Die Ophthalmologie最新文献

{"title":"[Nutrition and dietary supplements in age-related macular degeneration].","authors":"Matthias M Mauschitz, Lukas Goerdt, Horst Helbig, Frank G Holz, Robert P Finger, Caroline Brandl","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02334-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02334-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nutrition has an influence on the condition of our retina and appears to play a role in the complex, multifactorial pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This article summarizes the current epidemiological evidence on nutrition and AMD and discusses the intake of specific nutrients as well as nutritional supplements and their potential role in prevention and disease modification.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A narrative literature review of epidemiological studies, clinical trials and experimental work on the role of individual micronutrients, supplements and dietary patterns in AMD was carried out.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There is evidence of a protective effect for individual nutrients such as lutein, zeaxanthin, zinc and omega‑3 fatty acids. The AREDS studies in particular show a reduction in the progression of intermediate AMD to late stages through defined supplements. In addition, a Mediterranean diet correlates with a reduced risk of AMD. Nevertheless, the study results remain contradictory in some cases, which is due to methodological limitations and the complex pathogenesis of AMD.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Nutrition can potentially influence and reduce the risk for and progression of AMD. The existing literature underlines the potential of nutrition-based approaches, which must be further investigated in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145310119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Establishment of the endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy technique and initial results at a German university eye hospital].","authors":"Christoph Holtmann, Diego Strianese, Maria Borrelli, Gerd Geerling","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02335-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02335-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>External dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) has been performed to date with excellent functional and esthetic results. With the development of rigid endoscopy in the 1980s, endonasal DCR (EnDCR) became an effective treatment alternative. In Germany, EnDCR is currently predominantly performed by ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialists, although the indications are usually given by ophthalmologists. We describe the establishment of EnDCR at a German university eye hospital.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>After setting up the necessary infrastructure (endoscopy tower, instruments), three oculoplastic ophthalmgic surgeons of the institution performed the first 6 operations under the supervision of an experienced external EnDCR surgeon. Patient age, gender, indications, operating time, learning curve (based on operating time), follow-up time, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) preoperatively and at last presentation (logMar) as well as the subjective and objective results of lacrimal duct drainage after extubation were recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 15 EnDCRs were carried out in 14 patients (female = 10, male = 4). The mean patient age was 63 ± 14 years. The most frequent indication for EnDCR was a status after dacryocystitis (n = 10, 71.4%), followed by primary nasolacrimal duct obstruction without previous dacryocystitis (n = 4, 28.6%). The mean operating time was 74 ± 25 min. The operating time of the first 7 procedures was significantly longer than that of the following 8 procedures (93 ± 20 min vs. 57 ± 14 min, p = 0.007). The follow-up time was 2.8 ± 2 months. The visual acuity remained unchanged during this period (0.16 ± 0.2 vs. 0.17 ± 0.2, p = 0.173). Of the patients 13 (including the bilateral EnDCR case) were symptom-free and lacrimal ducts were free of obstructions. In one patient the eye was subjectively still sticky in the morning, irrigation was normal and endoscopy was recommended for clarification.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The EnDCR technique can be quickly learned by experienced oculoplastic surgeons under supervision with a flat learning curve. The success rate over the short-term course (here in the small cohort so far above 90%) is comparable to the success rates of external DCR in the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145304861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Julius Springer Prize for Ophthalmology 2025 : Dr. Martina E. Zimmermann honored for outstanding original paper].","authors":"Michal Marie Meyer Zu Tittingdorf","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02333-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02333-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145294676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Malignant visual deterioration].","authors":"Moritz Häringer, A Gabel-Pfisterer, M Knisch, F Breywisch, C Radke, A Liekfeld","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02314-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02314-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145294624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Atypical Morgagnian cataract: clinical case and operative management].","authors":"Anton Sonntag, Tobias Röck, Jens Martin Rohrbach, Karl Ulrich Bartz-Schmidt, Daniel Röck","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02332-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02332-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145276867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Sepsis-induced superior ophthalmic vein thrombosis].","authors":"Julian Bucur, Petra Dávidová, Silvia Schaffner, Tyll Jandewerth, Alessia Goth, Thomas Kohnen","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02323-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02323-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145234444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Principles of progression assessment-How can the progression of a disease be measured?]","authors":"Christian van Oterendorp, Peter P Eckstein, Claudia Lommatzsch","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02319-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-025-02319-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The basic principles for the assessment of the progression of a chronic disease are universal. When they and their rules are understood, they can be used for different diseases and investigations. This article describes the different trajectories of chronic degenerative diseases and the possibilities for analysis of the progression are presented. The focus is on event-based and trend-based analyses The role of the main factors influencing the power of progression analysis, such as measurement errors and the number and timing of measurements are emphasized.</p>","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"767-772"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145042408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Bilateral choroidal neovascularization of rare origin : Secondary choroidal neovascularization in angioid streaks].","authors":"J F Eitle, S Kupferschmid","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02249-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-025-02249-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"833-837"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144082498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Value of modern imaging reconstruction procedures based on a case example].","authors":"Valeria Falanga, Corina Kojetinsky, Arthur Mueller, Isabella D Baur","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02263-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-025-02263-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"847-849"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Capsular block syndrome as the cause of a refractive surprise after cataract surgery].","authors":"Thabo Lapp, Lena Spickermann, Astrid Lauer, Arnd Heiligenhaus","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02307-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-025-02307-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"850-851"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144786084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}