Physics of Atomic Nuclei最新文献

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Higher (chi_{{cJ}}{(nP)}), ({h}_{{c}}{(nP)}) States and the Role of the Gluon-Exchange Potential
IF 0.3 4区 物理与天体物理
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1134/S1063778824700984
A. M. Badalian
{"title":"Higher (chi_{{cJ}}{(nP)}), ({h}_{{c}}{(nP)}) States and the Role of the Gluon-Exchange Potential","authors":"A. M. Badalian","doi":"10.1134/S1063778824700984","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063778824700984","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The masses, the fine-structure splitting, and two-photon decay widths of the higher <span>(nP)</span>-charmonium states are calculated in the relativistic string model, reduced to the spinless Salpeter equation, where the static potential has no fitting parameters and the <i>c</i>-quark mass has the physical value. The resulting masses of <span>(h_{c}left(3Pright))</span>, <span>(chi_{c1}left(3Pright))</span>, <span>(chi_{c0}left(4Pright))</span>, <span>(chi_{c0}left(5Pright))</span>, <span>(chi_{c1}left(5Pright))</span> are obtained in a good agreement with the experimental masses of the LHCb resonances: <span>(h_{c})</span>(4300), <span>(chi_{c1})</span>(4274), <span>(X)</span>(4500), <span>(X)</span>(4700), <span>(X)</span>(4685). To test sensitivity of results to a chosen gluon-exchange (GE) potential, three types of <span>(V_{textrm{ ge}}(r))</span> are considered. In first case the non-screened GE potential with large vector coupling at asymptotic, <span>(alpha_{V}(textrm{asym.})=0.635)</span>, and the <i>c</i>-quark mass <span>(m_{c}=1.430)</span> GeV are taken; in second case a screened <span>(V_{textrm{ge}})</span> and <span>(m_{c}=1.385)</span> GeV are investigated, and in third case the GE potential is totally suppressed, <span>(V_{textrm{ge}}=0)</span>, and <span>(m_{c}=1.32)</span> GeV. The agreement with experiment is reached only if the same (universal) flattened confining potential, introduced in the analysis of the radial Regge trajectories of light mesons, is used. The unobserved <span>(6P)</span>, <span>(0^{+})</span> resonance with the mass <span>({cong}4.826(13))</span> GeV, near <span>(J/psiphi)</span>(1680) threshold, is predicted. Our analysis shows that the screening of the GE potential is possible but weakly affects the physical results obtained. The calculated two-photon decay widths weakly differ in the three cases but may become an important factor, which distinguishes <span>(cbar{c})</span> and four-quark states.</p>","PeriodicalId":728,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Atomic Nuclei","volume":"87 3 supplement","pages":"S461 - S470"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143571081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of Mechanical and Tribotechnical Properties of Coatings with Additives of Metal Carbides during Laser Surfacing
IF 0.3 4区 物理与天体物理
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1134/S1063778824090060
V. P. Biryukov
{"title":"Determination of Mechanical and Tribotechnical Properties of Coatings with Additives of Metal Carbides during Laser Surfacing","authors":"V. P. Biryukov","doi":"10.1134/S1063778824090060","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063778824090060","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The process of laser surfacing of 40Kh13 steel samples using continuous radiation and transverse high-frequency beam vibrations at a frequency of 224 Hz has been considered. The influence of laser surfacing on the change in friction coefficients, jamming pressure from sliding speed, and wear resistance has been determined. It has been shown that the use of a preliminarily deposited first layer significantly improves the quality of the surfacing of the main coating.</p>","PeriodicalId":728,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Atomic Nuclei","volume":"87 12","pages":"1884 - 1889"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laboratory Source of Light Ions with a Discharge Chamber Based on an Out-of-Limit Waveguide for Installing on a High-Voltage Platform
IF 0.3 4区 物理与天体物理
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1134/S1063778824100442
D. N. Seleznev, A. B. Zarubin, N. N. Vinogradsky, K. E. Pryanishnikov, P. A. Fedin, T. V. Kulevoy
{"title":"Laboratory Source of Light Ions with a Discharge Chamber Based on an Out-of-Limit Waveguide for Installing on a High-Voltage Platform","authors":"D. N. Seleznev,&nbsp;A. B. Zarubin,&nbsp;N. N. Vinogradsky,&nbsp;K. E. Pryanishnikov,&nbsp;P. A. Fedin,&nbsp;T. V. Kulevoy","doi":"10.1134/S1063778824100442","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063778824100442","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Kurchatov Complex of Theoretical and Experimental Physics at the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute” is developing an ion source for a multibeam installation to perform experiments for the rapid analysis of radiation resistance of structural materials used in nuclear and thermonuclear reactors. Reproducing the processes that occur in a reactor requires irradiating samples of structural materials with two or three ion beams [1]. Irradiation with one type of heavy ions (e.g., Fe<sup>2+</sup>, Ti<sup>2+</sup>, and Co<sup>2+</sup>) and one type of light ions (H<sup>+</sup>/He<sup>+</sup>) is done simultaneously in one chamber. A compact ion source with a discharge chamber based on an extreme waveguide is being developed for generating light ion beams to be installed on a high-voltage platform. The design of the light ion source is described and preliminary results on the generation of a helium ion beam are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":728,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Atomic Nuclei","volume":"87 12","pages":"1874 - 1877"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanostructure of Oxide Dispersion-Strengthened Steel Mechanically Alloyed with Intermetallic Fe3Y
IF 0.3 4区 物理与天体物理
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1134/S1063778824110061
S. V. Rogozhkin, A. V. Klauz, A. A. Nikitin, A. A. Khalyavina, O. A. Raznitsyn, A. A. Bogachev, N. A. Iskandarov, A. G. Zaluzhny
{"title":"Nanostructure of Oxide Dispersion-Strengthened Steel Mechanically Alloyed with Intermetallic Fe3Y","authors":"S. V. Rogozhkin,&nbsp;A. V. Klauz,&nbsp;A. A. Nikitin,&nbsp;A. A. Khalyavina,&nbsp;O. A. Raznitsyn,&nbsp;A. A. Bogachev,&nbsp;N. A. Iskandarov,&nbsp;A. G. Zaluzhny","doi":"10.1134/S1063778824110061","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063778824110061","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, the nanostructure of oxide dispersion-strengthened steel 13.5Cr–Fe<sub>3</sub>Y ODS, obtained by mechanical alloying of oxidized matrix steel powder and Fe<sub>3</sub>Y intermetallic powder. In addition to the initial state, the effect of thermal aging on the nanostructure of this steel at 650°C for 500 and 1000 h was investigated. In the studied states of 13.5Cr–Fe<sub>3</sub>Y ODS steel, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has detected nanoscale oxides (~10–12 nm) with a number density of ~4–7 × 10<sup>21</sup> m<sup>–3</sup>, pores (~3.0–3.6 nm and ~2–4 × 10<sup>22</sup> m<sup>–3</sup>), as well as the dislocations ~2 × 10<sup>14</sup> m<sup>–2</sup>. According to the energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis, oxide particles are mainly enriched in Y and O, and the detected pores contain up to 3 at. % Ar. Atom probe tomography (APT) revealed the presence of clusters (~3–5 nm and ~8–30 × 10<sup>22</sup> m<sup>–3</sup>). The detected clusters also contain Ar within 0.1 at. %. Comparison of the data on the initial state and states after thermal aging revealed an increase in the number density of oxides and a decrease in their size with an increase in the thermal aging time, while the volume of the oxide phase at 1000 h remains the same relative to the initial state within the limits of error. Comparison of APT data showed an increase in the volume of clusters during aging up to 500 h and a decrease in the volume at 1000 h. An increase in the number of oxides during thermal aging up to 1000 h correlates with a decrease in the volume of clusters in the same state. There is a significant (~2 times) decrease in pore volume during thermal aging. The density of dislocations increases to ~5 × 10<sup>14</sup> m<sup>–2</sup> when reaching 1000 h of aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":728,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Atomic Nuclei","volume":"87 12","pages":"1800 - 1813"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of the α Fragmentation of the 12C and 16O Nuclei in a 7 GeV/c Positive Hadron Beam of the U-70 Accelerator Complex
IF 0.3 4区 物理与天体物理
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1134/S1063778824090138
A. M. Gorin, S. V. Evdokimov, A. A. Zaitsev, P. I. Zarubin, V. I. Izucheev, D. S. Krinitsyn, B. V. Polishchuk, V. I. Rykalin, S. A. Sadovsky, Yu. V. Kharlov, A. A. Shangaraev
{"title":"Study of the α Fragmentation of the 12C and 16O Nuclei in a 7 GeV/c Positive Hadron Beam of the U-70 Accelerator Complex","authors":"A. M. Gorin,&nbsp;S. V. Evdokimov,&nbsp;A. A. Zaitsev,&nbsp;P. I. Zarubin,&nbsp;V. I. Izucheev,&nbsp;D. S. Krinitsyn,&nbsp;B. V. Polishchuk,&nbsp;V. I. Rykalin,&nbsp;S. A. Sadovsky,&nbsp;Yu. V. Kharlov,&nbsp;A. A. Shangaraev","doi":"10.1134/S1063778824090138","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063778824090138","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Events of the α fragmentation of the <sup>12</sup>C and <sup>16</sup>O nuclei in nuclear track emulsion in inelastic interactions with 7 GeV/<i>c</i> positively charged hadrons has been studied in 4π geometry. The accumulated event statistics has allowed us to estimate the cross section for the <sup>12</sup>C(<i>h</i>, <i>h</i>')3α and <sup>16</sup>O(<i>h</i>, <i>h</i>')4α fragmentation reactions induced by a hadron beam.</p>","PeriodicalId":728,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Atomic Nuclei","volume":"87 12","pages":"1890 - 1898"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Response of a Vortex System in a Layered HTS Composite with Radiation Defects to a Short Current Pulse
IF 0.3 4区 物理与天体物理
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1134/S1063778824110036
A. N. Maksimova, A. N. Moroz, S. V. Pokrovskij, V. A. Kashurnikov
{"title":"The Response of a Vortex System in a Layered HTS Composite with Radiation Defects to a Short Current Pulse","authors":"A. N. Maksimova,&nbsp;A. N. Moroz,&nbsp;S. V. Pokrovskij,&nbsp;V. A. Kashurnikov","doi":"10.1134/S1063778824110036","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063778824110036","url":null,"abstract":"<p>By means of the Monte Carlo method, the respose of a layered high-temperature superconductor to a microsecond current pulse has been caclculated. In this paper, the superconductor contains irradiation pinning centres. Two different pulse shapes have been analyzed: a rectangular and a triangular pulse. It has been shown that the shape of the response approximately coincides with the shape of the initial pulse. The “echo” effect which occurs in an external magnetic field after switching off the external current has been investigated. It has been shown that the effect is present for both rectangular and triangular pulses, the severity of the effect decreases as the efficiency of pinning centers in the sample increases.</p>","PeriodicalId":728,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Atomic Nuclei","volume":"87 12","pages":"1814 - 1819"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Craters in Tungsten Films Irradiated with Picosecond Laser Pulses for Laser-Assisted Surface Diagnostics
IF 0.3 4区 物理与天体物理
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1134/S1063778824110012
N. E. Efimov, D. N. Sinelnikov, M. V. Grishaev, Yu. M. Gasparyan, S. A. Krat, I. A. Sorokin
{"title":"Analysis of Craters in Tungsten Films Irradiated with Picosecond Laser Pulses for Laser-Assisted Surface Diagnostics","authors":"N. E. Efimov,&nbsp;D. N. Sinelnikov,&nbsp;M. V. Grishaev,&nbsp;Yu. M. Gasparyan,&nbsp;S. A. Krat,&nbsp;I. A. Sorokin","doi":"10.1134/S1063778824110012","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063778824110012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, the profiles of craters obtained by the irradiation of a picosecond laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm and energy density in the range of 0.4–7.0 J/cm<sup>2</sup> of tungsten films were measured using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, as well as a contact profilometry. The presence of several mechanisms of surface erosion at given irradiation parameters is shown. The influence of the craters shape on the signal of laser-assisted quadrupole mass spectrometry during irradiation of deuterium-containing tungsten films is analyzed.</p>","PeriodicalId":728,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Atomic Nuclei","volume":"87 12","pages":"1899 - 1907"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Off-Axis Injection Simulation for SYLA Storage Ring
IF 0.3 4区 物理与天体物理
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1134/S1063778824090102
V. S. Dyubkov
{"title":"Off-Axis Injection Simulation for SYLA Storage Ring","authors":"V. S. Dyubkov","doi":"10.1134/S1063778824090102","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063778824090102","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Within the framework of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Synchrotron and Neutron Studies and Research Infrastructure, the fourth-generation synchrotron light source is being under development at the National Research Center Kurchatov Institute. The source involves a 6 GeV storage ring and a free electron laser based on a normal conducting linear accelerator, which will also be used as an injector for the storage ring. An injection system is one of the main parts of the storage ring that provide the electron bunch injection into the synchrotron. The injection system should have a high injection efficiency, maintain a high beam quality, minimize the space required to accommodate its components, and ensure repeatability of parameters of its magnetic elements. The injection of electrons with energy of 6 GeV imposes stringent requirements on pulsed kicker magnets because of the short pulse duration (~3 µs) of the high voltage supply. The multiturn horizontal injection has been simulated using an injection system consisting of a septum and four kicker magnets.</p>","PeriodicalId":728,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Atomic Nuclei","volume":"87 12","pages":"1858 - 1865"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rigidity Spectrum of Forbush Effects Observed During Solar Cycles 24 and 25
IF 0.3 4区 物理与天体物理
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1134/S1063778824110085
P. A. Sukhova, I. I. Astapov, N. S. Barbashina, P. S. Kuzmenkova, I. A. Lagoida, Yu. N. Mishutina, V. V. Shutenko
{"title":"Rigidity Spectrum of Forbush Effects Observed During Solar Cycles 24 and 25","authors":"P. A. Sukhova,&nbsp;I. I. Astapov,&nbsp;N. S. Barbashina,&nbsp;P. S. Kuzmenkova,&nbsp;I. A. Lagoida,&nbsp;Yu. N. Mishutina,&nbsp;V. V. Shutenko","doi":"10.1134/S1063778824110085","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063778824110085","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The work presents an analysis of the rigidity spectrum of Forbush decreases observed over 24–25 Solar Cycles. The URAGAN muon hodoscope and Moscow neutron monitor data were used as information on cosmic ray variations. To determine the rigidity spectrum of Forbush decreases, the median rigidity method was utilized. The dependence of the spectrum index on the phase of solar activity and the polarity of the general magnetic field of the Sun is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":728,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Atomic Nuclei","volume":"87 12","pages":"1908 - 1911"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiation Testing of a Small Laboratory Animal Phantom Created by Fused Filament Fabrication
IF 0.3 4区 物理与天体物理
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1134/S1063778824100132
A. A. Grigorieva, A. A. Bulavskaya, E. A. Bushmina, V. A. Kuyvalaynen, I. A. Miloichikova, S. G. Stuchebrov
{"title":"Radiation Testing of a Small Laboratory Animal Phantom Created by Fused Filament Fabrication","authors":"A. A. Grigorieva,&nbsp;A. A. Bulavskaya,&nbsp;E. A. Bushmina,&nbsp;V. A. Kuyvalaynen,&nbsp;I. A. Miloichikova,&nbsp;S. G. Stuchebrov","doi":"10.1134/S1063778824100132","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063778824100132","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In order to validate new radiotherapeutic techniques, a large number of studies using ionizing radiation are required. Such studies are often carried out using small laboratory animals, such as mice and rats, that is cause the ethical questions of the international scientific community. In this regard, the application of artificial animal models is relevant. It will allow to reduce the number of animals used. In previous studies, homogeneous monolithic test objects were fabricated and dosimetric tests were performed. 3D-printing parameters and materials were determined for the most accurate imitation of biological tissues. This study proposes to use fused filament fabrication techniques for design and creation of heterogeneous objects from different materials, which will allow the fabrication of phantoms with high accuracy in a short period of time. In this work, the male rat dosimetric phantom was designed and created. Its tomographic and dosimetric tests were carried out. The possibility of manufacturing dosimetric phantoms of small laboratory animals by fused filament fabrication methods was shown.</p>","PeriodicalId":728,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Atomic Nuclei","volume":"87 12","pages":"1934 - 1939"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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