{"title":"原始黑洞周围的暗物质","authors":"Yu. N. Eroshenko","doi":"10.1134/S106377882560054X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Massive primordial black holes may have formed in the early universe, accounting for a small fraction of dark matter. Most of dark matter, however, may be composed of elementary particles or black holes with smaller masses. These objects could form dense spikes around the large black holes during the radiation-dominated phase of the universe’s evolution. Dark matter particles can annihilate in the spikes. In this study, we discuss the structure and properties of the spikes, considering their transformation due to annihilation. In the hybrid scenario involving black holes of various masses, small black holes can collide and merge in the central regions around larger black holes.</p>","PeriodicalId":728,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Atomic Nuclei","volume":"88 3","pages":"520 - 523"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dark Matter Around Primordial Black Holes\",\"authors\":\"Yu. N. Eroshenko\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S106377882560054X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Massive primordial black holes may have formed in the early universe, accounting for a small fraction of dark matter. Most of dark matter, however, may be composed of elementary particles or black holes with smaller masses. These objects could form dense spikes around the large black holes during the radiation-dominated phase of the universe’s evolution. Dark matter particles can annihilate in the spikes. In this study, we discuss the structure and properties of the spikes, considering their transformation due to annihilation. In the hybrid scenario involving black holes of various masses, small black holes can collide and merge in the central regions around larger black holes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":728,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics of Atomic Nuclei\",\"volume\":\"88 3\",\"pages\":\"520 - 523\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics of Atomic Nuclei\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S106377882560054X\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics of Atomic Nuclei","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S106377882560054X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
Massive primordial black holes may have formed in the early universe, accounting for a small fraction of dark matter. Most of dark matter, however, may be composed of elementary particles or black holes with smaller masses. These objects could form dense spikes around the large black holes during the radiation-dominated phase of the universe’s evolution. Dark matter particles can annihilate in the spikes. In this study, we discuss the structure and properties of the spikes, considering their transformation due to annihilation. In the hybrid scenario involving black holes of various masses, small black holes can collide and merge in the central regions around larger black holes.
期刊介绍:
Physics of Atomic Nuclei is a journal that covers experimental and theoretical studies of nuclear physics: nuclear structure, spectra, and properties; radiation, fission, and nuclear reactions induced by photons, leptons, hadrons, and nuclei; fundamental interactions and symmetries; hadrons (with light, strange, charm, and bottom quarks); particle collisions at high and superhigh energies; gauge and unified quantum field theories, quark models, supersymmetry and supergravity, astrophysics and cosmology.