{"title":"Chapitre 12. Épidémies émergentes, changement climatique & éthique de santé publique en Afrique francophone : cas de la Guinée, de l’épidémie d’ebola à la pandémie de COVID-19.","authors":"Alpha Ahmadou Diallo, Christian Byk, Fatoumata Biro Diallo, Laurent Ravez, Maimouna Baldé","doi":"10.54695/jibes.361.0144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.361.0144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 1-2","pages":"143-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter 6. A different look at cryptos: interests and limits of their uses for the common good.","authors":"Ariane Tichit","doi":"10.54695/jibes.363.0077","DOIUrl":"10.54695/jibes.363.0077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article challenges dominant narratives that depict cryptocurrencies as speculative, energy-intensive, and destabilizing assets. Drawing on recent empirical studies (Chainalysis, Cambridge CCAF, Galaxy Digital), it reassesses key criticisms, criminal use, lack of utility, excessive energy consumption, and highlights their analytical limitations. Beyond such reductive views, the paper explores how certain cryptocurrencies operate as decentralized monetary tools potentially serving the common good. It focuses on two categories: environmental cryptocurrencies (e.g., Solarcoin, Regen Network), which reward ecological contributions via blockchain-based incentives; and citizen-based basic income systems (e.g., June, Circles UBI, Proof of Humanity, Idena), which reconfigure monetary issuance through verified personhood. These initiatives, though marginal, expose critical challenges in governance, scalability, and legitimacy. The article ultimately argues for recognizing the potential of contributive cryptocurrencies to foster new forms of decentralized coordination, social justice, and ecological transition, laying the groundwork for a monetary paradigm shift anchored in common goods.</p>","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 3","pages":"75-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147476592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter 8. Digitization and robotization: the challenges of a revolution in the art of waging war.","authors":"Gérard de Boisboissel","doi":"10.54695/jibes.363.0103","DOIUrl":"10.54695/jibes.363.0103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents the main technological changes that will revolutionise the art of warfare on the battlefield: the digitisation of military equipment, which is already underway, followed by the emergence of robotic platforms, whose widespread use in current conflicts represents the first phase, and then the introduction of artificial intelligence into the decision-making processes delegated to weapon systems. These changes will lead to profound upheavals: ubiquitous occupation of spaces, future warfare between robots requiring autonomy in the execution of delegated tasks, excessive centralisation of data, and more. These upheavals raise questions about the trustworthiness of these systems, as well as the need to preserve the role of the military commander as the decision-maker, the sole moral guarantor and the sole person responsible for the decisions to be made. The ethical issues are significant, with the temptation to radically change military ethics, which risks shifting from human-based ethics to systems-based ethics, which will have to be certified as compliant with the battlefield modelling, deemed perfect but which will remain a perfect utopia given its complexity.</p>","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 3","pages":"101-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147476559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 11. De l’urgence de la pandémie à la normalité de la crise climatique : état de lieux d’un état d’urgence climatique imaginaire.","authors":"Roïla Mavrouli","doi":"10.54695/jibes.361.0124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.361.0124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 1-2","pages":"123-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 8. El patriarcado sólo quiere hijos: consideraciones de género y cambio climático en el desarrollo rural.","authors":"Miguel Lovera","doi":"10.54695/jibes.361.0094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.361.0094","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 1-2","pages":"93-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 2. Sociologie, science-fiction, <i>et après</i> ? Éthique des sciences sociales et crise de la modernité.","authors":"Marceau Forêt","doi":"10.54695/jibes.354.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.354.0029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"35 4","pages":"29-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144096163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 5. Le robot et l’intelligence artificielle : approche fictionnelle.","authors":"Mara Magda Maftei","doi":"10.54695/jibes.354.0085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.354.0085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"35 4","pages":"85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144096167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 10. Système hospitalier, transition écologique et bioéthique : repenser la question de l’autonomie.","authors":"Laurent Ravez","doi":"10.54695/jibes.361.0116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.361.0116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 1-2","pages":"115-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 7. Movilidad y espacios públicos en laagenda de acción climática: inclusión, derechos humanos para la resiliencia climática.","authors":"Gabriela Cob","doi":"10.54695/jibes.361.0078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.361.0078","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 1-2","pages":"77-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 6. Climat et commerce international : peut-on éviter une guerre commerciale climatique ?","authors":"Alessandra Lehmen","doi":"10.54695/jibes.361.0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.361.0072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 1-2","pages":"71-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}