IEEE journal of radio frequency identification最新文献_第10页

Novel Light Weight Hardware Authentication Protocol for Resource Constrained IoT Based Devices 基于资源限制的物联网设备的新型轻量级硬件认证协议

IEEE journal of radio frequency identification Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1109/JRFID.2024.3359705

V. R. Vijaykumar;S. Raja Sekar;R. Jothin;V. C. Diniesh;S. Elango;S. Ramakrishnan

{"title":"Novel Light Weight Hardware Authentication Protocol for Resource Constrained IoT Based Devices","authors":"V. R. Vijaykumar;S. Raja Sekar;R. Jothin;V. C. Diniesh;S. Elango;S. Ramakrishnan","doi":"10.1109/JRFID.2024.3359705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JRFID.2024.3359705","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, a great deal of physical equipment has been linked to the Internet of Things (IoT) by use of the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. Moreover, security is the primary concern for RFID-enabled IoT devices. In order to prevent security risks, mutual authentication is a vital step. The majority of authentication protocols are resource-intensive and computationally expensive to implement. Hence, a low power and lightweight hardware implementable security protocol is well suited for RFID enabled resource constrained IoT devices. This paper designed a novel light weight mutual authentication protocol using multifunction digital logic based encoder architecture for RFID based IoT systems. The proposed multifunction logic circuit generates different logical outputs for every random selection of control inputs, which improves security drastically. The protocol is narrated in Verilog Hardware descriptive language and realized in Altera DE2 Cyclone II (EP2C35F672C6) FPGA board and synthesized in 180 nm and 90 nm technology ASIC platform. Experimental results are compared with the state-of-the-art protocols, which demonstrate that the proposed protocol is much more suitable for lightweight applications. In addition, the security of the protocol is also formally verified using the standard BAN logic algorithm. Finally, the proposed protocol is real-time implemented and verified in Jennic JN5168 Test Bed using Contiki OS for resource-constrained IoT applications.","PeriodicalId":73291,"journal":{"name":"IEEE journal of radio frequency identification","volume":"8 ","pages":"31-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139916567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental Evaluation and Upper-Bounds of Cross-Sensitivity in Stacked RFID Sensors 堆叠式 RFID 传感器交叉灵敏度的实验评估和上限值

IEEE journal of radio frequency identification Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1109/JRFID.2024.3358189

Francesca Maria Chiara Nanni;Gaetano Marrocco

{"title":"Experimental Evaluation and Upper-Bounds of Cross-Sensitivity in Stacked RFID Sensors","authors":"Francesca Maria Chiara Nanni;Gaetano Marrocco","doi":"10.1109/JRFID.2024.3358189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JRFID.2024.3358189","url":null,"abstract":"The dense distribution of wireless sensors based on Ultra-High-Frequency (UHF) Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, in the food market or drug cold chains, raises issues regarding the effects of mutual electromagnetic coupling on sensing. In the case of stacked items, in fact, inter-antenna coupling can cause disturbance to sensor measurements, thus affecting the specificity and reliability of the collected data. This paper experimentally investigates the effects of coupling for some configurations of antenna size and alignments by exploiting capacitive sensing based on the emerging auto-tuning integrated circuit (IC) architectures. The results revealed that electromagnetic coupling typically induces cross-sensitivity and instability so that the variation of any sensor’s output will also be indirectly captured by adjacent devices. However, this disturbing effect vanishes after a threshold decoupling distance of the order of 4 mm for a small-footprint loop (15mm\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$ times 15$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000mm), and 15 mm in the case of a card-like footprint (C-dipole, 54mm\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$ times 16$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000mm). Moreover, experiments revealed that the above distances can be halved by resorting to a 180° rotation of the adjacent items.","PeriodicalId":73291,"journal":{"name":"IEEE journal of radio frequency identification","volume":"8 ","pages":"98-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140880750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Design and Features of Unibo-BP, the Unibo Implementation of the DTN Bundle Protocol DTN捆绑协议的Unibo实现--Unibo-BP的设计和特点

IEEE journal of radio frequency identification Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1109/JRFID.2024.3358012

Carlo Caini;Lorenzo Persampieri

{"title":"Design and Features of Unibo-BP, the Unibo Implementation of the DTN Bundle Protocol","authors":"Carlo Caini;Lorenzo Persampieri","doi":"10.1109/JRFID.2024.3358012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JRFID.2024.3358012","url":null,"abstract":"Challenged networks, including space networks, require the Delay-/ Disruption-Tolerant Networking architecture (DTN), which is based on the introduction of a new layer and a new associate protocol, the Bundle Protocol (BP). The recent release of RFC 9171, which standardizes version 7 (BPv7), has led the University of Bologna to develop its own implementation, Unibo-BP. The aim of this paper is to provide the reader with a comprehensive description of its design principles and innovative features. Unibo-BP is written in C+, is fully compliant with RFC 9171, is research-driven, and space-oriented, thus matching the main research interests of the authors. Unibo-BP is not a stand-alone application, but the core of a wide ecosystem that includes DTNsuite applications, LTP and TCPCLv3 convergence layers, and CGR/SABR routing. Unibo-BP interfaces to these additional components are thoroughly analyzed in the paper, as they present a number of advanced features. Unibo-BP supports one or multiple nodes on the same machine and a few template scripts to facilitate the user are described here. The paper also provides a section devoted to interoperability tests and first research applications An appendix, with an overview of Unibo-BP commands, completes this work. Unibo-BP is released as Open Source Software under GPLv3 license.","PeriodicalId":73291,"journal":{"name":"IEEE journal of radio frequency identification","volume":"8 ","pages":"458-467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10413494","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141187380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RFID Lightweight Authentication Mechanism for Smart Factories Based on Blockchain 基于区块链的智能工厂 RFID 轻量级认证机制

IEEE journal of radio frequency identification Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1109/JRFID.2024.3356194

Zhiyang Chen;Hongwei Jiang;Jiapeng You;Xin Wang;Poly Z. H. Sun

{"title":"RFID Lightweight Authentication Mechanism for Smart Factories Based on Blockchain","authors":"Zhiyang Chen;Hongwei Jiang;Jiapeng You;Xin Wang;Poly Z. H. Sun","doi":"10.1109/JRFID.2024.3356194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JRFID.2024.3356194","url":null,"abstract":"With the deepening exploration of Industry 4.0, smart factories are gradually replacing traditional factories with rapid momentum. In smart factories, a large number of digitally networked devices are deployed in a less-populated or even unmanned environment. Data security and fast access have become particularly important due to the automation and intelligence of production. As the environment of smart factories becomes increasingly complex, meeting the requirements for rapid authentication has become increasingly difficult for traditional authentication systems. In this study, a lightweight blockchain-based radio-frequency identification (RFID) identity authentication mechanism is proposed for smart factories represented by the medical device manufacturing industry by integrating blockchain and RFID technologies. Through bitwise operations, cyclic shift operation, and hash arithmetic, the proposed mechanism cannot only guarantee security between the RFID reader and the electronic tag but also requires less communication and storage to complete authentication. Thus, this mechanism is suitable for the environment of medical device manufacturing factories with a high-load operation of equipment. It helps further research on the data security of smart factories.","PeriodicalId":73291,"journal":{"name":"IEEE journal of radio frequency identification","volume":"8 ","pages":"19-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139732021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adaptive Variable Universe Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Control for Robot Manipulators With Model Uncertainty 具有模型不确定性的机器人机械手的自适应可变宇宙模糊滑模控制

IF 2.3

IEEE journal of radio frequency identification Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/JRFID.2024.3355214

Ruhua Zhao;Junjie Yang;Xue Li;Hong Mo

引用次数: 0

Computational Experiments and Comparative Analysis of Signal Detection Algorithms in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks 车载 Ad Hoc 网络中信号检测算法的计算实验和比较分析

IEEE journal of radio frequency identification Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/JRFID.2024.3355298

Yi Li;Conghui Hao;Yupei Xie;Shuangshuang Han

{"title":"Computational Experiments and Comparative Analysis of Signal Detection Algorithms in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks","authors":"Yi Li;Conghui Hao;Yupei Xie;Shuangshuang Han","doi":"10.1109/JRFID.2024.3355298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JRFID.2024.3355298","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of rapid development of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), ensuring the reliability and security of vehicle-to-vehicle communication has become a top priority. This paper comprehensively analyzes the performance of various signal detection algorithms in different scenarios. To intelligently choose different signal detection algorithms in the context of VANETs, the study covers diverse scenarios such as urban environments, rural areas, highways, parking lots, and mountainous regions, aiming to capture subtle variations in the performance of different signal detection algorithms across these scenarios. The paper employs strict performance metrics, such as bit error rate and algorithmic complexity, to quantify and compare the performance of different signal detection algorithms. The focus is on the role of signal detection algorithms in achieving parallel intelligence in VANETs, including the simultaneous processing of signals from multiple vehicles to enhance overall network efficiency and reliability. This research holds significance by providing insights into the strengths and limitations of signal detection algorithms in VANETs, guiding their development for efficient and accurate performance, thereby contributing to academic understanding and informing decision-making in the automotive industry and intelligent transportation systems.","PeriodicalId":73291,"journal":{"name":"IEEE journal of radio frequency identification","volume":"8 ","pages":"402-411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140924702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Circular Slot-Based Microstrip Circularly Polarized Antenna for 2.45-GHz RFID Reader Applications 用于 2.45 GHz RFID 阅读器应用的基于圆槽的微带圆极化天线

IEEE journal of radio frequency identification Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1109/JRFID.2024.3354515

Amit Birwal;Kamlesh Patel;Sanjeev Singh

{"title":"Circular Slot-Based Microstrip Circularly Polarized Antenna for 2.45-GHz RFID Reader Applications","authors":"Amit Birwal;Kamlesh Patel;Sanjeev Singh","doi":"10.1109/JRFID.2024.3354515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JRFID.2024.3354515","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a new design for a mobile 2.45-GHz passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader, featuring a compact, broadband, and circularly polarized antenna. The antenna proposed consists of two stacked square patches separated by an air gap for a wide-band impedance bandwidth. The antenna is printed on a double-sided 1.6 mm FR4 substrate with an overall dimension of \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$65times 65times 11.27$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 mm3. By introducing and optimizing a pair of symmetrical ring slots in both the square patches, a good Axial-Ratio Bandwidth (ARBW) and symmetrical broadside radiation patterns are achieved. The reader antenna shows a measured \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$S_{11}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 bandwidth (S11<−10 dB) from (2.3–2.7 GHz) and ARBW (< 3 dB) from (2.39-2.48 GHz). The peak gain of the proposed antenna is 6.2 dBi and is obtained at the center frequency of 2.45 GHz. Measurements of the proposed antenna are discussed to obtain the read range and field of view, which confirms its suitability for RFID Reader Applications and other Internet of Things (IoT) based applications.","PeriodicalId":73291,"journal":{"name":"IEEE journal of radio frequency identification","volume":"8 ","pages":"10-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139676318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Design Methodology for Sensing-Ready Concentric Rings-Based Chipless RFID Tags With Effective Spectrum Use and High Coding Capacity 有效利用频谱和高编码能力的感应式同心环无芯片 RFID 标签的设计方法

IEEE journal of radio frequency identification Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1109/JRFID.2024.3351678

Nadeem Rather;John L. Buckley;Brendan O’Flynn;Melusine Pigeon;Roy B. V. B. Simorangkir

{"title":"A Design Methodology for Sensing-Ready Concentric Rings-Based Chipless RFID Tags With Effective Spectrum Use and High Coding Capacity","authors":"Nadeem Rather;John L. Buckley;Brendan O’Flynn;Melusine Pigeon;Roy B. V. B. Simorangkir","doi":"10.1109/JRFID.2024.3351678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JRFID.2024.3351678","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces an innovative strategy for the development of sensing-ready concentric rings-based chipless radio frequency identification (CRFID) tags. Our approach is marked by the novel use of exponentially increasing spacing, a significant departure from the conventional uniform spacing method. This innovative design results in an impressive 88.2% improvement in tag data encoding capacity compared to traditional designs. Importantly, our design framework not only advances the current state of CRFID tag technology but also methodically lays the foundation for future integration of high-resolution sensing capabilities. This is achieved by strategically utilizing the innermost ring as a prospective sensing site, complemented by the implementation of nulls for data encoding achieved through the addition of an extra ring at the tag’s outermost edge. Notably, all these features represent advancements that have not been demonstrated in previously published concentric rings-based CRFID tags. To empirically validate our methodology, we have developed and tested 18-bit example tags optimized for operation within the ultrawideband (UWB) spectrum, covering a range from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz. The radar cross-section (RCS) response of these tags exhibits well-distributed resonances, culminating in a high encoding capacity of 17.65 bits/\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$lambda ^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000/GHz. Preliminary results using capacitors connected to the innermost ring underscore the future sensing potential of our tags, setting the stage for more advanced sensing implementations in subsequent research.","PeriodicalId":73291,"journal":{"name":"IEEE journal of radio frequency identification","volume":"8 ","pages":"10-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10384723","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139654721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Brain Tumor MRI Segmentation Method Based on Improved Res-UNet 基于改进的 Res-UNet 的脑肿瘤 MRI 分段方法

IF 2.3

IEEE journal of radio frequency identification Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1109/JRFID.2023.3349193

Xue Li;Zhenqi Fang;Ruhua Zhao;Hong Mo

引用次数: 0

Battery-Free NFC Sub-ppm Gas Sensor for Distributed Gas Monitoring Applications at Room Temperature 用于室温下分布式气体监测应用的无电池 NFC 亚ppm 气体传感器

IEEE journal of radio frequency identification Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/JRFID.2023.3344636

Foad Salehnia;Antonio Lazaro;Ramon Villarino;Marc Lazaro;Nicolas Canyellas;Xavier Vilanova;Eduard Llobet;David Girbau

{"title":"Battery-Free NFC Sub-ppm Gas Sensor for Distributed Gas Monitoring Applications at Room Temperature","authors":"Foad Salehnia;Antonio Lazaro;Ramon Villarino;Marc Lazaro;Nicolas Canyellas;Xavier Vilanova;Eduard Llobet;David Girbau","doi":"10.1109/JRFID.2023.3344636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JRFID.2023.3344636","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposes a low-cost battery-less near-field communication (NFC) tag for gas sensing based on a resistive gas sensor. A proof-of-concept tag is designed using commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) components. The energy required for the tag operation comes from the magnetic field generated by the reader, and all the electronics are powered by connecting them to the energy-harvesting output of the NFC integrated circuit. Read ranges up to 25 mm have been obtained with commercial NFC-enabled smartphones. The reading of resistance variations due to the presence of gas is performed using a low-consumption timer. The oscillation frequency of this timer depends on the resistance of the gas sensor and is measured by a microcontroller integrated into the tag. This method does not require any gain adjustment for operation, allowing the use of sensors with different resistance ranges. Low-cost room temperature sensors have been integrated for NO2 detection in both ppb and ppm ranges using laser-induced graphene (LIG). A detection limit of up to 36 ppb has been achieved. The smartphone transmits the data to a cloud database, allowing users to analyze and post-process the information.","PeriodicalId":73291,"journal":{"name":"IEEE journal of radio frequency identification","volume":"7 ","pages":"630-643"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139060208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0