Journal of illicit economies and development最新文献_第6页

Cybercrime as an Essential Element in Transnational Counterfeiting Schemes 网络犯罪是跨国制假计划的重要组成部分

Journal of illicit economies and development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31389/jied.111

Jay S. Albanese

引用次数: 1

Tourists, Shoppers, and Smugglers: Brazilian Re-configurations of Circuits of Imported Goods 游客、购物者和走私者:巴西进口商品线路的重新配置

Journal of illicit economies and development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31389/jied.135

F. Rabossi

引用次数: 0

Modern Slavery Made in Italy—Causes and Consequences of Labour Exploitation in the Italian Agricultural Sector 意大利制造的现代奴隶制——意大利农业部门劳动剥削的原因和后果

Journal of illicit economies and development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31389/jied.95

Ruggero Scaturro

{"title":"Modern Slavery Made in Italy—Causes and Consequences of Labour Exploitation in the Italian Agricultural Sector","authors":"Ruggero Scaturro","doi":"10.31389/jied.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31389/jied.95","url":null,"abstract":"Through this paper, the author emphasises the importance of the role that migrant women and men play in the Italian agricultural sector, and the need to better protect them from forms of labour exploitation. Italian products are well known all over the world and represent the excellency of an entrepreneurial fabric made of thousands of family-run small and medium enterprises which from the Alps to Sicily produce unique fruits, vegetables, food, and wines. But a long history of illegal recruitment and labour exploitation, known in Italy as caporalato, tarnish the long supply chain which brings Italian agri-food products to dining tables and market shelves across the globe. In addition, to cope with the forms of exploitation occurring in the Italian countryside, this the paper points out the need to harmonise norms and regulation on labour, migration, and human rights. In doing so, it also argues that both the mens legislatoris and law enforcement authorities modus operandi should progressively move from an approach which is based on a relentless pursuit of the organized crime component for criminalising the acts of labour exploitation and illegal recruitment as defined in the criminal code, to a more comprehensive and holistic approach which puts the rights of migrant agricultural workers as the agenda’s top priority.","PeriodicalId":73784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of illicit economies and development","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69568792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Irregular War in Favelas of Rio de Janeiro: A Macro-Micro Approach 巴西里约热内卢贫民窟的非正规战争:宏观-微观研究

Journal of illicit economies and development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31389/jied.43

A. Zaluar

{"title":"Irregular War in Favelas of Rio de Janeiro: A Macro-Micro Approach","authors":"A. Zaluar","doi":"10.31389/jied.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31389/jied.43","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is about the irregular war in Rio de Janeiro regarding its rules and dynamics, its links with local politics and transnational business, as well as the actors’ subjective meanings, part of the ethnographic data gathered over years. My approach has been to interact with many actors during long periods of time using multiple sources of data to adjoin clues and contradictions provided by the various agents interviewed. I followed the precepts developed by Gluckman and Buroway on the extended case method, adapting it to the violent social contexts in the favelas of Rio emphasizing conflicts and diversity within them. The analysis bears also statistical and historical material. In 1980, I found a new neighborhood organization: drug-dealing gangs engaged in turf wars. In them, a kind of male identity was the crux of the matter to understand the subjective meanings and the ethos not revealed on the surface of everyday experience. Some youngsters, who plunged in violence and crime, interiorized the warrior ethos or violent practices, becoming their own executioners by killing each other with increasing cruelty justified by the warfare. This altered completely not only the local balance of power but the sociability between neighbors in such areas.","PeriodicalId":73784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of illicit economies and development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69568124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Temporary autonomous zones, control and security simulations: With regard to the Aguas Blancas (Argentina) – Bermejo (Bolivia) border 临时自治区，控制和安全模拟:关于Aguas Blancas(阿根廷)- Bermejo(玻利维亚)边界

Journal of illicit economies and development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31389/jied.118

Brígida Renoldi

{"title":"Temporary autonomous zones, control and security simulations: With regard to the Aguas Blancas (Argentina) – Bermejo (Bolivia) border","authors":"Brígida Renoldi","doi":"10.31389/jied.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31389/jied.118","url":null,"abstract":"A remarkable change in security matters set the course for politics in Latin America in recent years. The putative causal relationship between migration and crime cyclically sustains the discourses that require more safety and police force intervention, police autonomy to suppress, and reduction of the age of criminal responsibility. This panorama, accompanied by the state postponement of prison and security infrastructures, is framed and worsened by the tendency to criminalize borders, which are seen as porous and dangerous zones. The notion that these spaces favor the contamination and corrosion of the nation-state promotes rhetoric about borders that need to be disassembled. Simultaneously, an odd growth of the technological market specialized in border security, suggests specific forms of relationships between the social and environmental conditions, illegal markets, security policies and nationalist discourses in favor of sovereignty. I analyze the municipality of Aguas Blancas, bordering with Bolivia, where the transit between the legal and the illegal shapes specific ways of life and exposes the nets woven through the managing of illegalisms at diverse scales (Goldman 1999; Foucault 2014). My analysis connects ‘simulations’ in Baudrillard’s (1978) sense, performances of imaginary scenarios that become reality, with ‘temporary autonomous zones’ in security matters, areas outside routine legal-administrative governance (Bey 1996). The anthropological approach in this work was based on in situ interviews and observations aimed to understand the relationship between illegal practices and security.","PeriodicalId":73784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of illicit economies and development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69567715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The ‘Arrangement’ as Form of Life on the Mexico-Texas borderline: A Perspective on Smuggling “安排”作为墨西哥-德克萨斯边境的生活形式:一个走私的视角

Journal of illicit economies and development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31389/jied.116

Efren Sandoval-Hernández

引用次数: 0

Vehicle Consumption, Theft and Smuggling in the Texas-Mexico Border, 1930–1960 1930-1960年得克萨斯-墨西哥边境的车辆消费、盗窃和走私

Journal of illicit economies and development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31389/jied.114

Alberto Barrera-Enderle

引用次数: 1

Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in the Western Balkans – Regional Vulnerabilities and Legal Responses 西巴尔干地区对儿童的商业性性剥削-区域脆弱性和法律对策

Journal of illicit economies and development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31389/jied.102

Kristina Amerhauser, Ruggero Scaturro

引用次数: 1

Corruption and Illicit Tobacco Trade 腐败和非法烟草贸易

Journal of illicit economies and development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31389/jied.94

A. Kupatadze

引用次数: 0

Colombia, the Drug Wars and the Politics of Drug Policy Displacement – from La Violencia to UNGASS 2016 哥伦比亚，毒品战争和毒品政策流离失所的政治-从La Violencia到2016年特别会议

Journal of illicit economies and development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31389/jied.93

J. Collins, K. Alarcón

引用次数: 2