{"title":"Análisis de noticias falsas generadas y transmitidas a partir de los avances tecnológicos digitales desde una perspectiva de diseño gráfico durante la fase inicial de la pandemia de Covid-19","authors":"Rodrigo Álvarez De Mattos","doi":"10.48102/dis.9.5.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48102/dis.9.5.81","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo colabora con el análisis de dos males que padece la Sociedad de la Información. La pandemia de Covid-19 se manifiesta en la salud pública, mientras que la desfinformación se expresa socialmente en los medios de comunicación. Se desarrollaron tres secciones que componen este documento y que fueron ilustradas con múltiples ejemplos. Se inicia al describir el momento actual determinado a partir del primer trimestre del 2020, continuando con la relación de la Sociedad de la Información y el diseño, y finaliza con la indagación del impacto de los avances tecnológicos, sobre todo los digitales.","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78267435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El diseño en la economía mexicana, un acercamiento hacía su potencial como motor económico.","authors":"L. Moreno, Erika Rogel Villalba","doi":"10.48102/dis.9.5.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48102/dis.9.5.88","url":null,"abstract":"Usualmente, el Diseño es reconocido como una práctica que actúa en la producción de bienes y experiencias para el consumo. Empero, ha sido poco significativo su valor como parte de la economía mexicana, aun cuando contribuye al aumento de la competitividad y valor añadido de productos y servicios. Algunos países, como Dinamarca, han entendido el potencial del Diseño como generador económico. Aunque en México, se han dado diversas iniciativas para mostrar su importancia estratégica en la competencia futura entre naciones, ciudades y empresas, la actividad del diseño en México, sigue sin ser considerada como algo urgente y el diseño se encuentra aún relegado del hacer productivo, social y económico del país. Este documento presenta un acercamiento a diversas áreas de oportunidad en que el Diseño contribuye a la economía y a la calidad de vida en las sociedades, área que aún demanda muchos estudios.","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76590366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angela Mastrianni, Aleksandra Sarcevic, Lauren S Chung, Issa Zakeri, Emily C Alberto, Zachary P Milestone, Randall S Burd, Ivan Marsic
{"title":"Designing Interactive Alerts to Improve Recognition of Critical Events in Medical Emergencies.","authors":"Angela Mastrianni, Aleksandra Sarcevic, Lauren S Chung, Issa Zakeri, Emily C Alberto, Zachary P Milestone, Randall S Burd, Ivan Marsic","doi":"10.1145/3461778.3462051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461778.3462051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vital sign values during medical emergencies can help clinicians recognize and treat patients with life-threatening injuries. Identifying abnormal vital signs, however, is frequently delayed and the values may not be documented at all. In this mixed-methods study, we designed and evaluated a two-phased visual alert approach for a digital checklist in trauma resuscitation that informs users about undocumented vital signs. Using an interrupted time series analysis, we compared documentation in the periods before (two years) and after (four months) the introduction of the alerts. We found that introducing alerts led to an increase in documentation throughout the post-intervention period, with clinicians documenting vital signs earlier. Interviews with users and video review of cases showed that alerts were ineffective when clinicians engaged less with the checklist or set the checklist down to perform another activity. From these findings, we discuss approaches to designing alerts for dynamic team-based settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":" ","pages":"864-878"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/3461778.3462051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40323972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dorota Chapko, Pedro Rothstein, Lizzie Emeh, Pino Frumiento, Donald Kennedy, David Mcnicholas, Ifeoma Orjiekwe, Michaela Overton, Mark Snead, Robyn Steward, Jenny Sutton, Melissa Bradshaw, Evie Jeffreys, Will Gallia, Sarah Ewans, Mark Williams, Mick Grierson
{"title":"Supporting Remote Survey Data Analysis by Co-researchers with Learning Disabilities through Inclusive and Creative Practices and Data Science Approaches.","authors":"Dorota Chapko, Pedro Rothstein, Lizzie Emeh, Pino Frumiento, Donald Kennedy, David Mcnicholas, Ifeoma Orjiekwe, Michaela Overton, Mark Snead, Robyn Steward, Jenny Sutton, Melissa Bradshaw, Evie Jeffreys, Will Gallia, Sarah Ewans, Mark Williams, Mick Grierson","doi":"10.1145/3461778.3462010","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3461778.3462010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Through a process of robust co-design, we created a bespoke accessible survey platform to explore the role of co-researchers with learning disabilities (LDs) in research design and analysis. A team of co-researchers used this system to create an online survey to challenge public understanding of LDs [3]. Here, we describe and evaluate the process of remotely co-analyzing the survey data across 30 meetings in a research team consisting of academics and non-academics with diverse abilities amid new COVID-19 lockdown challenges. Based on survey data with >1,500 responses, we first co-analyzed demographics using graphs and art & design approaches. Next, co-researchers co-analyzed the output of machine learning-based structural topic modelling (STM) applied to open-ended text responses. We derived an efficient five-steps STM co-analysis process for creative, inclusive, and critical engagement of data by co-researchers. Co-researchers observed that by trying to understand and impact public opinion, their own perspectives also changed.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2021 ","pages":"1668-1681"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7611679/pdf/EMS134659.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39432679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tad Hirsch, Christina Soma, Kritzia Merced, Patty Kuo, Aaron Dembe, Derek D Caperton, David C Atkins, Zac E Imel
{"title":"\"It's hard to argue with a computer:\" Investigating Psychotherapists' Attitudes towards Automated Evaluation.","authors":"Tad Hirsch, Christina Soma, Kritzia Merced, Patty Kuo, Aaron Dembe, Derek D Caperton, David C Atkins, Zac E Imel","doi":"10.1145/3196709.3196776","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3196709.3196776","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present CORE-MI, an automated evaluation and assessment system that provides feedback to mental health counselors on the quality of their care. CORE-MI is the first system of its kind for psychotherapy, and an early example of applied machine-learning in a human service context. In this paper, we describe the CORE-MI system and report on a qualitative evaluation with 21 counselors and trainees. We discuss the applicability of CORE-MI to clinical practice and explore user perceptions of surveillance, workplace misuse, and notions of objectivity, and system reliability that may apply to automated evaluation systems generally.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2018 ","pages":"559-571"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/3196709.3196776","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36327800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tad Hirsch, Kritzia Merced, Shrikanth Narayanan, Zac E Imel, David C Atkins
{"title":"Designing Contestability: Interaction Design, Machine Learning, and Mental Health.","authors":"Tad Hirsch, Kritzia Merced, Shrikanth Narayanan, Zac E Imel, David C Atkins","doi":"10.1145/3064663.3064703","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3064663.3064703","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We describe the design of an automated assessment and training tool for psychotherapists to illustrate challenges with creating interactive machine learning (ML) systems, particularly in contexts where human life, livelihood, and wellbeing are at stake. We explore how existing theories of interaction design and machine learning apply to the psychotherapy context, and identify \"contestability\" as a new principle for designing systems that evaluate human behavior. Finally, we offer several strategies for making ML systems more accountable to human actors.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2017 ","pages":"95-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5590649/pdf/nihms892407.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35498348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leah Kulp, Aleksandra Sarcevic, Richard Farneth, Omar Ahmed, Dung Mai, Ivan Marsic, Randall S Burd
{"title":"Exploring Design Opportunities for a Context-Adaptive Medical Checklist Through Technology Probe Approach.","authors":"Leah Kulp, Aleksandra Sarcevic, Richard Farneth, Omar Ahmed, Dung Mai, Ivan Marsic, Randall S Burd","doi":"10.1145/3064663.3064715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3064663.3064715","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper explores the workflow and use of an interactive medical checklist for trauma resuscitation-an emerging technology developed for trauma team leaders to support decision making and task coordination among team members. We used a technology probe approach and ethnographic methods, including video review, interviews, and content analysis of checklist logs, to examine how team leaders use the checklist probe during live resuscitations. We found that team leaders of various experience levels use the technology differently. Some leaders frequently glance at the checklist and take notes during task performance, while others place the checklist on a stand and only interact with the checklist when checking items. We compared checklist timestamps to task activities and found that most items are checked off after tasks are performed. We conclude by discussing design implications and new design opportunities for a future dynamic, adaptive checklist.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2017 ","pages":"57-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/3064663.3064715","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36624675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrew B L Berry, Catherine Lim, Andrea L Hartzler, Tad Hirsch, Evette Ludman, Edward H Wagner, James D Ralston
{"title":"Creating Conditions for Patients' Values to Emerge in Clinical Conversations: Perspectives of Health Care Team Members.","authors":"Andrew B L Berry, Catherine Lim, Andrea L Hartzler, Tad Hirsch, Evette Ludman, Edward H Wagner, James D Ralston","doi":"10.1145/3064663.3064669","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3064663.3064669","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Eliciting, understanding, and honoring patients' values- the things most important to them in daily life-is a cornerstone of patient-centered care. However, this rarely occurs explicitly as a routine part of clinical practice. This is particularly problematic for individuals with multiple chronic conditions (MCC) because they face difficult choices about how to balance competing demands for self-care in accordance with their values. In this study, we sought to inform the design of interventions to support conversations about patient values between patients with MCC and their health care providers. We conducted a field study that included observations of 21 clinic visits for patients who have MCC, and interviews with 16 care team members involved in those visits. This paper contributes a practice-based account of ways in which providers engage with patient values, and discusses how future work in interactive systems design might extend and enrich these engagements.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2017 ","pages":"1165-1174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/3064663.3064669","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35393205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christina Kelley, Lauren Wilcox, Wendy Ng, Jade Schiffer, Jessica Hammer
{"title":"Design Features in Games for Health: Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Expert Perspectives.","authors":"Christina Kelley, Lauren Wilcox, Wendy Ng, Jade Schiffer, Jessica Hammer","doi":"10.1145/3064663.3064721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3064663.3064721","url":null,"abstract":"Games for health (G4H) aim to improve health outcomes and encourage behavior change. While existing theoretical frameworks describe features of both games and health interventions, there has been limited systematic investigation into how disciplinary and interdisciplinary stakeholders understand design features in G4H. We recruited 18 experts from the fields of game design, behavioral health, and games for health, and prompted them with 16 sample games. Applying methods including open card sorting and triading, we elicited themes and features (e.g., real-world interaction, game mechanics) around G4H. We found evidence of conceptual differences suggesting that a G4H perspective is not simply the sum of game and health perspectives. At the same time, we found evidence of convergence in stakeholder views, including areas where game experts provided insights about health and vice versa. We discuss how this work can be applied to provide conceptual tools, improve the G4H design process, and guide approaches to encoding G4H-related data for large-scale empirical analysis.","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2017 ","pages":"69-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/3064663.3064721","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35371267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Catherine Lim, Andrew B L Berry, Tad Hirsch, Andrea L Hartzler, Edward H Wagner, Evette Ludman, James D Ralston
{"title":"\"It just seems outside my health\": How Patients with Chronic Conditions Perceive Communication Boundaries with Providers.","authors":"Catherine Lim, Andrew B L Berry, Tad Hirsch, Andrea L Hartzler, Edward H Wagner, Evette Ludman, James D Ralston","doi":"10.1145/2901790.2901866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2901790.2901866","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To improve care for the growing number of older adults with multiple chronic conditions, physicians and other healthcare providers need to better understand what is most important in the lives of these patients. In a qualitative study of home visits with patients and family caregivers, we found that patients withhold information from providers when communicating about what they deem important to their health and well-being. We examine the various motivations and factors that explain communication boundaries between patients and their healthcare providers. Patients' disclosures reflected perceptions of what was pertinent to share, assumptions about the consequences of sharing, and the influence of interpersonal relationships with providers. Our findings revealed limitations of existing approaches to support patient-provider communication and identified challenges for the design of systems that honor patient needs and preferences.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2016 ","pages":"1172-1184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/2901790.2901866","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35265201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}