{"title":"Jets and Quarks at NICA Collider","authors":"A. I. Malakhov","doi":"10.1134/S1063779626701169","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063779626701169","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The report presents proposals for studying the interactions of relativistic nuclei in the space of four-dimensional velocities involving quarks and the formation of hadron jets. It is shown that in the energy range of the NICA collider, fractions of neighboring quarks can participate in the interaction of nuclei. Additionally, the behavior of four-dimensional hadron jets is similar to that of hadrons. It appears that the hadronization of quark systems in a jet is determined by the dynamics of interaction with the QCD vacuum, providing hope for studying the properties of this vacuum.</p>","PeriodicalId":729,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","volume":"57 5","pages":"963 - 967"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1063779626701169.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148965345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Braguta, M. Chernodub, E. Eremeev, I. Kudrov, A. Roenko, D. Sychev
{"title":"On the Angular Momentum and Free Energy of Rotating Gluon Plasma","authors":"V. Braguta, M. Chernodub, E. Eremeev, I. Kudrov, A. Roenko, D. Sychev","doi":"10.1134/S1063779626701509","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063779626701509","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the free energy and the angular momentum of rotating hot gluon matter using first-principle numerical simulations of the <span>(SU(3))</span> lattice Yang–Mills theory. We calculate the specific moment of inertia and the specific deformation of the gluon matter as, respectively, the leading and next-to-leading terms in a series in angular velocity over a broad range of temperatures and various spatial boundary conditions. We show that the specific deformation, similarly to the moment of inertia, takes negative values in a phenomenologically interesting region of temperatures above the phase transition and turns positive at higher temperatures.</p>","PeriodicalId":729,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","volume":"57 5","pages":"1146 - 1152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148965382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Kolesnikov, D. Suvarieva, V. Vasendina, A. Zinchenko
{"title":"A Monte Carlo Simulation of the MPD Experiment Performance for Strange Particle Decay Study","authors":"V. Kolesnikov, D. Suvarieva, V. Vasendina, A. Zinchenko","doi":"10.1134/S1063779626701406","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063779626701406","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Study of strange particle production in nuclear collisions is one of the most important items of the physics program of the MPD experiment. As previously demonstrated on simulated data, the detector will provide good conditions for reconstruction of strange particles via their weak decays to charged products in the collider mode of NICA operation. In this study, it is shown that the detector will be capable of successfully reconstructing strange particle decays also in the fixed-target mode. This allows one to extend the experiment coverage to lower energies comparable with the energy range of the BM@N experiment. The simulated results on strange particle production study at the MPD experiment in both the collider and fixed-target modes are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":729,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","volume":"57 5","pages":"1094 - 1099"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148965299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. V. Guskov, G. I. Lykasov, A. I. Malakhov, A. A. Zaitsev
{"title":"K-Meson Production and Isospin-Symmetry in pp and AA Collisions","authors":"A. V. Guskov, G. I. Lykasov, A. I. Malakhov, A. A. Zaitsev","doi":"10.1134/S1063779626701285","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063779626701285","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The production of <i>K-</i>mesons in <i>pp</i> and <i>AA</i> collisions at high energies is analyzed. We show that the ratio <span>({{R}_{K}} = frac{{{{sigma }_{{{{K}^{ + }}}}} + {{sigma }_{{{{K}^{ - }}}}}}}{{2{{sigma }_{{K_{S}^{0}}}}}})</span> calculated within the similarity approach, including the gluon transverse momentum distribution at low QCD scales [5], and using the Lund model in the form of MC generator PYTHIA [14] is above 1 even at the conservation of the isospin-symmetry. It is about 1.18 at <span>(sqrt s = )</span> 11.9 GeV (the NA61/SHINE data [1]) and it decreases up to 1, when the energy increases up to a few TeV (ALICE data). The reason of this is related to the dynamics of the kaon production. This energy behavior of <span>({{R}_{K}})</span> practically does not depend on the sort of beam or target.</p>","PeriodicalId":729,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","volume":"57 5","pages":"1032 - 1035"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148965336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hadronic Resonance Production with ALICE at the LHC","authors":"S. Kiselev","doi":"10.1134/S1063779626701066","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063779626701066","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent results on short-lived hadronic resonances obtained with the ALICE detector at LHC energies are presented. These results include masses, widths, transverse momentum spectra, yields, and ratios of resonance yields to longer-lived ground-state particles, and elliptic flows. The results are compared with model predictions and measurements at lower energies.</p>","PeriodicalId":729,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","volume":"57 5","pages":"903 - 908"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148965339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relativistic Wave Function of Helium-3","authors":"V. A. Karmanov, Zhimin Zhu, Ziqi Zhang, Kaiyu Fu","doi":"10.1134/S1063779626701170","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063779626701170","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the framework of the explicitly covariant formulation of the light-front dynamics, we calculate the relativistic He-3 wave function. It is determined by 32 spin-isospin components, each of which depends on five variables. In the interaction, we take the one-meson exchange kernel as it is, without any potential approximation. At the non-relativistic relative momenta, five of these 32 components dominate and closely resemble their non-relativistic counterparts. Relativistic effects manifest themselves in deviations in the relativistic domain of these components from the non-relativistic ones and in the appearance of new components.</p>","PeriodicalId":729,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","volume":"57 5","pages":"968 - 972"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148965375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Searches for Glueballs at BESIII","authors":"P. Egorov","doi":"10.1134/S1063779626701340","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063779626701340","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The search for glueballs—colorless bound states of gluons—is one of the most important tasks within the modern QCD. While parameters of glueballs are predicted under a wide range of models, their experimental observation is extremely difficult due to the possible mixing with the conventional mesons. Glueballs are predicted to be abundantly produced in glue-rich processes. In this paper we present results of searches for various glueball states performed using uniquely large datasets of charmonia decays obtained by the BESIII experiment.</p>","PeriodicalId":729,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","volume":"57 5","pages":"1063 - 1067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148965377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Duality Network of Two Color QCD: Fundamental and Weak Dualities","authors":"K. G. Klimenko, R. N. Zhokhov","doi":"10.1134/S1063779626701418","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063779626701418","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The full structure of dual symmetries of two color QCD phase diagram, both fundamental and so called weak, has been explored. Even without weak dual symmetries two color QCD had rather rich picture of dualities but the inclusion of weak dualities further enriches it and it was needed to structure it and explore their interrelations and applicabilities. We study the specific assumptions underlying each weak duality and map their connections to both the fundamental dualities and each other.</p>","PeriodicalId":729,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","volume":"57 5","pages":"1100 - 1105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1063779626701418.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148965466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electromagnetic Characteristics of (cbar {c})- and (bbar {b})-Systems in the Relativistic Quark Model","authors":"V. Yu. Haurysh, V. V. Andreev","doi":"10.1134/S1063779626701546","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063779626701546","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents an original method for calculating the masses of constituent <i>c</i>- and <i>b</i>-quarks in a model based on the composite quark model and the point form of Poincaré-invariant quantum mechanics. It is shown that using the quark-antiquark potential and the integral representation of the vector meson decay <span>(V to {{ell }^{ + }}{{ell }^{ - }})</span> constant leads to mass and magnetic moment values consistent with the results of other models.</p>","PeriodicalId":729,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","volume":"57 5","pages":"1168 - 1172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148965500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Isospin Symmetry Violation in the Strong Decays of the Spin-2 Exotic State X2(4014)","authors":"Gurjav Ganbold","doi":"10.1134/S1063779626701145","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063779626701145","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The isospin violation in the strong decays of the spin-2 exotic charmonium-like state <span>({{X}_{2}}(4014))</span> has been studied within the framework of the covariant confined quark model. We have interpreted the exotic hadron <span>({{X}_{2}})</span> as a four-quark state with a <span>((D{text{*}}bar {D}*))</span> molecular-type interpolating quark current and computed the leading-order strong decay widths at the level of two-petal quark-loop diagrams. The partial widths of the decay modes into channels <span>({{omega ,,J} mathord{left/ {vphantom {{omega ,,J} Psi }} right. kern-0em} Psi })</span> and <span>({{rho }^{0}}{J mathord{left/ {vphantom {J Psi }} right. kern-0em} Psi })</span>, and their branching ratio recently discussed in literature have been calculated and analyzed. In the comparison of our approach to the recent <span>((D{text{*}}bar {D}*))</span> molecular scenarios, we have shown the explicit appearance of the threshold effect in the latter models. The calculated partial strong decay widths and their branching ratio are in reasonable agreement with the latest experimental data.</p>","PeriodicalId":729,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","volume":"57 5","pages":"952 - 956"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148965512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}