I. Charef, S. Touam, A. Boumaza, N. Mounis, F. Z. Khelifati, M. Gacem, I. Bendjedide, H. Meradji, S. Ghemid
{"title":"Ab Initio Calculation of Structural, Electronic, Optical, and Elastic Properties of the Ternary Alloy YBi1–xPx with Their Binary Compounds YBi and YP","authors":"I. Charef, S. Touam, A. Boumaza, N. Mounis, F. Z. Khelifati, M. Gacem, I. Bendjedide, H. Meradji, S. Ghemid","doi":"10.1134/S106378342460225X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106378342460225X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In order to simulate the structural, electronic, optical and elastic properties of the ternary alloys YBi<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>P<sub><i>x</i></sub> as a function of phosphorus concentration in the sodium chloride (NaCl) phase, we employed the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method within the density functional theory (DFT) framework, as implemented in the WIEN2K simulator. The potentials were obtained using the advanced Wu–Cohen generalized gradient (WC-GGA) and modified Becke–Johnson (mBJ) approximations. For the parent compounds YBi and YP, our calculated structural, electronic, and elastic properties align well with existing experimental and theoretical data. Furthermore, we reported and analyzed some predicted results about the ternary alloys YBi<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>P<sub><i>x</i></sub> including lattice constant, bulk modulus, band structure, real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function, elastic constants, shear modulus, anisotropy factor and Young’s modulus.</p>","PeriodicalId":731,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Solid State","volume":"67 3","pages":"181 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. S. Tagiyev, V. A. Tanriverdiyev, E. A. Akhundova, I. N. Ibrahimov, N. A. Abdullayev
{"title":"The Propagation of Spin Excitations in Hexagonal Ferromagnetic Semiconductor Superlattice Nanowires at Low Temperatures","authors":"V. S. Tagiyev, V. A. Tanriverdiyev, E. A. Akhundova, I. N. Ibrahimov, N. A. Abdullayev","doi":"10.1134/S1063783424602200","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063783424602200","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In present paper the hexagonal ferromagnetic semiconductor nanowires in which the atomic layers of two different material alternate are investigated by Green function method. In addition, the inter-layer spins coupling are taken differently. The analytical expressions of the dispersion equations for spin waves propagating along the axes of the structure under consideration are obtained. The dependences of spin wave frequencies on wave vector are investigated for the concrete choice of parameters. Spin waves propagating at both low and high frequencies are generated. The spin wave frequencies increase as exchange coupling between localized spin and also spins of conduction electrons.</p>","PeriodicalId":731,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Solid State","volume":"67 3","pages":"242 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Sathya, D. Benny Anburaj, V. Porkalai, A. Muthuvel, Nabil Al-Zaqri
{"title":"Hydrothermal Synthesis of ZrO2 Nanoparticles: Study on Structural, Optical, Morphology Properties and Photocatalyst Activity","authors":"A. Sathya, D. Benny Anburaj, V. Porkalai, A. Muthuvel, Nabil Al-Zaqri","doi":"10.1134/S1063783424602194","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063783424602194","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, zirconium oxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles were synthesized using the hydrothermal method at sintering temperature of 400, 500, 600, and 700°C. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by various techniques, including UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Photoluminescence (PL), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The XRD pattern confirmed the formation of tetragonal phase for all sintering temperatures, with the crystal size reaching a minimum of 5.5 nm at 600°C and slightly increasing to 5.9 nm at 700°C. The blue shift of the absorption edge from 372 nm at 400°C to 376 nm at 700°C implies a modification in the particle size. SEM and EDX confirmed the uniform distribution and high purity of the nanoparticles. FT-IR analysis identified the absorption peaks of the Zr–O–Zr extension with moisture content. The BET isotherm demonstrates gradual adsorption at low pressure, with sharp rise at <i>P</i>/<i>P</i><sub>0</sub> = 1, indicating capillary condensation in mesopores. Photocatalytic degradation of methyl blue (MB) dye under sunlight irradiation demonstrated high efficiency, with ZrO<sub>2</sub> synthesized at 600°C exhibiting the best photocatalytic activity. The catalyst also showed good reusability, with only a slight decrease in degradation efficiency after four cycles. Overall, the study demonstrates the potential of ZrO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles as effective photocatalysts for environmental remediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":731,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Solid State","volume":"67 3","pages":"196 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of Surface Plasmon Polaritons in Ferroelectric Nanowaveguides with Ag/LiNbO3 Interfaces","authors":"Gishamol Mathew, P. G. Louie Frobel","doi":"10.1134/S1063783424602170","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063783424602170","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are coherent electron–plasma oscillations at the interface of materials with opposite dielectric functions. The excitation and propagation of these polariton modes are strongly affected by material dispersion, geometric behaviour and the excitation frequency. In this paper, we studied the excitation of SPPs at metal/lithium niobate (ferroelectric) interfaces and their dispersion characteristics. The plasmonic waveguides with Ag/LiNbO<sub>3</sub> interfaces provide the coupling of ferroelectric properties in to plasmon modes. We observed a marked propagation length, and both geometrical and material dispersion properties which ensure a sensitive plasmonic system operating at plasmon frequencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":731,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Solid State","volume":"67 3","pages":"165 - 172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optical and Structural Properties of ZnSe Nanoparticles Obtained by Laser Ablation","authors":"M. A. Jafarov, S. A. Jahangirova","doi":"10.1134/S106378342460211X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106378342460211X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We synthesized ZnSe nanoparticles through pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAL). Laser ablation was performed using a Nd:YAG laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm, a pulse energy of 135 mJ, and a pulse duration of 10 ns. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the formation of hexagonal ZnSe nanocrystals with an average crystallite size of 27.53 nm. Scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy characterized the particle size, morphology, and stoichiometry of the nanoparticles. Absorption and photoluminescence spectra revealed a bandgap of 3.10 eV and demonstrated excitonic emission in the nanoparticles under excitation by the second harmonic of the laser.</p>","PeriodicalId":731,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Solid State","volume":"67 3","pages":"207 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Lahkale, F. Z. Bouragba, W. Elhatimi, K. Ben Zarouala, O. Rhalmi, A. Assekouri, K. Chouni, W. El Kasiti, Y. Messak, E. Sabbar
{"title":"Preparation, Characterization, Thermal Stability, Optical, and Dielectric Behavior of Fe3+-Doped Al3+ in Mg–Al Layered Double Hydroxides Containing Nitrates","authors":"R. Lahkale, F. Z. Bouragba, W. Elhatimi, K. Ben Zarouala, O. Rhalmi, A. Assekouri, K. Chouni, W. El Kasiti, Y. Messak, E. Sabbar","doi":"10.1134/S1063783424601590","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063783424601590","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, Fe<sup>3+</sup>-doped Al<sup>3+</sup> in Mg–Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) containing nitrates were synthesized through the coprecipitation with different molar fractions of Fe<sup>3+</sup> (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1). The LDHs were then subjected to a series of characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and impedance spectroscopy. Thermal stability of LDHs was monitored using X-ray diffraction. It was demonstrated that increasing the iron composition allows for enhancing the process of absorbing light, increasing the refractive index, and inducing a red shift at the absorption edge. In addition, a correlation was found between increased iron composition and a reduction in optical gap energy. However, at high frequencies, the electrical conductivity and dielectric constant increased with decreasing iron content, while the dielectric loss parameters were found to be relatively dependent on both frequency and iron doping.</p>","PeriodicalId":731,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Solid State","volume":"67 3","pages":"225 - 238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of Effect of Cadmium Source on the Structural, Morphological, Vibrational, and Optical Properties of CdS Window Layers","authors":"Sana Hariech, Rihem Mohamed Cherif","doi":"10.1134/S1063783424601796","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063783424601796","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cadmium sulfide (CdS) thin films hold significant potential for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications. However, attaining remarkable physicochemical properties remains an important aim. In the present paper, we report this aim by studying the influence of cadmium sources Cd(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub>, CdSO<sub>4</sub>, and Cd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, rarely reported in the literature, on these properties. CdS films were synthesized on glass substrates, at 75°C, via chemical bath deposition. XRD analysis of prepared films indicates that the dominant structure of CdS thin films was hexagonal with a (002) preferential orientation in all samples. The lowest thickness (864 nm), highest crystallite size (95.88 nm), lowest deformation (1.04 × 10<sup>‒4</sup>) and lowest density of dislocations (1.08 × 10<sup>‒4</sup> lines × nm<sup>–2</sup>) were found using Cd(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub>. Raman spectra showed that the greatest asymmetry of the peak located at 306.42 cm<sup>‒1</sup> corresponding to the fundamental vibrational mode (1LO) and attributed to the Cd‒S chemical bonding, was observed for CdS films prepared from CdSO<sub>4</sub> and Cd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. This result meant that the defects concentration was higher using these two sources than using Cd(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub>. Furthermore, the optical results of CdS film prepared from Cd(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub> exhibited the largest band gap (2.42 eV), lowest Urbach energy (133.21 meV), and highest transmittance (85%) in the visible wavelengths range (300‒800 nm). The extinction coefficient and refractive index were also affected by the cadmium source. Our findings demonstrated that Cd(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub> is the best cadmium source compared to CdSO<sub>4</sub> and Cd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> to enhance the physicochemical properties of CdS film and make it perfectly suitable for use as a window layer for photovoltaic cells and optoelectronic devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":731,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Solid State","volume":"67 3","pages":"214 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Y. Ghrici, S. Hiadsi, K. Bekhedda, N. Boukharie, F. Z. Fouddad
{"title":"Electronic and Optical Properties of Ga2S3 and Its Thin Film Behavior Using the Transfer Matrix Method","authors":"F. Y. Ghrici, S. Hiadsi, K. Bekhedda, N. Boukharie, F. Z. Fouddad","doi":"10.1134/S1063783424602261","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063783424602261","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In order to simulate the optical behavior of a thin film material at different thicknesses and angles of incidence, first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) were performed using the pseudo-potential technique. Structural and optical properties were treated using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), while electronic properties were treated using a hybrid approach (Heyd–Scuseria–Ernzerhof). The data from the optical properties were used as basic parameters to simulate the optical spectrum, reflection, transmission, and absorption of Ga<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> using the Abeles transfer matrix method. This combination can be used in other research to model single or multilayer systems. Electronic population analysis was included in our study, which provided additional information about the nature of chemical interactions in our material.</p>","PeriodicalId":731,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Solid State","volume":"67 3","pages":"173 - 180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. A. Jahangirli, A. F. Talifli, B. H. Mehdiyev, T. O. Bayramova, S. S. Osmanova, R. G. Seidov, J. A. Guliyev
{"title":"First-Principles Investigation of Electronic, Optical, and Lattice Properties of α-In2Se3","authors":"Z. A. Jahangirli, A. F. Talifli, B. H. Mehdiyev, T. O. Bayramova, S. S. Osmanova, R. G. Seidov, J. A. Guliyev","doi":"10.1134/S1063783424602297","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063783424602297","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study presents a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the electronic and vibrational properties of α-In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>, employing ellipsometric measurements, Raman scattering, and ab initio lattice dynamics calculations. Ellipsometric measurements and ab initio calculations demonstrate that the α‑In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> crystal behaves as an indirect-bandgap semiconductor with an approximate bandgap of 1.0 eV. Analysis of the density of states, projected onto atoms, shows that the valence band maximum primarily arises from the <i>p</i>-states of Se atoms, with a minor contribution from the <i>p</i>-states of In atoms. In contrast, the conduction band minimum mainly consists of the <i>s</i>-states of In atoms and the <i>p</i>-states of Se atoms. By comparing Raman scattering results with ab initio calculations and conducting group-theoretical analysis, we identified the phonon modes of α-In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>. Our study confirms that the <i>R</i>3<i>m</i> symmetry is the correct space group for the α-In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> phase.</p>","PeriodicalId":731,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Solid State","volume":"67 3","pages":"247 - 252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Confirmation of the Existence of Hybrid Interpolymer Complexes","authors":"I. Yu. Prosanov","doi":"10.1134/S1063783424602091","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063783424602091","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The “iodine test” has been proposed to confirm the formation of a hybrid interpolymer complex of polyvinyl alcohol. This test demonstrates that the inorganic component exhibits an unusual one-dimensional chain polymer structure within the complexes of polyvinyl alcohol with sodium tetraborate, boric acid, and certain zinc and cadmium halides. These findings indicate that hybrid interpolymer complexes constitute a significantly large and novel class of polymeric compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":731,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Solid State","volume":"67 3","pages":"239 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}