{"title":"异常输运和重力对偶性","authors":"V. I. Zakharov, O. V. Teryaev, G. Yu. Prokhorov","doi":"10.1134/S1063779624701533","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>By anomalous transport one understands transport driven by the chiral anomalies of quantum field theory (QFT). In our case it is mostly axial current in hydrodynamical set up. The notion of duality assumes existence of two different theories whose predictions for a certain class of observables coincide with each other. In our case the observables are matrix elements of external probes, such as energy-momentum tensor or axial current, as functions of acceleration and angular velocity of the medium. Two approaches to evaluate these observables are provided by thermodynamics and by theory of motion in external gravitational fields. The corresponding duality was introduced by the authors in the year 2019. We reiterate the basic points of the argumentation and highlight new points brought in by later development.</p>","PeriodicalId":729,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","volume":"56 2","pages":"281 - 287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Anomalous Transport and Hydro-Gravity Duality\",\"authors\":\"V. I. Zakharov, O. V. Teryaev, G. Yu. Prokhorov\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S1063779624701533\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>By anomalous transport one understands transport driven by the chiral anomalies of quantum field theory (QFT). In our case it is mostly axial current in hydrodynamical set up. The notion of duality assumes existence of two different theories whose predictions for a certain class of observables coincide with each other. In our case the observables are matrix elements of external probes, such as energy-momentum tensor or axial current, as functions of acceleration and angular velocity of the medium. Two approaches to evaluate these observables are provided by thermodynamics and by theory of motion in external gravitational fields. The corresponding duality was introduced by the authors in the year 2019. We reiterate the basic points of the argumentation and highlight new points brought in by later development.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":729,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics of Particles and Nuclei\",\"volume\":\"56 2\",\"pages\":\"281 - 287\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics of Particles and Nuclei\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063779624701533\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063779624701533","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS","Score":null,"Total":0}
By anomalous transport one understands transport driven by the chiral anomalies of quantum field theory (QFT). In our case it is mostly axial current in hydrodynamical set up. The notion of duality assumes existence of two different theories whose predictions for a certain class of observables coincide with each other. In our case the observables are matrix elements of external probes, such as energy-momentum tensor or axial current, as functions of acceleration and angular velocity of the medium. Two approaches to evaluate these observables are provided by thermodynamics and by theory of motion in external gravitational fields. The corresponding duality was introduced by the authors in the year 2019. We reiterate the basic points of the argumentation and highlight new points brought in by later development.
期刊介绍:
The journal Fizika Elementarnykh Chastits i Atomnogo Yadr of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR, Dubna) was founded by Academician N.N. Bogolyubov in August 1969. The Editors-in-chief of the journal were Academician N.N. Bogolyubov (1970–1992) and Academician A.M. Baldin (1992–2001). Its English translation, Physics of Particles and Nuclei, appears simultaneously with the original Russian-language edition. Published by leading physicists from the JINR member states, as well as by scientists from other countries, review articles in this journal examine problems of elementary particle physics, nuclear physics, condensed matter physics, experimental data processing, accelerators and related instrumentation ecology and radiology.