Journal of health monitoring最新文献_第7页

German Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation (GISD): Revision, update and applications. 德国社会经济贫困指数（GISD）：修订、更新和应用。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-12-09 eCollection Date: 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.25646/10641

Niels Michalski, Marvin Reis, Fabian Tetzlaff, Meik Herber, Lars Eric Kroll, Claudia Hövener, Enno Nowossadeck, Jens Hoebel

{"title":"German Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation (GISD): Revision, update and applications.","authors":"Niels Michalski, Marvin Reis, Fabian Tetzlaff, Meik Herber, Lars Eric Kroll, Claudia Hövener, Enno Nowossadeck, Jens Hoebel","doi":"10.25646/10641","DOIUrl":"10.25646/10641","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Regional deprivation indices enable researchers to analyse associations between socioeconomic disadvantages and health outcomes even if the health data of interest does not include information on the individuals' socioeconomic position. This article introduces the recent revision of the German Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation (GISD) and presents associations with life expectancy as well as age-standardised cardiovascular mortality rates and cancer incidences as applications.Methods: The GISD measures the level of socioeconomic deprivation using administrative data of education, employment, and income situations at the district and municipality level from the INKAR database. The indicators are weighted via principal component analyses. The regional distribution is depicted cartographically, regional level associations with health outcomes are presented.Results: The principal component analysis indicates medium to high correlations of the indicators with the index subdimensions. Correlation analyses show that in districts with the lowest deprivation, the average life expectancy of men is approximately six years longer (up to three years longer for women) than for those from districts with the highest deprivation. A similar social gradient is observed for cardiovascular mortality and lung cancer incidence.Conclusions: The GISD provides a valuable tool to analyse socioeconomic inequalities in health conditions, diseases, and their determinants at the regional level.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9768633/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10870335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Participation of the adult population in preventive measures for non-communicable diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020/2021. 2020/2021年2019冠状病毒病大流行期间成年人口参与非传染性疾病预防措施的情况。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.25646/10668

Susanne Jordan, Ronny Kuhnert, Nora Katharina Schmid-Küpke, Anne Starker

{"title":"Participation of the adult population in preventive measures for non-communicable diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020/2021.","authors":"Susanne Jordan, Ronny Kuhnert, Nora Katharina Schmid-Küpke, Anne Starker","doi":"10.25646/10668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25646/10668","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In 2020/2021, the COVID-19 pandemic and the protective measures associated therewith severely limited the opportunity to participate in prevention and health promotion measures. The article examines the utilisation of the measures and possible factors that are associated with a lower participation during these pandemic years.Methods: It is based on data acquired between March and August 2021 from the study 'COVID-19 vaccination rate monitoring in Germany' (COVIMO), a cross-sectional telephone survey. The data was used to examine the participation in preventive measures in the last 12 months in terms of sociodemographic factors and to analyse a decreased participation with regard to pandemic-related factors. The analysis sample includes individuals aged 18 years and over (n=3,998).Results: 63% of participants generally did not use these programmes, 7% indicated an unchanged participation, 28% reported having participated in fewer measures, and 2% in more measures. Men reported significantly more often than women that they generally do not participate in prevention and health promotion measures. A relevant pandemic-related factor for decreased participation of men was the less clearly perceived comprehensibility of the regulations against the spread of SARS-CoV-2.Conclusions: Prevention and health promotion should be part of the contingency planning in epidemically significant situations to prevent a decreased participation and to promote health and gender-related equal opportunities even in a crisis.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9838133/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10604154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How has body weight changed since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic? 自COVID-19大流行开始以来，体重发生了什么变化?

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.25646/10670

Anja Schienkiewitz, Stefan Damerow, Almut Richter, Gert B M Mensink

{"title":"How has body weight changed since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic?","authors":"Anja Schienkiewitz, Stefan Damerow, Almut Richter, Gert B M Mensink","doi":"10.25646/10670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25646/10670","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Measures for containing the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 resulted in drastic changes in physical activity and dietary habits that also impacted body weight.Methods: The representative study German Health Update (GEDA 2021) includes self-reported information about body weight and body height for adults aged 18 years and older (n=2,985) from July to October 2021. In addition, the study asked about changes in body weight since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: For 59% of participants, body weight has not changed since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, 26% report weight gain, and 15% report weight loss. Younger people indicate weight gain more often than older people, and individuals with obesity report weight gain more often than individuals without obesity. 1.5 years after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the average weight change within the population is approximately +0.34kg.Conclusions: The effects of restrictions in everyday life with regard to the possible negative impacts on body weight should be given greater consideration and should be monitored in the future.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9838131/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9100291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

How much do adults sit? Results from the German Health Update (GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS). 成年人坐的时间有多长？德国健康更新（GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS）的结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-09-14 eCollection Date: 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.25646/10295

Kristin Manz, Olga M Domanska, Ronny Kuhnert, Susanne Krug

引用次数: 0

Health behaviour in Germany - ongoing cause for concern! 德国的健康行为——持续引起关注!

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-09-14 eCollection Date: 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.25646/10289

Julika Loss

引用次数: 0

Smoking behaviour and passive smoke exposure of adults - Results from GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS. 成年人的吸烟行为和被动吸烟暴露 - GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS 的结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-09-14 eCollection Date: 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.25646/10291

Anne Starker, Ronny Kuhnert, Jens Hoebel, Almut Richter

{"title":"Smoking behaviour and passive smoke exposure of adults - Results from GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS.","authors":"Anne Starker, Ronny Kuhnert, Jens Hoebel, Almut Richter","doi":"10.25646/10291","DOIUrl":"10.25646/10291","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Smoking is a significant health risk and the leading cause of premature death. Passive smoke causes the same negative effects on health as smoking, albeit to a lesser extent. The reduction of tobacco consumption and the protection against passive smoke are thus important health objectives.Methods: The study German Health Update (GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS) is a cross-sectional telephone survey (04/2019 to 09/2020) of the resident population in Germany with questions relating to the current smoking behaviour and relating to the passive smoke exposure. The analysis sample comprises 22,708 persons from 18 years of age.Results: 24.0% of women and 33.9% of men from 18 years of age smoke currently, at least occasionally. Among both sexes, adults from 65 years of age smoke significantly more rarely than adults in the younger age groups. 4.1% of adults, who do not smoke themselves, are subjected daily to passive smoke exposure indoors. This affects in particular young adults and men. There are educational differences in tobacco consumption and in passive smoke exposure to the disadvantage of adults from lower educational groups.Conclusions: In Germany, there is still a need for action for effective measures for tobacco prevention, smoking cessation and tobacco control policy, which are effective in all population groups and which take into account the concerns of socially disadvantaged groups.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9520347/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10867300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overweight and obesity among adults in Germany - Results from GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS. 德国成年人超重和肥胖——GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS结果

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.25646/10293

Anja Schienkiewitz, Ronny Kuhnert, Miriam Blume, Gert B M Mensink

{"title":"Overweight and obesity among adults in Germany - Results from GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS.","authors":"Anja Schienkiewitz, Ronny Kuhnert, Miriam Blume, Gert B M Mensink","doi":"10.25646/10293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25646/10293","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Overweight and obesity and their associated secondary diseases are of high public health relevance.Methods: Self-reported body weight and body height data are available in the study German Health Update (GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS). The body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) was calculated and overweight (including obesity, BMI ≥25 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) were derived.Results: According to this self-report, 53.5% of adults in Germany are overweight, men more often than women. The obesity prevalence for both sexes is 19.0%. The prevalence of overweight and obesity increases with age in both women and men. Obesity is significantly more prevalent in low education groups compared to high education groups. Compared to GEDA 2012, the prevalence of overweight is unchanged, but the obesity prevalence has continued to increase, particularly among 45- to 64-year-olds.Conclusion: The prevention potential of avoiding overweight and obesity remains high.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9520353/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10867299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Climate change - a burning topic for public health. 气候变化——公共卫生的热门话题。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-08-31 eCollection Date: 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.25646/10387

Lothar H Wieler

引用次数: 0

A planetary health perspective on the climate crisis 从地球健康角度看气候危机

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.25646/10389

S. Gabrysch

引用次数: 0

Impacts of climate-related hazards on health and well-being of vulnerable groups in Europe 与气候有关的危害对欧洲弱势群体健康和福祉的影响

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.25646/10395

A. Kaźmierczak

引用次数: 0