International journal of applied positive psychology最新文献_第8页

Psychological Flow Training: Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of an Educational Intervention on Flow. 心理流动训练：对流动进行教育干预的可行性和初步效果。

International journal of applied positive psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s41042-023-00098-2

Cameron Norsworthy, James A Dimmock, Joanna Nicholas, Amanda Krause, Ben Jackson

{"title":"Psychological Flow Training: Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of an Educational Intervention on Flow.","authors":"Cameron Norsworthy, James A Dimmock, Joanna Nicholas, Amanda Krause, Ben Jackson","doi":"10.1007/s41042-023-00098-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41042-023-00098-2","url":null,"abstract":"Despite there being an increasing number of applied flow studies across scientific disciplines, there exists no consistent or broadly applicable intervention to promote flow experiences. This study provides a detailed account of a new educational flow training program developed following recent advancements in the flow literature that have provided a more parsimonious understanding of flow experiences and antecedents. Guided by CONSORT guidelines for feasibility trials, we conducted a single-group, non-randomized feasibility trial of an educational flow training program (N = 26). We assessed participant retention, perceptions about and experiences of the program, perceptions about the flow education training, and preliminary assessments of flow as an outcome. Results broadly supported program feasibility, and participants reported positive experiences in, and perceptions of, program components. In terms of preliminary efficacy, we observed evidence of noteworthy change pre-to-post-program in flow (d = 0.84), performance (d = 0.81), competence (d = 0.96), well-being (d = 0.68), intrinsic motivation (d = 0.47), interest (d = 0.72), choice (d = 0.38), stress (d = -1.08), ability to handle stress (d = 0.74), and anxiety (d = - 0.86). These results provide preliminary evidence that it may be possible to 'train' flow in line with recent perspectives on a core three-dimensional flow experience (and antecedents). The study has developed a research foundation for flow intervention \"curriculum\" and quality standards, and for measuring results. It offers a foundation for the implementation of a larger-scale program.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41042-023-00098-2.","PeriodicalId":73424,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied positive psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10204032/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9770963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Early Adaptive Schemas and Sexual Wellbeing in Women: Exploring Differences in Menopausal Status. 早期适应图式与女性性健康：探讨更年期状态的差异。

International journal of applied positive psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1007/s41042-023-00100-x

Andrew Allen, Colleen Tully-Wilson

{"title":"Early Adaptive Schemas and Sexual Wellbeing in Women: Exploring Differences in Menopausal Status.","authors":"Andrew Allen, Colleen Tully-Wilson","doi":"10.1007/s41042-023-00100-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41042-023-00100-x","url":null,"abstract":"There is limited research concerning the relationship between early adaptive schema, from Young's Schema Theory, and women's sexual wellbeing. Schema Theory posits that early adaptive schema start forming in early childhood from core emotional needs being met, and positively influence individuals' concept of self, relationships with others, and their behaviours. Building on this theory, the current study explored the relationship of early adaptive schema and adult women's sexual wellbeing at pre-, peri-, and post-menopause. Four hundred and sixty-seven women, mostly partnered and heterosexual, from over ten countries, participated in an online survey measuring relationships between early adaptive schema and sexual wellbeing, measured by sexual functioning and sexual satisfaction. The strength of association of early adaptive schema and sexual well-being were evaluated in addition to known predictors. The results showed higher early adaptive schema were associated with higher sexual wellbeing, measured by sexual satisfaction and sexual functioning,with medium-to-large effect sizes, at pre and peri-menopause, and produced a non-significant result for post-menopause. The association of early adaptive schema continued after known factors were accounted for. The results support the use of early adaptive schema to promote sexual wellbeing for women at pre- and peri-menopause.","PeriodicalId":73424,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied positive psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10185943/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9716721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chronic Pain and Affective Experiences Associated with Daily Stressors and Uplifts. 与日常压力和提升相关的慢性疼痛和情感体验。

International journal of applied positive psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1007/s41042-023-00101-w

Julie A Kircher, Susan T Charles, Nancy L Sin, David M Almeida

{"title":"Chronic Pain and Affective Experiences Associated with Daily Stressors and Uplifts.","authors":"Julie A Kircher, Susan T Charles, Nancy L Sin, David M Almeida","doi":"10.1007/s41042-023-00101-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41042-023-00101-w","url":null,"abstract":"People with chronic pain often report greater reactivity to stress than those without pain. This finding is consistent with the kindling hypothesis, which states that continued exposure to stressors only heightens negative affect and dampens positive affect. Yet, people with chronic pain may also respond more positively to enjoyable activities, or uplifts, as well. Chronic pain is related to lower levels of well-being, and the fragility of positive affect model explains how individuals with lower levels of well-being often exhibit stronger, more positive responses to daily uplifts than their less distressed peers. Our study used the National Study of Daily Experiences to assess daily stressors, positive uplifts, and positive and negative affect across eight days among those with and without chronic pain. Participants (nChronicPain=658, nNoPain=1,075) were predominately Non-Hispanic White (91%), 56% female, and averaged 56 years old. Results revealed that people with chronic pain had lower levels of daily positive affect and higher levels of negative affect, yet the two groups did not vary in their stressor-related negative and positive affect. In contrast, having chronic pain was related to a greater increase in positive affect and greater decreases in negative affect on days with positive uplifts. Findings suggest that intervention efforts focusing on uplifts may be particularly helpful for people who report chronic pain.","PeriodicalId":73424,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied positive psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10173238/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9719335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

All Positive Constructs are Not Equal: Positive Affect, Happiness, and Life Satisfaction in Relation to Alcohol and Mental Health Outcomes 并非所有积极构念都是平等的:积极影响、幸福和生活满意度与酒精和心理健康结果的关系

International journal of applied positive psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/s41042-023-00103-8

Melissa R. Schick, C. Trinh, Akshiti A Todi, Nichea S. Spillane

引用次数: 1

The Relationships between the Hope Dimensions of Agency Thinking and Pathways Thinking With Depression and Anxiety: a Meta-Analysis 抑郁焦虑状态下代理思维和路径思维的希望维度关系的Meta分析

International journal of applied positive psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s41042-023-00099-1

Jordan A. Corrigan, N. Schutte

引用次数: 0

Post-traumatic Growth: The Roles of the Sense of Entitlement, Gratitude and hope. 创伤后成长：权利感、感恩和希望的作用。

International journal of applied positive psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1007/s41042-023-00102-9

Dan Confino, Michal Einav, Malka Margalit

{"title":"Post-traumatic Growth: The Roles of the Sense of Entitlement, Gratitude and hope.","authors":"Dan Confino, Michal Einav, Malka Margalit","doi":"10.1007/s41042-023-00102-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41042-023-00102-9","url":null,"abstract":"People believe that they are entitled to well-being and safety, and their responses to unexpected traumatic events reveal individual differences. Their reactions vary, from feeling blocked and distressed to feeling proactive towards new growth, depending on their personal resources. The current study sought to identify the role of entitlement in explaining post-traumatic growth (PTG) while considering the role of gratitude and hope as personal resources. We used a community-based sample of Israeli adults (n = 182) who reported experiencing a traumatic event during the preceding year. The relationships between PTG and their sense of entitlement, gratitude, and hope were examined. A stepwise multiple hierarchical regression revealed that all the three variables were associated with PTG. However, the effect of hope turned insignificant with the inclusion of sense of entitlement and gratitude in the regression. Sense of entitlement and gratitude were independently associated with PTG. The theoretical contribution of these findings is discussed, as well as their interventional implications and future directions.","PeriodicalId":73424,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied positive psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10136378/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9719334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Playful Way to Promote Team Flow: Evaluation of a Positive Psychological Board Game for Team Building 促进团队流动的一种有趣的方式:对团队建设的积极心理棋盘游戏的评价

International journal of applied positive psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/s41042-023-00096-4

Leonie Kloep, Anna-Lena Helten, C. Peifer

引用次数: 0

Psychological Flow Scale (PFS): Development and Preliminary Validation of a New Flow Instrument that Measures the Core Experience of Flow to Reflect Recent Conceptual Advancements 心理流量表(PFS):一种新的流量表的开发和初步验证，该量表测量流的核心体验，以反映最近的概念进展

International journal of applied positive psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s41042-023-00092-8

C. Norsworthy, J. Dimmock, D. J. Miller, Amanda Krause, B. Jackson

引用次数: 1

Character Strengths as Moderators of the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Negative Health Outcomes. 性格优势是儿童不良经历和负面健康结果之间关系的调节因素。

International journal of applied positive psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s41042-023-00097-3

Norah Wallace, Allison Parente, Robert E McGrath

{"title":"Character Strengths as Moderators of the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Negative Health Outcomes.","authors":"Norah Wallace, Allison Parente, Robert E McGrath","doi":"10.1007/s41042-023-00097-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41042-023-00097-3","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) refer to negative events of childhood. Research has demonstrated relationships between ACEs and adult mental and physical difficulties. Fewer studies have examined potential moderators of these relationships. This study assessed the role of character strengths in the relationship between ACEs and negative physical and mental health outcomes in adulthood. An online sample of 1,491 adults completed questionnaires measuring character strengths, exposure to ACEs, and aspects of physical/mental health. Results replicated previous findings that ACEs and character strengths are each meaningfully related to health outcomes. Gratitude and self-regulation were generally indicative of better health outcomes, kindness and appreciation of beauty of poorer outcomes. Character strengths remained meaningful correlates of adult behavioral and emotional health even when controlling for ACEs. Character strengths did not moderate the relationship between ACEs and health, suggesting that character strengths do not mitigate the effects of ACEs, but do make an independent contribution to physical and mental health.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41042-023-00097-3.","PeriodicalId":73424,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied positive psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10113722/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9719330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Team Flow Among Firefighters: Associations with Collective Orientation, Teamwork-Related Stressors, and Resources 消防员的团队流动:与集体取向、团队工作压力源和资源的关联

International journal of applied positive psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s41042-023-00093-7

Fabienne Aust, Lena Heinemann, Maik Holtz, V. Hagemann, C. Peifer

引用次数: 1