波兰学生主动往返学校(BPNS-ACS)量表基本心理需求满足的翻译、文化适应与验证

Anna Dzielska, Agnieszka Michalska, Dorota Kleszczewska, Dorothea M I Schönbach, Adilson Marques, Miguel Peralta, Yolanda Demetriou
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:为了促进主动通勤上下学,了解影响这种交通方式选择的动机因素是相关的。目的:对波兰学生《主动往返学校基本心理需求与满足》(BPNS-ACS)量表进行翻译、文化适应和因素结构及心理计量学性质分析,并检验量表得分在性别、上下班方式和使用自行车频率方面的分布。材料和方法:对475名11-18岁波兰学生的数据进行分析,其中女生占53.9%。对波兰版BPNS-ACS、U Mann-Whitney和Kruskal Wallis H检验进行验证性因子分析。结果:BPNS-ACS量表包括自主性、胜任力和相关性需求满意度三个维度,共12个条目。该量表具有可接受的心理测量特性:χ2(51)=195.424 (p小于0.001);χ2 / df = 3.832;Cfi =0.944, tli =0.927, rmsea =0.077 (90%ci 0.066 ~ 0.089), aic =249.424, bic =361.833, gfi =0.937, agfi =0.904。BPNC-ACS在三种基本心理需求对应因素上的得分因性别、上下班方式和骑车上下班的频率而异。结论:波兰青少年的基本心理需求在积极往返学校中的作用可采用改良版的BPNS-ACS量表进行进一步探讨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Translation, cultural adaptation and validation of the basic psychological needs satisfaction in active commuting to and from school (BPNS-ACS) scale in Polish students.

Translation, cultural adaptation and validation of the basic psychological needs satisfaction in active commuting to and from school (BPNS-ACS) scale in Polish students.

Background: To promote active commuting to and from school, it is pertinent to understand the motivational factors that influence the choice of this form of transportation.

Objective: Translation, cultural adaptation and analysis of the factor structure as well as psychometric properties of the Basic Psychological Needs and Satisfaction in Active Commuting to and from School (BPNS-ACS) scale among Polish students and examination of the distribution of the scale scores according to gender, mode of commuting to and from school and the frequency of using bicycle for this purpose.

Material and methods: Data from 475 Polish students aged 11-18, including 53.9% of girls were analysed. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Polish version of the BPNS-ACS, U Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis H tests were performed.

Results: The BPNS-ACS consists of 12 items forming three dimensions: autonomy, competence and relatedness need satisfaction. The scale has acceptable psychometric properties: χ2(51)=195.424 (p ˂ 0.001); χ2/df=3.832; CFI=0.944, TLI=0.927, RMSEA=0.077 (90%CI 0.066-0.089), AIC=249.424, BIC=361.833, GFI=0.937, AGFI=0.904. BPNC-ACS scores on factors corresponding to the three basic psychological needs differ based on gender, mode of commuting to and from school and the frequency of cycling to or from school.

Conclusions: Further exploration of the function of basic psychological needs in active commuting to and from school among Polish adolescents may be conducted using an adapted version of the BPNS-ACS scale.

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