Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference最新文献

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Contextual AI Journaling: Integrating LLM and Time Series Behavioral Sensing Technology to Promote Self-Reflection and Well-being using the MindScape App. 情境人工智能日志:整合 LLM 和时间序列行为传感技术,利用 MindScape 应用程序促进自我反思和幸福感。
Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1145/3613905.3650767
Subigya Nepal, Arvind Pillai, William Campbell, Talie Massachi, Eunsol Soul Choi, Orson Xu, Joanna Kuc, Jeremy Huckins, Jason Holden, Colin Depp, Nicholas Jacobson, Mary Czerwinski, Eric Granholm, Andrew T Campbell
{"title":"Contextual AI Journaling: Integrating LLM and Time Series Behavioral Sensing Technology to Promote Self-Reflection and Well-being using the MindScape App.","authors":"Subigya Nepal, Arvind Pillai, William Campbell, Talie Massachi, Eunsol Soul Choi, Orson Xu, Joanna Kuc, Jeremy Huckins, Jason Holden, Colin Depp, Nicholas Jacobson, Mary Czerwinski, Eric Granholm, Andrew T Campbell","doi":"10.1145/3613905.3650767","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3613905.3650767","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>MindScape aims to study the benefits of integrating time series behavioral patterns (e.g., conversational engagement, sleep, location) with Large Language Models (LLMs) to create a new form of contextual AI journaling, promoting self-reflection and well-being. We argue that integrating behavioral sensing in LLMs will likely lead to a new frontier in AI. In this Late-Breaking Work paper, we discuss the MindScape contextual journal App design that uses LLMs and behavioral sensing to generate contextual and personalized journaling prompts crafted to encourage self-reflection and emotional development. We also discuss the MindScape study of college students based on a preliminary user study and our upcoming study to assess the effectiveness of contextual AI journaling in promoting better well-being on college campuses. MindScape represents a new application class that embeds behavioral intelligence in AI.</p>","PeriodicalId":73006,"journal":{"name":"Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11275533/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141790207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Will AI allow us to dispense with all or most accessibility regulations? 人工智能能否让我们免除所有或大部分无障碍法规?
Gregg Vanderheiden, Crystal Yvette Marte
{"title":"Will AI allow us to dispense with all or most accessibility regulations?","authors":"Gregg Vanderheiden, Crystal Yvette Marte","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With advances in AI, computer vision, and interface understanding, there is the potential to offload much of the work currently spent by companies' developers in making products accessible. There is also the potential to move our major accessibility approach from an 'inclusively-designed-products-plus-AT focus to a 'universal-interface-transformer focus. This would be a major reversal of approach and have significant ramifications for legislation, regulation, and the established large-scale accessibility industries that have grown up around them. Such a disruption would require concrete evidence that such a change would, in fact, be better for people with disabilities. It would also require a path from the former to the latter. This paper presents the case for such a shift, some of the benefits and ramifications, and the developments necessary to make the shift. It also outlines a hybrid approach between inclusive design and bespoke custom interfaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":73006,"journal":{"name":"Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11414827/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ability-based Keyboards for Augmentative and Alternative Communication: Understanding How Individuals' Movement Patterns Translate to More Efficient Keyboards: Methods to Generate Keyboards Tailored to User-specific Motor Abilities. 基于能力的辅助和替代性交流键盘:了解个人运动模式如何转化为更高效的键盘:根据用户特定运动能力生成键盘的方法。
Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1145/3491101.3519845
Claire L Mitchell, Gabriel J Cler, Susan K Fager, Paola Contessa, Serge H Roy, Gianluca De Luca, Joshua C Kline, Jennifer M Vojtech
{"title":"Ability-based Keyboards for Augmentative and Alternative Communication: Understanding How Individuals' Movement Patterns Translate to More Efficient Keyboards: Methods to Generate Keyboards Tailored to User-specific Motor Abilities.","authors":"Claire L Mitchell, Gabriel J Cler, Susan K Fager, Paola Contessa, Serge H Roy, Gianluca De Luca, Joshua C Kline, Jennifer M Vojtech","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3519845","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3491101.3519845","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents the evaluation of ability-based methods extended to keyboard generation for alternative communication in people with dexterity impairments due to motor disabilities. Our approach characterizes user-specific cursor control abilities from a multidirectional point-select task to configure letters on a virtual keyboard based on estimated time, distance, and direction of movement. These methods were evaluated in three individuals with motor disabilities against a generically optimized keyboard and the ubiquitous QWERTY keyboard. We highlight key observations relating to the heterogeneity of the manifestation of motor disabilities, perceived importance of communication technology, and quantitative improvements in communication performance when characterizing an individual's movement abilities to design personalized AAC interfaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":73006,"journal":{"name":"Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9589473/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75070205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Battling Bias in Primary Care Encounters: Informatics Designs to Support Clinicians. 在初级保健遭遇中对抗偏见:支持临床医生的信息学设计。
Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/3491101.3519825
Lisa G Dirks, Erin Beneteau, Janice Sabin, Wanda Pratt, Cezanne Lane, Emily Bascom, Reggie Casanova-Perez, Naba Rizvi, Nadir Weibel, Andrea L Hartzler
{"title":"Battling Bias in Primary Care Encounters: Informatics Designs to Support Clinicians.","authors":"Lisa G Dirks,&nbsp;Erin Beneteau,&nbsp;Janice Sabin,&nbsp;Wanda Pratt,&nbsp;Cezanne Lane,&nbsp;Emily Bascom,&nbsp;Reggie Casanova-Perez,&nbsp;Naba Rizvi,&nbsp;Nadir Weibel,&nbsp;Andrea L Hartzler","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3519825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519825","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although clinical training in implicit bias is essential for healthcare equity, major gaps remain both for effective educational strategies and for tools to help identify implicit bias. To understand the perspectives of clinicians on the design of these needed strategies and tools, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with primary care clinicians about their perspectives and design recommendations for tools to improve patient-centered communication and to help mitigate implicit bias. Participants generated three types of solutions to improve communication and raise awareness of implicit bias: digital nudges, guided reflection, and data-driven feedback. Given the nuance of implicit bias communication feedback, these findings illustrate innovative design directions for communication training strategies that clinicians may find acceptable. Improving communication skills through individual feedback designed by clinicians for clinicians has the potential to improve healthcare equity.</p>","PeriodicalId":73006,"journal":{"name":"Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9128862/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9345797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Emerging Telepresence Technologies in Hybrid Learning Environments. 混合学习环境中的新兴网真技术。
Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/3491101.3503728
Houda Elmimouni, John Paulin Hansen, Susan C Herring, James Marcin, Marta Orduna, Pablo Pérez, Irene Rae, Janet C Read, Jennifer Rode, Selma Sabanovic, Verónica Ahumada-Newhart
{"title":"Emerging Telepresence Technologies in Hybrid Learning Environments.","authors":"Houda Elmimouni,&nbsp;John Paulin Hansen,&nbsp;Susan C Herring,&nbsp;James Marcin,&nbsp;Marta Orduna,&nbsp;Pablo Pérez,&nbsp;Irene Rae,&nbsp;Janet C Read,&nbsp;Jennifer Rode,&nbsp;Selma Sabanovic,&nbsp;Verónica Ahumada-Newhart","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3503728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3503728","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The last several years have seen a strong growth of telerobotic technologies with promising implications for many areas of learning. HCI has contributed to these discussions, mainly with studies on user experiences and user interfaces of telepresence robots. However, only a few telerobot studies have addressed everyday use in real-world learning environments. In the post-COVID 19 world, sociotechnical uncertainties and unforeseen challenges to learning in hybrid learning environments constitute a unique frontier where robotic and immersive technologies can mediate learning experiences. The aim of this workshop is to set the stage for a new wave of HCI research that accounts for and begins to develop new insights, concepts, and methods for use of immersive and telerobotic technologies in real-world learning environments. Participants are invited to collaboratively define an HCI research agenda focused on robot-mediated learning in the wild, which will require examining end-user engagements and questioning underlying concepts regarding telerobots for learning.</p>","PeriodicalId":73006,"journal":{"name":"Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9930869/pdf/nihms-1849923.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10806910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Investigating the Potential of Artificial Intelligence Powered Interfaces to Support Different Types of Memory for People with Dementia. 研究人工智能界面支持痴呆症患者不同类型记忆的潜力。
Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1145/3491101.3519858
Hanuma Teja Maddali, Emma Dixon, Alisha Pradhan, Amanda Lazar
{"title":"Investigating the Potential of Artificial Intelligence Powered Interfaces to Support Different Types of Memory for People with Dementia.","authors":"Hanuma Teja Maddali, Emma Dixon, Alisha Pradhan, Amanda Lazar","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3519858","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3491101.3519858","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been a growing interest in HCI to understand the specific technological needs of people with dementia and supporting them in self-managing daily activities. One of the most difficult challenges to address is supporting the fluctuating accessibility needs of people with dementia, which vary with the specific type of dementia and the progression of the condition. Researchers have identified auto-personalized interfaces, and more recently, Artificial Intelligence or AI-driven personalization as a potential solution to making commercial technology accessible in a scalable manner for users with fluctuating ability. However, there is a lack of understanding on the perceptions of people with dementia around AI as an aid to their everyday technology use and its role in their overall self-management systems, which include other non-AI technology, and human assistance. In this paper, we present future directions for the design of AI-based systems to personalize an interface for dementia-related changes in different types of memory, along with expectations for AI interactions with the user with dementia.</p>","PeriodicalId":73006,"journal":{"name":"Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9201618/pdf/nihms-1808336.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40140304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing for and with People with Dementia using a Human Rights-Based Approach 采用基于人权的方法为痴呆症患者进行设计
Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference Pub Date : 2021-05-08 DOI: 10.1145/3411763.3443434
Shaan Chopra, Emma Dixon, K. Ganesh, Alisha Pradhan, Mary L. Radnofsky, Amanda Lazar
{"title":"Designing for and with People with Dementia using a Human Rights-Based Approach","authors":"Shaan Chopra, Emma Dixon, K. Ganesh, Alisha Pradhan, Mary L. Radnofsky, Amanda Lazar","doi":"10.1145/3411763.3443434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3443434","url":null,"abstract":"User-centered design is typically framed around meeting the preferences and needs of populations involved in the design process. However, when designing technology for people with disabilities, in particular dementia, there is also a moral imperative to ensure that human rights of this segment of the population are consciously integrated into the process and respectfully included in the product. We introduce a human rights-based user-centered design process which is informed by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). We conducted two editions of a three-day-long design workshop during which undergraduate students and dementia advocates came together to design technology for people with dementia. This case study demonstrates our novel approach to user-centered design that centers human rights through different stages of the workshop and actively involves people with dementia in the design process.","PeriodicalId":73006,"journal":{"name":"Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74474729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Designing for and with People with Dementia using a Human Rights-Based Approach. 采用基于人权的方法为痴呆症患者进行设计。
Shaan Chopra, Alisha Pradhan, Emma Dixon, Mary L Radnofsky, Kausalya Ganesh, Amanda Lazar
{"title":"Designing <i>for</i> and <i>with</i> People with Dementia using a Human Rights-Based Approach.","authors":"Shaan Chopra,&nbsp;Alisha Pradhan,&nbsp;Emma Dixon,&nbsp;Mary L Radnofsky,&nbsp;Kausalya Ganesh,&nbsp;Amanda Lazar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>User-centered design is typically framed around meeting the preferences and needs of populations involved in the design process. However, when designing technology for people with disabilities, in particular dementia, there is also a moral imperative to ensure that human rights of this segment of the population are consciously integrated into the process and respectfully included in the product. We introduce a human rights-based user-centered design process which is informed by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). We conducted two editions of a three-day-long design workshop during which undergraduate students and dementia advocates came together to design technology for people with dementia. This case study demonstrates our novel approach to user-centered design that centers human rights through different stages of the workshop and actively involves people with dementia in the design process.</p>","PeriodicalId":73006,"journal":{"name":"Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8375512/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39349005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Digital Checklist Use Through Team Communication. 通过团队沟通了解数字清单的使用。
Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/3334480.3382817
Angela Mastrianni, Leah Kulp, Emily Mapelli, Aleksandra Sarcevic
{"title":"Understanding Digital Checklist Use Through Team Communication.","authors":"Angela Mastrianni,&nbsp;Leah Kulp,&nbsp;Emily Mapelli,&nbsp;Aleksandra Sarcevic","doi":"10.1145/3334480.3382817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3382817","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Introducing technology support in a complex, team-based work setting requires a study of teamwork effects on technology use. In this paper, we present our initial analysis of team communications in a trauma resuscitation setting, where we deployed a digital checklist to support trauma team leaders in guiding patient care. By analyzing speech transcripts, checklist interaction logs, and videos of 15 resuscitations, we identified several tensions that arose from the use of a checklist in a team-based process with multi-step tasks. The tensions included incorrect markings of in-progress tasks as completed, failure to mark completed tasks due to missed communications, failure to record planned tasks, and difficulties in recording dynamic values. From these findings, we discuss design implications for checklist design for dynamic, team-based activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":73006,"journal":{"name":"Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/3334480.3382817","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38224752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Designing a Mobile Game That Develops Emotional Resiliency in Indian Country. 如何设计一款在印度发展情感弹性的手机游戏
Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1145/3290607.3312790
Morgan Vigil-Hayes, Ann Futterman Collier, Giovanni Castillo, Davona Blackhorse, Nikole Awbery, John-Paul Abrahim
{"title":"Designing a Mobile Game That Develops Emotional Resiliency in Indian Country.","authors":"Morgan Vigil-Hayes,&nbsp;Ann Futterman Collier,&nbsp;Giovanni Castillo,&nbsp;Davona Blackhorse,&nbsp;Nikole Awbery,&nbsp;John-Paul Abrahim","doi":"10.1145/3290607.3312790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312790","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Communities in Indian Country experience severe behavioral health inequities [11, 12]. Based on recent research investigating scalable behavioral health interventions and therapeutic best practices for Native American (NA) communities, we propose ARORA, a social and emotional learning intervention delivered over a networked mobile game that uses geosocial gaming mechanisms enhanced with augmented reality technology. Focusing on the Navajo community, we take a community-based participatory research approach to include NA psychologists, community health workers, and educators as co-designers of the intervention activities and gaming mechanisms. Critical questions involve operation of the application across low-infrastructure landscapes as well scalability of design practices to be inclusive of the many diverse NA cultural communities in Indian Country.</p>","PeriodicalId":73006,"journal":{"name":"Extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/3290607.3312790","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37978126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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