Acta Odontologica Scandinavica最新文献

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Exploring the relationship between cycle threshold values and oral manifestations in COVID-19: a comprehensive overview. 探索 COVID-19 中周期阈值与口腔表现之间的关系:全面概述。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.2340/aos.v83.41390
Dalit Porat Ben Amy, Hanan Rohana, Maya Azrad, Michael V Joachim, Ori Bar, Imad Abu El-Naaj, Avi Peretz
{"title":"Exploring the relationship between cycle threshold values and oral manifestations in COVID-19: a comprehensive overview.","authors":"Dalit Porat Ben Amy, Hanan Rohana, Maya Azrad, Michael V Joachim, Ori Bar, Imad Abu El-Naaj, Avi Peretz","doi":"10.2340/aos.v83.41390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/aos.v83.41390","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This cross-sectional study aimed to compare oral manifestations between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)-positive and SARS-CoV-2-negative patients and to examine associations between oral symptoms, Ct values of E and N SARS-CoV-2 viral genes, and the implications of low Ct values indicating a high viral load, which is a predictive factor for the outcome of COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 353 participating patients were aged ≥18 years with clinical manifestations of COVID-19 infection and tested for SARS-CoV-2 carriage at the medical center, by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). All patients filled out an anonymous digital questionnaire regarding oral and general symptoms and overall medical health.  Results: A significant association was found between SARS-CoV-2 carriage and dry mouth, unpleasant taste and changes in taste (p < 0.001); for example, 37.4% of the 147 SARS-CoV-2- positive participants had a dry mouth, compared to 18.9% of the 206 SARS-CoV-2- negative participants. Oral blisters were experienced by patients with an E gene Ct value of 10-20 (50%) or 21-30 (50%) (p = 0.041). Bad breath, dry mouth, unpleasant taste and changes in taste were mostly present in participants whose Ct values of both E and N genes were between 21 and 30.  Conclusions: This study found significant associations between low Ct values of E and N SARS-CoV-2 viral genes and high viral load, indicating that Ct values can serve as predictive factors for COVID-19 outcomes. The findings suggest that while oral symptoms are present, the Ct values and associated high viral loads are more critical indicators of disease severity and prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":7313,"journal":{"name":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142278816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sedation of Adults with Orally Administered Midazolam in Dentistry - A Retrospective Study. 牙科口服咪达唑仑对成人的镇静作用 - 一项回顾性研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.2340/aos.v83.41403
Marika Storskrubb, Pia Gabre
{"title":"Sedation of Adults with Orally Administered Midazolam in Dentistry - A Retrospective Study.","authors":"Marika Storskrubb, Pia Gabre","doi":"10.2340/aos.v83.41403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/aos.v83.41403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The use of midazolam (MZ) has increased in dentistry, but the effect in adults is sparsely studied. The aim of this study was to investigate doses, effects, and side effects of orally administered MZ as a sedative for adults in a dental care organization.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A retrospective record review was performed including all adult patients in the dental care organization ≥20 years receiving MZ, identified through a logbook for addictive drugs, during 2020. From patients' records, the following data were extracted: age, gender, medical history, reason for sedation, performed treatments, doses, effects, and side effects of MZ.  Results: In total, 265 patients on 418 occasions had been sedated, which constituted 2.3 sedations per 1,000 visits and 3.3 sedations per 1,000 treated patients. Mean age was 40.8 years and 67.7% were females. The most common reason for sedation was anxiety. Mean dose in primary dental clinics was 7.9 mg and in specialist clinics, 6.8 mg (p < 0.001). Older patients (>70 years) had lower doses than younger (p < 0.001), while no difference was found between ages 55-70 years and those who were younger. Dental treatment was completed in 91.9% of occasions, and side effects were registered in 2.2%. Successful dental treatment was related to type of treatment performed.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Sedation is rarely used, particularly in primary dental care, and the use varies widely between clinics. MZ administered by dentists seems to be safe and effective. A sedation record should be used to make patient data such as weight and medical conditions available.</p>","PeriodicalId":7313,"journal":{"name":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142278817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chewing Side Preference, Facial Asymmetry and Related Factors in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. 1986 年北芬兰出生队列中的咀嚼侧偏好、面部不对称及相关因素。
IF 2 4区 医学
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.2340/aos.v83.41392
Elina V Heikkinen,Ville Vuollo,Tuomo Heikkinen,Virpi Harila
{"title":"Chewing Side Preference, Facial Asymmetry and Related Factors in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986.","authors":"Elina V Heikkinen,Ville Vuollo,Tuomo Heikkinen,Virpi Harila","doi":"10.2340/aos.v83.41392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/aos.v83.41392","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to find out how the preferred chewing side (PCS) affects facial asymmetry, what kind of factors affect PCS, and whether there are differences in facial asymmetry between symmetrical and asymmetrical masticators.MATERIAL AND METHODSThe study included 748 subjects (females n=452, males n=296) born in 1985-1986 in Northern Finland (Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986, NFBC 1986). Subjects' faces were captured in facial 3D images with stereophotogrammetry technology, and they filled in a questionnaire concerning oral health. A comprehensive dental examination was done by a dentist. Subject´s chewing side preference was studied by chewing a piece of paraffin, cotton roll or parafilm. Asymmetry was measured from 3D images with different asymmetry measurements and facial landmarks.RESULTSReduced number of teeth on contralateral side affects PCS (OR = 2.44 in the case of one tooth is missing). Being female increased the whole face and lower face symmetry (p values <0.001-0.824). Self-reported TMD pain has an effect on the sidedness of the chin; there is more pain in the larger side of the chin (OR = 9.45). Different chewing materials had no significant effect on the proportion of chewing sides.CONCLUSIONSFemales have a more symmetrical face compared to males. PCS does not have a statistically significant effect on facial asymmetry, but the variable affecting PCS itself is extracted teeth.","PeriodicalId":7313,"journal":{"name":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A retrospective study on the influence of inclination of cusp on implant marginal bone height in patients with periodontal disease. 牙周病患者尖牙倾斜度对种植体边缘骨高度影响的回顾性研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.2340/aos.v83.41226
Runsheng Pei, Cong Xiao, Jian Chen, Hao Liu, Jinting Chen, Haixia Ge, Nana Cai, Yihua Wu, Yan Zhou
{"title":"A retrospective study on the influence of inclination of cusp on implant marginal bone height in patients with periodontal disease.","authors":"Runsheng Pei, Cong Xiao, Jian Chen, Hao Liu, Jinting Chen, Haixia Ge, Nana Cai, Yihua Wu, Yan Zhou","doi":"10.2340/aos.v83.41226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/aos.v83.41226","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the correlation between the marginal bone height of implants in the posterior maxilla of patients with periodontal disease and the inclination of cusp, providing a theoretical basis for the occlusal design of implant restorations in such patients.  Methods: A total of 80 patients with periodontal disease who underwent implant restoration in the posterior maxilla (55 men and 25 women; mean age 56.66 ± 12.70 years) were selected, with a total of 80 implant restorations (one implant restoration per patient). In addition to recording the main research factor of the inclination of cusp, general patient information, implant characteristics and restoration characteristics were taken, and retrospective analysis of the case data and imaging data of the 80 patients from over 3 years was conducted. Cone beam computed tomography was performed preoperatively and 3 years after implant loading to measure and calculate the marginal bone height of the implants using the One Volume Viewer software. Correlation analysis was performed to determine the relationship between the inclination of the cusp and marginal bone height.  Results: There was a positive correlation between the inclination of cusp and the marginal bone height of the implants, with a correlation coefficient of 0.661 (p < 0.001); the diameter of the implants, implant type and restoration type were negatively correlated with the marginal bone height of the implants, with correlation coefficients of -0.364 (p = 0.001), -0.232 (p = 0.038) and -0.298 (p = 0.007), respectively.  Conclusion: When designing the occlusion of implant restorations in the posterior maxilla of patients with periodontal disease, it is advisable to appropriately reduce the restoration's inclination of cusp.</p>","PeriodicalId":7313,"journal":{"name":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142278815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The expression of signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα) in periodontal cells and tissue. 牙周细胞和组织中信号调节蛋白α(SIRPα)的表达。
IF 2 4区 医学
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.2340/aos.v83.41391
Cecilia Koskinen Holm,Sara Rosendahl,Per-Arne Oldenborg,Pernilla Lundberg
{"title":"The expression of signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα) in periodontal cells and tissue.","authors":"Cecilia Koskinen Holm,Sara Rosendahl,Per-Arne Oldenborg,Pernilla Lundberg","doi":"10.2340/aos.v83.41391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/aos.v83.41391","url":null,"abstract":"Signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα) is mainly expressed by cells of myeloid origin. This membrane glycoprotein is shown to be involved in regulation of different inflammatory conditions, such as colitis and arthritis. However, SIRPα has not been investigated in relationship to periodontitis, an inflammatory condition affecting the tooth supporting tissues. We aim to investigate if resident cells in the periodontium express SIRPα and whether a possible expression is affected by inflammatory conditions. Primary human keratinocytes, fibroblasts, periodontal ligament cells, and osteoblasts were cultured with or without the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) or interleukin-1-beta (IL-1β). All different periodontal cell types showed a basal mRNA expression of SIRPα. Pro-inflammatory cytokines induced a 2-3-fold significant increase in SIRPα expression in both cultured human gingival fibroblasts and osteoblasts but neither in keratinocytes nor in periodontal ligament cells. Tissue sections from human gingival tissue biopsies were histochemically stained for SIRPα. Epithelial keratinocytes and gingival fibroblasts stained positive in sections from periodontally healthy as well as in sections from periodontitis. In periodontitis sections, infiltrating leukocytes stained positive for SIRPα. We highlight our finding that oral keratinocytes, gingival fibroblasts, and periodontal ligament cells do express SIRPα, as this has not been presented before. The fact that inflammatory stimulation of gingival fibroblasts increased the expression of SIRPα, while an increased expression by gingival fibroblasts in periodontitis tissue in situ could not be detected, is indeed contradictory.","PeriodicalId":7313,"journal":{"name":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142198537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Onset and progression of dental erosion in a mouse model. 小鼠模型中牙齿腐蚀的发生和发展。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.2340/aos.v83.41193
Julie Marie Haabeth Brox, Amela Tulek, Amer Sehic, Aida Mulic, Tor Paaske Utheim, Qalbi Khan
{"title":"Onset and progression of dental erosion in a mouse model.","authors":"Julie Marie Haabeth Brox, Amela Tulek, Amer Sehic, Aida Mulic, Tor Paaske Utheim, Qalbi Khan","doi":"10.2340/aos.v83.41193","DOIUrl":"10.2340/aos.v83.41193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Purpose of this research was to examine the onset, progression and wear rates of dental erosion in an established mouse model.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Dental erosion in mice was experimentally induced, and the acidic effects of cola drink on their teeth after 2, 4 and 6-weeks were closely analysed by scanning electron microscopy. The tooth height and enamel or dentin loss were established.  Results: The dental erosion on the molars showed clear progression from 2 to 6 weeks. By the 2-week mark, a significant portion of enamel was already eroded, revealing the dentin on the lingual cusps. When adjusted for attritional wear, molars exposed to cola for 2 weeks showed a 35% drop in lingual tooth height compared to controls (533 μm vs. 818 μm). At 4 and 6 weeks, the cola-exposed group continued to display decreased lingual tooth heights by 40% (476 μm vs. 799 μm) and 43% (440 μm vs. 767 μm), respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study revealed significant acidic effects of cola drink on mouse molars as early as 2 weeks. These findings highlight the challenge of monitoring dental erosion clinically and underscore the importance of early preventive and intervention measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":7313,"journal":{"name":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407106/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142152977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Craniofacial fractures sustained under the influence of alcohol: what are the differences between the sexes? 酒精作用下的颅颌面骨折:男女之间有何差异?
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.2340/aos.v83.41381
Hanna Thorén, Klaus Virtanen, Erkka Oksanen, Miika Toivari, Auli Suominen, Tero Puolakkainen, Johanna Snäll
{"title":"Craniofacial fractures sustained under the influence of alcohol: what are the differences between the sexes?","authors":"Hanna Thorén, Klaus Virtanen, Erkka Oksanen, Miika Toivari, Auli Suominen, Tero Puolakkainen, Johanna Snäll","doi":"10.2340/aos.v83.41381","DOIUrl":"10.2340/aos.v83.41381","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify mechanisms and types of injuries in patients having sustained craniofacial fractures under the influence of alcohol, and to compare the frequencies of them between males and females.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Patients included were adults who had been diagnosed with craniofacial fractures at Töölö Hospital Emergency Department, Helsinki University Hospital, Finland, and who had been under the influence of alcohol at the time of injury. The primary outcome variables were assault-related and fall-related injury mechanisms. The secondary outcome variables were other injury mechanisms, time of accident, type of craniofacial fracture and severity of facial fracture. The primary predictor variable was sex. The control variable was age at the time of injury. The statistical modelling was executed using logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the total of 2,859 patients with craniofacial fractures, 1,014 patients (35.5%) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Males predominated (84.6%). Assault (38.0%) was the most frequent aetiology. Compared to the odds of females, males had 2.8 times greater odds for assault, 2.4 times greater odds for isolated cranial fracture and 1.7 times greater odds for a facial injury severity score of ≥ 3. Females had 2.0 times greater odds for any fall compared to the odds of males.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Particularly male patients are frequently under the influence of alcohol at the time of injury, predisposing them to assault and severe facial fractures more often than females. Codes of practice on how to identify unhealthy alcohol use and how to intervene are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":7313,"journal":{"name":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11411788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142152975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive impairment after tooth extraction: appraising literature and recommendations for future research. 拔牙后的认知障碍:文献评估与未来研究建议。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.2340/aos.v83.41393
Mahmoud T Hefnawy, Mahmoud Elfil, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Mohamed Elfil
{"title":"Cognitive impairment after tooth extraction: appraising literature and recommendations for future research.","authors":"Mahmoud T Hefnawy, Mahmoud Elfil, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Mohamed Elfil","doi":"10.2340/aos.v83.41393","DOIUrl":"10.2340/aos.v83.41393","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7313,"journal":{"name":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11409816/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142152974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep neck space infections of odontogenic origin are costly and preventable. 源于牙源性的颈深部感染代价高昂,而且可以预防。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.2340/aos.v83.41382
Christina Hellgren, Johan Hellgren, Behnosh Öhrnell Malekzadeh
{"title":"Deep neck space infections of odontogenic origin are costly and preventable.","authors":"Christina Hellgren, Johan Hellgren, Behnosh Öhrnell Malekzadeh","doi":"10.2340/aos.v83.41382","DOIUrl":"10.2340/aos.v83.41382","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Deep neck space infections (DNSI), caused by the spread of an odontogenic infection to the floor of the mouth and neck, are potentially life-threatening but preventable. We explored the total cost of illness (COI) for patients with DNSI of odontogenic origin.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Cross-sectional, register-based, multi-centre study of the health economics of DNSI treatment. Included were patients aged > 18 years who were treated in hospital for DNSI of odontogenic origin. Subjects were identified from the regional healthcare database VEGA based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes and surgical procedure codes. The cost per patient (CPP) values for the hospital care, prescription medications and sick leave were extracted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 148 patients were included. The average length of the hospital stay was 6 days. Total COI was estimated as 15,400 EUR per patient and 2,280,000 EUR in total. Direct costs accounted for 93% of the COI, and indirect costs were 7%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The total COI for patients with DNSI of odontogenic origin was six-fold higher than the average COI for patients in otorhinolaryngology (ORL) care. Preventing DNSI will entail substantial cost savings for the specialised healthcare units and will have a significant impact on the patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":7313,"journal":{"name":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11409817/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142152976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea-related risk factors: A cross-sectional study. 小儿阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停相关风险因素:横断面研究
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.2340/aos.v83.41385
Júlia Machado Saporiti, Deborah Castagno, Clarissa Delpizzo Castagno, Maria Perpétua Mota Freitas, Marília Leão Goettems, Noéli Boscato
{"title":"Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea-related risk factors: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Júlia Machado Saporiti, Deborah Castagno, Clarissa Delpizzo Castagno, Maria Perpétua Mota Freitas, Marília Leão Goettems, Noéli Boscato","doi":"10.2340/aos.v83.41385","DOIUrl":"10.2340/aos.v83.41385","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study investigated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)-related risk factors in children and adolescents.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Records of 187 subjects from a private medical clinic were reviewed. Overnight polysomnography recordings and self/parent reports were gathered. Descriptive analysis of sociodemographic, anthropometric, sleep quality and sleep architecture variables and OSA diagnosis were performed. Associations between independent variables and OSA diagnosis were assessed through multivariable logistic regression with robust variance, with a significance level of 5%.  Results: 132 participants were diagnosed with OSA, and 55 were classified as \"no OSA\" (29.41%). Those overweight or obese were 4.97 times more likely to have OSA than those with normal weight (P =  0.005). Those who reported loud snoring were 2.78 times more likely to have OSA than those who reported mild or moderate snoring intensity. A one-unit increase in arousal index leads to 1.39 increase in the odds ratio (OR) of individuals diagnosed with OSA (P < 0.001), and each one-unit increase in sleep efficiency leads to 1.09 higher odds of not having OSA (P =  0.002).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Significantly increased OSA-related risk factors among overweight/obese children and adolescents and among those who had a parental/self-report of loud snoring were found.</p>","PeriodicalId":7313,"journal":{"name":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11409818/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142152978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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