Fungal systematics and evolution最新文献

{"title":"Fungal Planet description sheets: 1614-1696.","authors":"P W Crous, Ž Jurjević, S Balashov, S De la Peña-Lastra, A Mateos, U Pinruan, A Rigueiro-Rodríguez, E R Osieck, A Altés, P Czachura, F Esteve-Raventós, S Gunaseelan, M Kaliyaperumal, E Larsson, J J Luangsa-Ard, G Moreno, F Pancorbo, M Piątek, S Sommai, S Somrithipol, M Asif, G Delgado, A Flakus, T Illescas, K Kezo, P Khamsuntorn, A Kubátová, R Labuda, C Lavoise, T Lebel, P Lueangjaroenkit, J G Maciá-Vicente, A Paz, M Saba, R G Shivas, Y P Tan, M J Wingfield, T Aas, B Abramczyk, A M Ainsworth, A Akulov, P Alvarado, F Armada, B Assyov, R Avchar, M Avesani, J L Bezerra, J D Bhat, P Bilański, D S Bily, F Boccardo, F Bozok, J C Campos, S Chaimongkol, N Chellappan, M M Costa, M Dalecká, V Darmostuk, V Daskalopoulos, J Dearnaley, B T M Dentinger, N I De Silva, D Dhotre, J R Carlavilla, C Doungsa-Ard, F Dovana, A Erhard, L O Ferro, S C Gallegos, C E Giles, G Gore, M Gorfer, F E Guard, S-Å Hanson, P Haridev, R Jankowiak, S N Jeffers, H Kandemir, A Karich, K Kisło, L Kiss, I Krisai-Greilhuber, K P D Latha, M Lorenzini, S Lumyong, P Manimohan, J L Manjón, F Maula, E Mazur, N L S Mesquita, K Młynek, S Mongkolsamrit, P Morán, R Murugadoss, M Nagarajan, S Nalumpang, W Noisripoom, S Nosalj, Q S Novaes, M Nowak, J Pawłowska, M Peiger, O L Pereira, A Pinto, M Plaza, E Polemis, A Polhorský, D O Ramos, M Raza, M Rivas-Ferreiro, P Rodriguez-Flakus, M Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, A Sánchez, A Santos, A Schüller, P A Scott, I Şen, D Shelke, L Śliwa, H Solheim, H Sonawane, D Strašiftáková, M Stryjak-Bogacka, M Sudsanguan, N Suwannarach, L M Suz, K Syme, H Taşkın, D S Tennakoon, P Tomka, N Vaghefi, V Vasan, J Vauras, D Wiktorowicz, M Villarreal, A Vizzini, M Wrzosek, X Yang, W Yingkunchao, G Zapparoli, G I Zervakis, J Z Groenewald","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2024.13.11","DOIUrl":"10.3114/fuse.2024.13.11","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: <b>Australia</b>, <i>Baobabopsis sabindy</i> in leaves of <i>Eragrostis spartinoides</i>, <i>Cortinarius magentiguttatus</i> among deep leaf litter, <i>Laurobasidium azarandamiae</i> from uredinium of <i>Puccinia alyxiae</i> on <i>Alyxia buxifolia</i>, <i>Marasmius pseudoelegans</i> on well-rotted twigs and litter in mixed wet sclerophyll and subtropical rainforest. <b>Bolivia</b>, <i>Favolaschia luminosa</i> on twigs of <i>Byttneria hirsuta</i>, <i>Lecanora thorstenii</i> on bark, in savannas with shrubs and trees. <b>Brazil</b>, <i>Asterina costamaiae</i> on leaves of <i>Rourea bahiensis</i>, <i>Purimyces orchidacearum</i> (incl. <i>Purimyces gen. nov.</i>) as root endophyte on <i>Cattleya locatellii</i>. <b>Bulgaria</b>, <i>Monosporascus bulgaricus</i> and <i>Monosporascus europaeus</i> isolated from surface-sterilised, asymptomatic roots of <i>Microthlaspi perfoliatum</i>. <b>Finland</b>, <i>Inocybe undatolacera</i> on a lawn, near <i>Betula pendula</i>. <b>France</b>, <i>Inocybe querciphila</i> in humus of mixed forest. <b>Germany</b>, <i>Arrhenia oblongispora</i> on bare soil attached to debris of herbaceous plants and grasses. <b>Greece</b>, <i>Tuber aereum</i> under <i>Quercus coccifera</i> and <i>Acer sempervirens</i>. <b>India</b>, <i>Alfoldia lenyadriensis</i> from the gut of a <i>Platynotus</i> sp. beetle, <i>Fulvifomes subramanianii</i> on living <i>Albizzia amara</i>, <i>Inosperma pavithrum</i> on soil, <i>Phylloporia parvateya</i> on living <i>Lonicera</i> sp., <i>Tropicoporus maritimus</i> on living <i>Peltophorum pterocarpum</i>. <b>Indonesia</b>, <i>Elsinoe atypica</i> on leaf of <i>Eucalyptus pellita.</i> <b>Italy</b>, <i>Apiotrichum vineum</i> from grape wine, <i>Cuphopyllus praecox</i> among grass. <b>Madagascar</b>, <i>Pisolithus madagascariensis</i> on soil under <i>Intsia bijuga</i>. <b>Netherlands</b>, <i>Cytosporella calamagrostidis</i> and <i>Periconia calamagrostidicola</i> on old leaves of <i>Calamagrostis arenaria</i>, <i>Hyaloscypha caricicola</i> on leaves of <i>Carex</i> sp., <i>Neoniesslia phragmiticola</i> (incl. <i>Neoniesslia gen. nov.</i>) on leaf sheaths of standing dead culms of <i>Phragmites australis</i>, <i>Neptunomyces juncicola</i> on culms of <i>Juncus maritimus</i>, <i>Zenophaeosphaeria calamagrostidis</i> (incl. <i>Zenophaeosphaeria gen. nov</i>.) on culms of <i>Calamagrostis arenaria</i>. <b>Norway</b>, <i>Hausneria geniculata</i> (incl. <i>Hausneria gen. nov.</i>) from a gallery of <i>Dryocoetes alni</i> on <i>Alnus incana</i>. <b>Pakistan</b>, <i>Agrocybe auriolus</i> on leaf litter of <i>Eucalyptus camaldulensis</i>, <i>Rhodophana rubrodisca</i> in nutrient-rich loamy soil with <i>Morus alba</i>. <b>Poland</b>, <i>Cladosporium nubilum</i> from hypersaline brine, <i>Entomortierella ferrotolerans</i> from soil at mines and postmining sites, <i>Pseudopezicula epiphylla</i> from sooty mould communit","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11320056/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141977406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New and Interesting Fungi. 7.","authors":"C M Visagie, N Yilmaz, J D Allison, R W Barreto, T Boekhout, J Boers, M A Delgado, C Dewing, K N E Fitza, E C A Furtado, E Gaya, R Hill, A Hobden, D M Hu, T Hülsewig, A Khonsanit, J J Luangsa-Ard, A Mthembu, C M Pereira, J-L Price, A Pringle, N Qikani, M Sandoval-Denis, R K Schumacher, K A Seifert, B Slippers, D S Tennakoon, D Thanakitpipattana, N I van Vuuren, J Z Groenewald, P W Crous","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2024.13.12","DOIUrl":"10.3114/fuse.2024.13.12","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two new genera, 17 new species, two epitypes, and six interesting new host and / or geographical records are introduced in this study. New genera include: <i>Cadophorella</i> (based on <i>Cadophorella faginea</i>) and <i>Neosatchmopsis</i> (based on <i>Neosatchmopsis ogrovei</i>). New species include: <i>Alternaria halotolerans</i> (from hypersaline sea water, Qatar), <i>Amylostereum stillwellii</i> (from mycangia of <i>Sirex areolatus</i>, USA), <i>Angiopsora anthurii</i> (on leaves of <i>Anthurium andraeanum</i>, Brazil), <i>Anthracocystis zeae-maydis</i> (from pre-stored <i>Zea mays</i>, South Africa), <i>Bisifusarium solicola</i> (from soil, South Africa), <i>Cadophorella faginea</i> (from dead capsule of <i>Fagus sylvatica</i>, Germany), <i>Devriesia mallochii</i> (from house dust, Canada), <i>Fusarium kirstenboschense</i> (from soil, South Africa), <i>Macroconia podocarpi</i> (on ascomata of ascomycete on twigs of <i>Podocarpus falcatus</i>, South Africa), <i>Neosatchmopsis ogrovei</i> (on <i>Eucalyptus</i> leaf litter, Spain), <i>Ophiocordyceps kuchinaraiensis</i> (on <i>Coleoptera</i> larva, Thailand), <i>Penicillium cederbergense</i> (from soil, South Africa), <i>Penicillium pascuigraminis</i> (from pasture mulch, South Africa), <i>Penicillium viridipigmentum</i> (from soil, South Africa), <i>Pleurotheciella acericola</i> (on stem, bark of living tree of <i>Acer</i> sp., Germany), <i>Protocreopsis physciae</i> (on <i>Physcia caesia,</i> Netherlands), and <i>Talaromyces podocarpi</i> (from soil, South Africa). <b>Citation:</b> Visagie CM, Yilmaz N, Allison JD, Barreto RW, Boekhout T, Boers J, Delgado MA, Dewing C, Fitza KNE, Furtado ECA, Gaya E, Hill R, Hobden A, Hu DM, Hülsewig T, Khonsanit A, Kolecka A, Luangsa-ard JJ, Mthembu A, Pereira CM, Price J-L, Pringle A, Qikani N, Sandoval-Denis M, Schumacher RK, Slippers B, Tennakoon DS, Thanakitpipattana D, van Vuuren NI, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW (2024). New and Interesting Fungi. 7. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>13</b>: 441-494. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2024.13.12.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318372/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Phylloporia mutabilis</i><i>sp. nov.</i> from Benin, West Africa.","authors":"B A Olou, F-S Krah, M Piepenbring, N S Yorou","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.06","DOIUrl":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Phylloporia</i> is a widespread genus of <i>Hymenochaetales</i> (<i>Basidiomycota</i>) with polyporoid basidiomata found mainly in the tropics. Species of <i>Phylloporia</i> are predominantly parasitic of woody plant hosts, while some species grow as saprotrophs. Data on the genus is still scarce for tropical Africa, where we expect a high diversity given the high plant diversity in this area. Two specimens of this genus were collected in Benin (West Africa) and analysed morphologically and phylogenetically based on a multigene dataset (ITS, LSU, <i>EF1α</i>). Strong support for a species new to science was found, described here as <i>Phylloporia mutabilis</i>. It differs from other <i>Phylloporia</i> species by stipitate, coriaceous basidiomata, earth coloured to dark brown when fresh and changing upon drying from golden to yellowish brown, the margin being large in young specimens, becoming narrower with maturity. Basidiomata of <i>Phylloporia mutabilis grow</i> on the soil under angiosperm trees in a dense dry forest, so its lifestyle (saprotrophic, parasitic or mycorrhizal) is not evident, and future ecological studies will be required to elucidate this aspect. <b>Citation:</b> Olou BA, Krah F-S, Piepenbring M, Yorou NS (2023). <i>Phylloporia mutabilis sp. nov.</i> from Benin, West Africa. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>12</b>: 81-89. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.12.06.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10964571/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88212581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Fulvifomes wrightii</i> (<i>Hymenochaetales</i>), a new species related to <i>F. robiniae</i> from Argentina and Paraguay.","authors":"M Martínez, C A Salvador-Montoya, A de Errasti, O F Popoff, M Rajchenberg","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.03","DOIUrl":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Morphological revision and phylogenetic analysis based on nITS and nLSU of specimens previously considered to be a species related to <i>Fulvifomes robiniae</i> from South America revealed a new species of <i>Fulvifomes</i>, <i>i.e</i>. <i>Fulvifomes wrightii</i>. It grows on <i>Libidibia paraguariensis</i>, a <i>Fabaceae</i> distributed in the Chaco Region. The new species is characterised by a perennial, ungulate basidioma with a rimose pileal surface, 6-7 pores per mm, a homogenous context, indistinct stratified tubes and abundant crystals in tube trama and hymenia. Illustrations, taxonomic analyses and a key to the <i>Fulvifomes</i> species recorded from the Americas is provided. <b>Citation:</b> Martínez M, Salvador-Montoya CA, de Errasti A, Popoff OF, Rajchenberg M (2023). <i>Fulvifomes wrightii</i> (<i>Hymenochaetales</i>), a new species related to <i>F. robiniae</i> from Argentina and Paraguay. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>12</b>: 47-57. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.12.03.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10976966/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73541187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A novel species of <i>Microsphaeropsis</i> causing cankers on <i>Rafnia amplexicaulis</i> in South Africa.","authors":"T Paap, S Marincowitz, N Q Pham, F Roets, F Roets, R J Basson, B D Wingfield, K Oberlander, M J Wingfield","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.05","DOIUrl":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cankers leading to branch, stem and plant death were observed on the South African endemic <i>Rafnia amplexicaulis</i> (<i>Fabaceae</i>) in the Cederberg Wilderness Area, South Africa, during September 2021<i>.</i> Conidiomatal pycnidia were found developing on the cankers, and isolations consistently yielded a <i>Microsphaeropsis</i> species. Phylogenetic analysis based on partial nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS), the nuclear large subunit (LSU) and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (<i>RPB2</i>) regions showed that the fungus represented an undescribed species. Based on the multigene phylogeny and morphological characteristics, we describe the species here as <i>M. rafniae sp. nov</i>. Pathogenicity tests and the fulfilment of Koch's postulates confirmed that <i>M. rafniae sp. nov</i>. is the cause of the cankers of <i>R. amplexicaulis</i>. Presently, this disease is known from a single location in South Africa, and further surveys are required to determine its distribution and relative importance<i>.</i> <b>Citation:</b> Paap T, Marincowitz S, Pham NQ, Roets F, Basson RJ, Wingfield BD, Oberlander K, Wingfield MJ (2023). A novel species of <i>Microsphaeropsis</i> causing cankers on <i>Rafnia amplexicaulis</i> in South Africa. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>12</b>: 73-80. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.12.05.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10964399/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82308081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Kgaria</i> (<i>Boletaceae, Boletoideae</i>) <i>gen. nov</i>. in Australia: Neither a <i>Tylopilus</i> nor a <i>Porphyrellus</i>.","authors":"R E Halling, N A Fechner, G Holmes, N Davoodian","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.02","DOIUrl":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Kgaria</i> is described as a new porphyrellus-like genus of <i>Boletaceae</i> to accommodate <i>Tylopilus cyanogranulifer</i>, a dark brown to dull lilac/violet, or rarely, nearly black bolete with a series of oxidation reactions progressing from blue to red then nearly black and a dark brown spore deposit. Idiosyncratic blue-green pigment encrustations (cyanogranules) and a similarly colored reaction of the hyphae located on pileus and stipe surfaces are also diagnostic. Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear large-subunit rDNA (nrLSU), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (<i>tef-1</i>), and the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (<i>rpb2</i>) infer <i>Kgaria</i> as a unique generic lineage with two species, one of which is newly described (<i>K</i>. <i>similis</i>). <i>Tylopilus olivaceoporus</i>, originally described at the same time and as distinct from <i>T</i>. <i>cyanogranulifer</i>, appears to be conspecific with the latter. Some darkly pigmented taxa with similar oxidation reactions that were recently described from Brazil, Guyana, and China are further supported by morphology and molecular data as discrete lineages in separate genera in subfamily <i>Boletoideae</i>. <b>Citation:</b> Halling RE, Fechner NA, Holmes G, Davoodian N (2023). <i>Kgaria</i> (<i>Boletaceae, Boletoideae</i>) <i>gen. nov</i>. in Australia: Neither a <i>Tylopilus</i> nor a <i>Porphyrellus</i>. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>12</b>: 31-45. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.12.02.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10918407/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89593953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A phylogeny for North American <i>Mallocybe (Inocybaceae)</i> and taxonomic revision of eastern North American taxa.","authors":"P B Matheny, L V Kudzma, M G Graddy, S M Mardini, C R Noffsinger, R A Swenie, N C Walker, S R Campagna, R Halling, R Lebeuf, M Kuo, D P Lewis, M E Smith, M Tabassum, S A Trudell, J Vauras","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.09","DOIUrl":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.09","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> A multigene phylogenetic assessment of North American species of <i>Mallocybe</i> is presented based on analyses of <i>rpb1, rpb2,</i> ITS, and 28S rDNA nucleotide data. This framework enables a systematic revision of the genus for 16 eastern North American species and captures taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity in a global context. A grade of two unusual and poorly known North American species stems from the most recent common ancestor of the genus that gives rise to three core subgroups named here as clades Unicolores, Nothosperma, and Mallocybe. The grade of taxa includes the poorly known <i>Lepista praevillosa</i> from Florida and a new species from the southern Appalachians, <i>M. montana</i>, both of which appear to be narrow-range endemics. Clade Nothosperma is characterized by Australian and New Zealand species, whereas clade Unicolores is composed of six species from eastern North America and East Asia. Clade Mallocybe is dominated by numerous north temperate taxa and constitutes the sister group to clade Nothosperma. These major clades are distinguished by a combination of phylogeny, morphology, geographic distribution, and ecology. In addition, four North American species are described as new: <i>M. leucothrix, M. luteobasis, M. montana</i>, and <i>M. tomentella</i>. Several names originating in North America, long ignored or misunderstood in the literature, are revitalized and established by type comparisons and modern reference material collected from or near type localities. In addition, 11 species were subjected to mass spectrometry muscarine assays, none of which contained detectable amounts of muscarine except for two: <i>M. sabulosa</i> and <i>M. praevillosa</i>. This confirms a diffuse phylogenetic distribution of muscarine within the genus. Taxonomic descriptions are presented for 16 species, several synonymies proposed, and four new combinations made. A key to species of eastern North American <i>Mallocybe</i> is presented, along with illustrations of important diagnostic features. <b>Citation</b>: Matheny PB, Kudzma LV, Graddy MG, Mardini SM, Noffsinger CR, Swenie RA, Walker NC, Campagna SR, Halling R, Lebeuf R, Kuo M, Lewis DP, Smith ME, Tabassum M, Trudell SA, Vauras J (2023). A phylogeny for North American <i>Mallocybe (Inocybaceae)</i> and taxonomic revision of eastern North American taxa. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> 12: 153-201. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.12.09.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10918758/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75718083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eight novel cave fungi in Thailand's Satun Geopark.","authors":"S Preedanon, S Suetrong, C Srihom, S Somrithipol, N Kobmoo, S Saengkaewsuk, P Srikitikulchai, A Klaysuban, S Nuankaew, C Chuaseeharonnachai, B Chainuwong, C Muangsong, Z F Zhang, L Cai, N Boonyuen","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.01","DOIUrl":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Karst caves are unique oligotrophic ecosystems characterised by the scarcity of organic litter, darkness, low to moderate temperatures, and high humidity, supporting diverse fungal communities. Despite their importance, little is known about the fungi in karst caves in Thailand. In 2019, we explored the culturable mycobiota associated with three selected types of substrates (air, soil/sediment and organic litter samples) from two karst caves, the Le Stegodon and Phu Pha Phet Caves, in the Satun UNESCO Global Geopark in southern Thailand. Based on morphological characters and multilocus phylogenetic analyses, eight new species (<i>Actinomortierella caverna, Hypoxylon phuphaphetense, Leptobacillium latisporum, Malbranchea phuphaphetensis, Scedosporium satunense, Sesquicillium cavernum, Thelonectria satunensis</i> and <i>Umbelopsis satunensis</i>) were described, illustrated, and compared to closely related species. These new fungal taxa form independent lineages distinct from other previously described species and classified into eight different families across six orders and two phyla (<i>Ascomycota</i> and <i>Mucoromycota</i>). This paper provides additional evidence that the karst caves located within the Satun UNESCO Global Geopark, situated in the southern region of Thailand, harbour a diverse range of newly discovered species. <b>Citation:</b> Preedanon S, Suetrong S, Srihom C, Somrithipol S, Kobmoo N, Saengkaewsuk S, Srikitikulchai P, Klaysuban A, Nuankaew S, Chuaseeharonnachai C, Chainuwong B, Muangsong C, Zhang ZF, Cai L, Boonyuen N (2023). Eight novel cave fungi in Thailand's Satun Geopark. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>12</b>: 1-30. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.12.01.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10915585/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76141276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A revised genus-level classification for <i>Cerrenaceae</i> (<i>Polyporales, Agaricomycetes</i>).","authors":"O Miettinen, J Vlasák, E Larsson, J Vlasák, J S S Seelan, Hernawati, Q Levicky, K-H Larsson, V Spirin","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.14","DOIUrl":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.14","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Cerrenaceae</i> is a small family of polypores and hydnoid fungi in the order <i>Polyporales</i> (<i>Basidiomycota</i>). The family consists of white-rot fungi, some of which are serious tree pathogens. Combining morphological evidence with a phylogenetic dataset of six genetic markers, we revise generic concepts in the family and propose a seven-genus classification system for the family. Two genera are introduced as new: the monotypic <i>Acanthodontia</i> for <i>Radulodon cirrhatinus</i>, and <i>Lividopora</i> for the <i>Rigidoporus vinctus</i> complex. We re-introduce the name <i>Somion</i> for the <i>Spongipellis delectans</i> complex. Other recognized genera in the family are <i>Cerrena, Irpiciporus, Pseudolagarobasidium</i>, and <i>Radulodon</i>. New species introduced are <i>Irpiciporus branchiformis</i> from Tanzania<i>, Lividopora armeniaca</i>, and <i>L. facilis</i> from Southeast Asia, and <i>Somion strenuum</i> from East Asia. We provide nomenclatural comments on all the names combined to the above <i>Cerrenaceae</i> genera and typify <i>Cerrena unicolor</i>, <i>C. zonata</i>, <i>Polyporus carneopallens</i> (= <i>L. vincta</i>), <i>Somion occarium</i>, and <i>S. unicolor</i>. The genus <i>Hyphoradulum</i> belongs to <i>Cystostereaceae</i> (<i>Agaricales</i>), and we transfer the type species <i>H. conspicuum</i> to <i>Crustomyces</i>. Our study highlights the importance of integrating different basidiocarp types in analyses when revising genus classification in macrofungi. <b>Citation:</b> Miettinen O, Vlasák J, Larsson E, Vlasák J Jr., Seelan JSS, Hernawati, Levicky Q, Larsson K-H, Spirin V (2023). A revised genus-level classification for <i>Cerrenaceae</i> (<i>Polyporales</i>, <i>Agaricomycetes</i>). <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>12</b>: 271-322. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.12.14.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10918759/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140061458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phylogeny and species diversity of the genus <i>Helvella</i> with emphasis on eighteen new species from China.","authors":"N Mao, Y Y Xu, Y X Zhang, H Zhou, X B Huang, C L Hou, L Fan","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.08","DOIUrl":"10.3114/fuse.2023.12.08","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Helvella</i> is a widespread, frequently encountered fungal group appearing in forests, but the species diversity and molecular phylogeny of <i>Helvella</i> in China remains incompletely understood. In this work, we performed comprehensive phylogenetic analyses using multilocus sequence data. Six datasets were employed, including a five-locus concatenated dataset (ITS, nrLSU, <i>tef1-α, rpb2, hsp)</i>, a two-locus concatenated dataset (ITS, nrLSU), and four single-locus datasets (ITS) that were divided based on the four different phylogenetic clades of <i>Helvella</i> recognized in this study. A total of I 946 sequences were used, of which 713 were newly generated, including 170 sequences of ITS, 174 sequences of nrLSU, 131 sequences of <i>tef1-α</i>, 107 sequences of <i>rpb2</i> and 131 sequences of <i>hsp.</i> The phylogeny based on the five-locus concatenated dataset revealed that <i>Helvellas. str</i>. is monophyletic and four phylogenetic clades are clearly recognized, <i>i.e., Acetabulum</i> clade, <i>Crispa</i> clade, <i>Elastica</i> clade, and <i>Lacunosa</i> clade. A total of 24 lineages or subclades were recognized, II of which were new, the remaining 13 corresponding with previous studies. Chinese <i>Helvella</i> species are distributed in 22 lineages across four clades. Phylogenetic analyses based on the two-locus concatenated dataset and four single-locus datasets confirmed the presence of at least 93 phylogenetic species in China. Among them, 58 are identified as known species, including a species with a newly designated lectotype and epitype, 18 are newly described in this paper, and the remaining 17 taxa are putatively new to science but remain unnamed due to the paucity or absence of ascomatal materials. In addition, the <i>Helvella</i> species previously recorded in China are discussed. A list of 76 confirmed species, including newly proposed species, is provided. The occurrence of <i>H. crispa</i> and <i>H. elastica</i> are not confirmed although both are commonly recorded in China. <b>Citation:</b> Mao N, Xu YY, Zhang YX, Zhou H, Huang XB, Hou CL, Fan L (2023). Phylogeny and species diversity of the genus <i>Helvella</i> with emphasis on eighteen new species from China. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>12</b>: 111-152. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.12.08.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10964050/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78899145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}