Dong Whi Yoo, Austin M Stroud, Xuan Zhu, Jennifer E Miller, Barbara Barry
{"title":"Toward Patient-Centered AI Fact Labels: Leveraging Extrinsic Trust Cues.","authors":"Dong Whi Yoo, Austin M Stroud, Xuan Zhu, Jennifer E Miller, Barbara Barry","doi":"10.1145/3715336.3735758","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3715336.3735758","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>AI technologies in healthcare hold great promise for addressing numerous challenges, but ensuring that patients understand, trust, and adopt these technologies remains a significant hurdle. While the HCI community has proposed AI documentation frameworks (e.g., model cards) to enhance understanding, patient perspectives in the healthcare AI documentation remain underexplored. To address this gap, we designed prototypes based on existing frameworks and gathered feedback from 18 participants to explore their perspectives on AI documentation in cardiology, a domain where high-stakes AI tools are increasingly used and understanding users' trust in AI is essential. Our findings revealed patient needs for more detailed information about healthcare AI technologies, the importance of extrinsic trust cues (e.g., regulatory status), and the integration of AI documentation into existing care processes. Based on these findings, we discuss two design implications: enhancing patient-centeredness in AI documentation and leveraging extrinsic trust cues to improve its design. This study contributes to the HCI community by amplifying the patient voice in designing AI documentation and offering actionable insights into leveraging extrinsic trust cues effectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2025 ","pages":"676-690"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12461688/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145187814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Amplifying Cultural Values with Collaborative Photo-Elicitation: Strengths-Focused Co-Design with Alaska Native People.","authors":"Lisa G Dirks, Miranda Belarde-Lewis, Wanda Pratt","doi":"10.1145/3715336.3735688","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3715336.3735688","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Focusing on deficits in research with historically marginalized communities, such as Indigenous communities, perpetuates negative stereotypes and overlooks their strengths and resilience, contributing to mistrust and epistemic injustice. Shifting to strengths-based research approaches promotes more constructive narratives, respects Indigenous knowledge systems, and aligns with ethical frameworks emphasizing Indigenous community ownership and collaboration. We use photo elicitation to investigate values for community-level health research results dissemination with Alaska Native communities, exploring online image search as a tool for collaborative photo elicitation during the co-design ideation process. Our strengths-based approach demonstrates how our methods aid in recalling cultural values during design ideation. Using a deductive qualitative approach, we examined data through lenses of resilience, socioecological strengths, and sociocultural strengths. Cultural representations of community, health and wellness, storytelling, and research are emphasized to illustrate strengths while supporting ideation. We discuss the design implications of using image search for collaborative photo elicitation and its potential for revealing cultural strengths that may otherwise be missed.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2025 ","pages":"1349-1365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12456271/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145139690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Describe Now: User-Driven Audio Description for Blind and Low Vision Individuals.","authors":"Maryam Cheema, Hasti Seifi, Pooyan Fazli","doi":"10.1145/3715336.3735685","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3715336.3735685","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Audio descriptions (AD) make videos accessible for blind and low vision (BLV) users by describing visual elements that cannot be understood from the main audio track. AD created by professionals or novice describers is time-consuming and offers little customization or control to BLV viewers on description length and content and when they receive it. To address this gap, we explore user-driven AI-generated descriptions, enabling BLV viewers to control both the timing and level of detail of the descriptions they receive. In a study, 20 BLV participants activated audio descriptions for seven different video genres with two levels of detail: concise and detailed. Our findings reveal differences in the preferred frequency and level of detail of ADs for different videos, participants' sense of control with this style of AD delivery, and its limitations. We discuss the implications of these findings for the development of future AD tools for BLV users.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2025 ","pages":"458-474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12413206/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145016788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aleksandra Sarcevic, Eleanor Wood, Katherine Ann Zellner, Christine Dodeye Ikponmwonba, Mary Suhyun Kim, Ivan Marsic, Randall S Burd
{"title":"Understanding Personal Protective Equipment Use in Interdisciplinary Medical Settings: Design Explorations for Just-in-Time Compliance Alerts: Improving PPE Practices in Medical Settings Through Alert Design.","authors":"Aleksandra Sarcevic, Eleanor Wood, Katherine Ann Zellner, Christine Dodeye Ikponmwonba, Mary Suhyun Kim, Ivan Marsic, Randall S Burd","doi":"10.1145/3715336.3735820","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3715336.3735820","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examine the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in two interdisciplinary medical settings to inform the design of just-in-time alerts and reminders for correcting PPE noncompliance. We reviewed videos of 26 pediatric resuscitations occurring over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic at an urban pediatric teaching hospital. Through video review, we identified causes for PPE noncompliance, activities that were frequently performed without PPE, instances in which PPE was intentionally removed, and mechanisms by which healthcare providers corrected PPE noncompliance. We also interviewed 18 registered nurses working in the hospital's emergency department (ED) and intensive care unit (ICU) to better understand observed PPE behaviors and practices. Our results suggest that alert design will require considering the urgency of correcting PPE noncompliance against the urgency of tasks being performed. We discuss our findings through the lens of the COM-B framework and conclude by exploring design opportunities for just-in-time alerts and reminders for prompting PPE noncompliance corrections in dynamic medical work.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2025 ","pages":"3473-3489"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13011152/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147517229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ananya Bhattacharjee, Yuchen Zeng, David C Mohr, Sarah Yi Xu, Jonah Meyerhoff, Michael Liut, Pranav Rao, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Alex Mariakakis, Rachel Kornfield, Joseph Jay Williams
{"title":"<i>Perfectly to a Tee</i>: Understanding User Perceptions of Personalized LLM-Enhanced Narrative Interventions.","authors":"Ananya Bhattacharjee, Yuchen Zeng, David C Mohr, Sarah Yi Xu, Jonah Meyerhoff, Michael Liut, Pranav Rao, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Alex Mariakakis, Rachel Kornfield, Joseph Jay Williams","doi":"10.1145/3715336.3735810","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3715336.3735810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stories about overcoming personal struggles can effectively illustrate the application of psychological theories in real life, yet they may fail to resonate with individuals' experiences. In this work, we employ large language models (LLMs) to create tailored narratives that acknowledge and address unique challenging thoughts and situations faced by individuals. Our study, involving 346 young adults across two settings, demonstrates that personalized LLM-enhanced stories were perceived to be better than human-written ones in conveying key takeaways, promoting reflection, and reducing belief in negative thoughts. These stories were not only seen as more relatable but also similarly authentic to human-written ones, highlighting the potential of LLMs in helping young adults manage their struggles. The findings of this work provide crucial design considerations for future narrative-based digital mental health interventions, such as the need to maintain relatability without veering into implausibility and refining the wording and tone of AI-enhanced content.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2025 ","pages":"1387-1416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12380106/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144980209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robot Characters for Innovative Medical Eye Exams in Kids.","authors":"Ilkyaz Sarimehmetoglu, Jeffrey Qiu, Pariyamon Thaprawat, Genggeng Zhou, Nita Valikodath, Mark Draelos, Patricia Alves-Oliveira","doi":"10.1145/3715336.3735445","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3715336.3735445","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We contribute to new design directions towards robots that can socially engage with pediatric patients while imaging their eyes reliably. Eye imaging is essential to diagnose and manage ocular diseases, but practically impossible to conduct due to children's fear and aversion during the exam. Pediatric patients frequently require an exam under anesthesia, adding significant medical risk, stress, delay, and cost of care. We explored the design space of character design for an eye-imaging robot system to make eye exams more fun for children. Using contextual inquiry, we collected needs from stakeholders around eye exams, leading to the understanding of pain points. We then conducted design explorations of robot characters that could mitigate negative effects while amplifying moments of fun for pediatric patients. We built two low-fidelity robot characters and showed them to stakeholders. Our research highlights the need for these approachable characters to realize eye exams in pediatric patients with engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2025 ","pages":"195-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13573766/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148972508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Voice Assistants for Mental Health Services: Designing Dialogues with Homebound Older Adults.","authors":"Novia Wong, Sooyeon Jeong, Madhu Reddy, Caitlin Stamatis, Emily Lattie, Maia Jacobs","doi":"10.1145/3643834.3661536","DOIUrl":"10.1145/3643834.3661536","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The number of older adults who are homebound with depressive symptoms is increasing. Due to their homebound status, they have limited access to trained mental healthcare support, which leaves this support often to untrained family caregivers. To increase access, a growing interest is placed on using technology-mediated solutions, such as voice-assisted intelligent personal assistants (VIPAs), to deliver mental health services to older adults. To better understand how older adults and family caregivers intend to interact with a VIPA for mental health interventions, we conducted a participatory design study during which 6 older adults and 7 caregivers designed VIPA-human dialogues for various scenarios. Using conversation style preferences as a starting point, we present aspects of human-likeness older adults and family caregivers perceived as helpful or uncanny, specifically in the context of the delivery of mental health interventions, which helps inform potential roles VIPAs can play in mental healthcare for older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"2024 ","pages":"844-858"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11262314/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141753523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Session details: Playful Encounters and Game Experiences","authors":"","doi":"10.1145/3676251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147887102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"XENOFORMS:","authors":"S. Didakis","doi":"10.1145/3563703.3596649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563703.3596649","url":null,"abstract":"Xenoforms is an interdisciplinary work that integrates the areas of artifcial intelligence, robotics, synthetic biotechnologies, and architecture, with the purpose of refecting on machine agency and the colonization of the physical space. Xenoforms are machinegenerated synthetic prototypes intended to act as speculative augmentation entities that mutate, expand and take full control of an architectural host, mirroring colonization strategies mainly observed in the practices of parasitic organisms. The work features a robotic agent that acts as a laboratory researcher pursuing a never-ending quest for identifying the form and properties of the fttest synthetic candidate, one that will successfully achieve architectural augmentation. This installation highlights the anticipated moment when computational systems defne self-established goals and motivations and asks us to consider the symbiotic conditions that are expected to be formed between physical objects, biological organisms, synthetic technologies, and artifcially-intelligent entities.","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76525274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Los retos en torno a la sustentabilidad que enfrenta el diseñador industrial y el papel que juega la formación profesional","authors":"Antonio Solorzano Cisneros","doi":"10.48102/dis.13.7.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48102/dis.13.7.105","url":null,"abstract":"La incorporación de los conceptos que giran en torno a la sustentabilidad ha resultado ser uno de los grandes retos que enfrenta el diseñador industrial en la actualidad, pero existen diversos factores que limitan el desempeño exitoso al momento de incorporar estrategias de cuidado medio ambiental eficaces dentro de las industrias mexicanas. Algunos de estos factores derivan directamente de las limitaciones técnicas, tecnológicas y de conocimiento de causa de empresas que contratan a diseñadores industriales, pero otro factor a considerar es la manera en que integran los conocimientos adquiridos sobre sustentabilidad durante su formación universitaria y la manera de integrarlos de forma práctica a su labor profesional. El presente artículo presenta parte de los resultados obtenidos durante el desarrollo de una tesis doctoral, cuyo objetivo fue mapear dichos factores y generar herramientas prácticas para superarlos.","PeriodicalId":72821,"journal":{"name":"DIS. Designing Interactive Systems (Conference)","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87128855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}