 31.17 to 28.56.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results showed that continuous supportive telephone counselling can improve breastfeeding self-efficacy in mothers with preterm infants. The approach seems to be an acceptable basis for designing intervention programs in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 1","pages":"44-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8603844/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39515631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Over-the-counter antipyretics use among children from Southeastern Poland.","authors":"Olga Pyznar,&nbsp;Nina Mól,&nbsp;Magdalena Zasada,&nbsp;Wojciech Zasada,&nbsp;Małgorzata Mazurek,&nbsp;Przemko Kwinta","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-20-00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-20-00024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are becoming increasingly popular. However, little is known about parents' practices concerning the use of OTC antipyretics in children. This paper aimed to study the habits and knowledge of parents regarding the use of OTC antipyretics in their offspring, considering the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the families.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A multiple-purpose survey was conducted anonymously among 229 parents of patients hospitalised in the Department of Paediatrics, University Children's Hospital, Krakow. Each parent answered 23 questions regarding OTC antipyretics use in his/her hospitalised child throughout the whole child's life. The data was statistically analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>OTC antipyretics are administered to their children by 92% of parents. In the vast majority (87%), health care professionals or a leaflet were the sources of information on the drug and its dosage. Parents also used information from TV or the Internet (27%) and friends and family (30%), especially those in the younger age group. Families with high socioeconomic status were more likely to use health care professionals' advice for drug knowledge. Parents of children with allergic diseases made less use of nonmedical sources of knowledge.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The majority of parents use OTC antipyretic drugs in their children. However, a high percentage of people using nonmedical sources of information is of concern. It is necessary to educate caregivers and to build the parents' awareness that they take an active role in their child's treatment. It would be useful to create generally available recommendations for home treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 1","pages":"35-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8603847/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39515630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The retrospective molecular analysis of large or giant congenital melanocytic nevi in a group of Polish children.","authors":"Katarzyna Wertheim-Tysarowska,&nbsp;Orest Szczygielski,&nbsp;Katarzyna Seliga,&nbsp;Andrzej Tysarowski,&nbsp;Jerzy Bal,&nbsp;Elżbieta Michalak,&nbsp;Agnieszka Magdalena Rygiel,&nbsp;Ewa Sawicka","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Large and giant congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN), benign naevomelanocytic proliferations derived from neural crests, with a projected adult size (PAS) ≥ 20 cm, are connected to a high risk of melanoma and neurocutaneous melanosis. Among several factors, genetic alterations seem to be involved in tumorigenesis. The aim of the present study was to analyse the mutation status of <i>NRAS</i> and <i>BRAF</i> genes in resection specimens from large or giant CMN in a group of Polish patients.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded resection specimens from 18 patients, fixed in the years of 2006 to 2017, were included in the study. The regions containing the highest load of melanocytes were macrodissected prior to DNA isolation. The <i>NRAS</i> and <i>BRAF</i> mutation status was evaluated using qPCR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We detected activating mutations in <i>NRAS</i> gene (codons: 12 and 61) in 7 out of the 18 (38.9%) patients. No <i>BRAF</i> mutations were found.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study, the first molecular analysis of large/giant CMN in Polish patients, supports the hypothesis that <i>NRAS</i> mutation in codon 61 are frequent, recurrent mutations in large/giant CMN. Moreover, we show, for the first time, that <i>NRAS</i> mutations in codon 12 (p.Gly12Asp) can be also detected in giant CMN. The exact role of these genetic alterations in CMN formation remains to be elucidated.</p>","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 1","pages":"19-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8603851/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39515632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"G6PD deficiency and Harilaou variant in a newborn: Intrauterine haemolysis and meconium aspiration syndrome.","authors":"Kleoniki I Athanasiadou,&nbsp;Maria Amarantidou,&nbsp;Eftychia Drogouti,&nbsp;Marina Economou,&nbsp;George Mitsiakos,&nbsp;Evgenia Papakonstantinou,&nbsp;Paraskevi Karagianni","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-20-00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-20-00021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>G6PD deficiency is one of the most commonly inherited enzymopathies with a hallmark of an X-linked pattern. G6PD has more than 300 unique variants with different enzyme activity. The G6PD Mediterranean variant is prevalent in Greece and associated with asymptomatic patients who may experience haemolysis under specific circumstances. G6PD Harilaou is a new variant that was first described in Greece in an eight-year-old boy who suffered chronic haemolysis demanding multiple transfusions. We present a new case of the G6PD Harilaou variant in a Greek male neonate who suffered severe intrauterine haemolysis and passed away 39 hours after birth. To our knowledge, it is the second reported G6PD Harilaou case.</p>","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 1","pages":"61-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8603846/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39513135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban health and nutrition day or only immunisation day? barriers and bottlenecks in implementing Urban health and nutrition day in an Urban primary health centre of Nagpur, Central India.","authors":"Sitikantha Banerjee,&nbsp;Kalaiselvi Selvaraj,&nbsp;Kajari Bandyopadhyay,&nbsp;Mubashshera Firdous Khan,&nbsp;Tikesh Bisen,&nbsp;Pradeep Deshmukh","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study was carried out to evaluate the implementation status of Urban Health and Nutrition Day (UHND) and to explore barriers and bottlenecks as perceived by community-level service providers in the selected city of Nagpur, Maharashtra.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This mixed-method study was conducted using a triangulation design. An initial gap assessment was carried out quantitatively using an observation checklist. Focus group discussion among ASHAs and interviews among frontline health workers involved in community mobilisation were carried out to understand the bottlenecks and barriers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Supplies of drugs and logistics, like paediatric iron and folic acid tablets, calcium tablets, and weighing machines, were inadequate. Services like distribution of conventional contraceptives, testing for malaria, urine albumin/sugar, haemoglobin estimation, screening for diabetes and hypertension, sputum collection, and qualitative iodine test kits are not available in any of the UHND sessions. Major challenges in the implementation of UHND were found to be as follows: unserved areas and left-out urban slum pockets; the distribution paradox of UHND location with an ill-defined geographic boundary; restriction of range of services to antenatal registration and immunisation with gross neglect of other components; suboptimal training of staff; insufficient availability of space, logistics, and health manpower; non-involvement of community members and Urban Local Bodies; and poor monitoring and supervision.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The conduct, use, and list of services offered in UHND are far from the desired goal. For optimal use, reallocation of the UHND sessions, preferably in unserved and underserved slums, need to be carried out after suitable vulnerability assessment. Integration of the Health, Women, and Child Department and Urban Local Bodies is required for convergent planning, monitoring, and supervision.</p>","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 1","pages":"51-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8603842/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39513136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trends in multiple health complaints in Polish adolescents in light of data from 30 European countries and Canada (2002-2018).","authors":"Joanna Mazur,&nbsp;Helena Jeriček Klanšček,&nbsp;Lilly Augustine,&nbsp;Katarzyna Porwit,&nbsp;Erik Sigmund,&nbsp;Kastytis Šmigelskas","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adolescence is a sensitive period accompanied by rapid developmental changes that can result in health complaints. The aim of the study was to describe the trend of subjective health complaints (HBSC-SCL) of Polish adolescents compared to their peers from 30 other countries and to rank all countries based on a proposed standardised measure.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Data from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) study collected from 2002 to 2018 were used. The overall number of respondents from 30 countries in the combined sample from five quadrennial rounds was 773,356, including 49.2% boys and 50.8% girls. The HBSC-SCL is a non-clinical measure consisting of eight health complaints, usually analysed in two dimensions of psychological and somatic symptoms. Linear regression analysis was applied to assess the significance of trends of the total index and two subindices in the combined sample and individual countries.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant increasing trend for the eight-item index appeared in Poland only in 13- and 15-year-olds, while only among 15-year-olds in the combined sample from 30 countries. Standardised country rank varied between -1.85 and 2.48 (worst). The countries that achieved extreme negative values (>=1) are France, Hungary, Italy, and Sweden, and the rank for Italy is considerably higher than for other countries. In Poland, the standardised rank for psychological symptoms exceeded the threshold of +1 in 2018.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The HBSC-SCL index could be useful for monitoring change in adolescent mental health. The proposed method of ranking may allow a broader view of the differences and similarities between countries and help to identify those performing unfavourably against cross-country patterns.</p>","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 1","pages":"25-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8603848/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39515633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinants of adverse birth outcome in the west shewa zone, Oromia, regional state, Ethiopia: Unmatched case-control study.","authors":"Daniel Belema Fekene,&nbsp;Gizachew Abdissa Bulto,&nbsp;Benyam Seifu Woldeyes,&nbsp;Gurmesa Daba Dina,&nbsp;Kassa Mamo Negash","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Adverse birth outcome (ABO) can lead to higher rates of poor health and infection for newborns, as well as long-term neurological and health problems. Hence, the aim is to identify determinants of ABOs among mothers who gave birth in hospitals in West Shewa zone, Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A hospital-based, unmatched, case-control study was conducted from March 5to July 29, 2020, among 591mothers (171 cases and 420 controls) who had given birth in hospitals found in West Shewa zone. The questionnaire was collected using census and survey processing system (CS-Pro) version7.1.The data were entered into Epi-data version 3.1 and analyzed by SPSS software version 23. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. Finally, P-value < 0.05 was used to declare and include variables with statistically significant in predicting the outcome variable.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>On multivariate analysis, urban residence(AOR=0.65, 95%, CI=0.43-0.98),lack of family support during child bearing(AOR =5.24, 95% CI=3.16-8.71),pregnancy type(AOR = 4.02, 95% CI: 2.47-6.52,),short inter-pregnancy interval (AOR = 1.43,95% CI= 1.23-4.48),less than four antenatal care (ANC) visits (AOR =1.80,95%CI: 1.17- 2.78),and having current obstetric complication (AOR=2.07, 95% CI =1.18-3.61) were significantly associated with adverse birth outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Residence, lack of family support during childbearing, pregnancy type, short inter-pregnancy interval, having current obstetric complications, and number of ANC visits were identified as determinants of adverse birth outcome. Therefore, improving family support, increasing inter-pregnancy interval through family planning counselling and provision, and having the recommended ANC follow-up were recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 1","pages":"9-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8603841/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39513137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}