Die Ophthalmologie最新文献

{"title":"[Treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy in comparison-Micropulse laser versus photodynamic therapy].","authors":"Vasilena Sitnilska, Ulrike Brocks, Jan Tode, Georg Spital, Lebriz Altay","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02183-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02183-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The therapeutic management of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) remains challenging. Although CSC shows a high rate of self-resorption, frequent recurrences or chronification of the disease can result in irreversible loss of vision. Low-dose photodynamic therapy (half-dose or half-fluence PDT) represents the current standard of care for CSC, although regenerative laser procedures may also offer a safe and effective alternative for the treatment of CSC.</p>","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143371446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Imaging and classification of central serous chorioretinopathy-What do I really need?]","authors":"Laurenz Pauleikhoff, Hinrich Hufnagel, Clemens Lange","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02187-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02187-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multimodal imaging plays a key role in the diagnostics and classification of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). In this article the most important imaging modalities in CSC, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and OCT angiography are presented and their significance explained. Based on these imaging findings, CSC subtypes and possible classification attempts are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Symptomatic Rathke's cyst of the pituitary gland-When the eye uncovers the invisible].","authors":"A Struppe, Alaadin Abdin, Berthold Seitz, Loïc Hamon","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02182-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02182-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Geographic-like paraproteinemic keratopathy in type I cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: a case report].","authors":"Julian Kahlert, Vadim Lesan, Paul Kohlhas, Berthold Seitz, Loïc Hamon","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02191-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02191-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143124021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The glass ceiling in ophthalmology].","authors":"Anna Reisinger, Viktoria C Brücher, Katharina Krepler, Anja Liekfeld","doi":"10.1007/s00347-024-02152-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-024-02152-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Currently, two thirds of medical students are female. However, women continue to be clearly underrepresented in leading medical positions, which is also true for ophthalmology. The scientific output of female ophthalmologists is increasing, more pronounced as first authors than last, but remains below that of male colleagues. However, a significant gender bias has been shown in the grant application processes. There are significantly more male surgeons in vitreoretinal, refractive, and corneal surgery. Concerning surgical training, it has been shown that female ophthalmologists operate less during their residency, especially in cataract surgery. Also among surgeons do women continue to shoulder the main responsibility for family and household, despite the negative consequences for their career. This publication presents an overview of the present career situation for women in ophthalmology and discusses possible measures to achieve gender equality, such as the establishment of mentoring programs and networks.</p>","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"85-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Roclanda®-induced cornea verticillata].","authors":"Alina M Ritter, Bogomil Voykov, Jens Martin Rohrbach","doi":"10.1007/s00347-024-02151-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-024-02151-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Surgical video course receives better evaluation than participation in the operating room as part of student teaching].","authors":"Stefanie Gniesmer, Svenja Rebecca Sonntag, Swaantje Grisanti, Vera Elisabeth Pawlik, Roya Piria, Michelle Prasuhn, Salvatore Grisanti, Armin Mohi","doi":"10.1007/s00347-024-02149-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-024-02149-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Imparting knowledge in the operating room represents a particular challenge in student teaching.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Participation in the operating room was compared with teaching via a surgical video course as part of the block practical course in ophthalmology at the University of Lübeck.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>All students took part in both observation in the operating room and in the video course. Thereafter, they were surveyed on both forms of teaching using the same items taken from a catalogue of questions. Based on the evaluation of these answers, we carried out a direct comparison between participation in the operating room and teaching with surgical videos.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Teaching of the surgical content and steps (p < 001), the underlying clinical picture (p < 001), the surgical indication (p < 001), and the surgical outcome (p < 001) was rated better in the surgical video course than for participation in the operating room. The assessment of learning gain (p < 001) was also higher in the surgical video course. Only the interest in ophthalmic surgery (p = 0.62) was rated similarly between participation in the operating room and teaching with surgical videos.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The video format is well suited for pure knowledge transfer. However, it does not replace participation in the operating room, where not only the operation itself can be followed but also the preparation and post-processing of the surgery. We therefore prefer a combination of both parts of the course and will retain the structure presented. In addition, we will use the knowledge gained to further improve teaching in the operating room.</p>","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"117-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Recurrent strabismus with nystagmus : Serious problem-Easy to overlook].","authors":"Henriette Thönneßen, Elena Butenko, Frank Schüttauf, Hanna Faber","doi":"10.1007/s00347-024-02157-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-024-02157-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"130-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Gender distribution of scientific contributions at German ophthalmological conferences-a baseline study].","authors":"Eda Arslan, Viktoria Brücher, Gökce Demir, Anja Liekfeld","doi":"10.1007/s00347-024-02154-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-024-02154-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The proportion of female ophthalmologists in Germany has risen to approximately 50% in recent years, and approximately 66% of medical students are women. This represents a reversal of the past situation with a male predominance. Despite this change, many international studies show that women are still underrepresented at scientific conferences, particularly among invited speakers, chairpersons, and program committees. This study aims to investigate whether these differences in gender representation are also reflected at German ophthalmological congresses and whether the situation has changed in recent years.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data collection covered the years 2013, 2022, and 2023 and included the congresses of the five large German ophthalmological associations: the German Ophthalmological Society (DOG), German Ophthalmic Surgical Society (DOC), German Ophthalmological Academy (AAD), German Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (DGII) and the German Retinological Society (RG). Data were collected based on online programs and information provided by the offices and the managing committees. The numbers of female and male speakers and chairpersons were identified, as were the gender distributions of the specific program committees.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, the percentage of female speakers across all years and conferences surveyed averaged 25%, while female chairs averaged 17%. The percentage of females in the program committees ranged from 0% to 17%. There was an increase in the percentage of female speakers over 10 years (2013-2023). For the DOG (p_trend < 0.01) and the DOC (p_trend = 0.01) there was a significant rise, while it was highest at the DOG (37%) and lowest at the DGII (11%). The percentage of female chairs was in general lower than the percentage of female speakers for all conferences (between 11% and 26% in 2023). Only for the DOG was there a statistically significant increase over the 10 years (p_trend < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The representation of women as speakers and chairpersons at German ophthalmology conferences is low; these continue to be predominantly male dominated. Although there has been an increase in female representation over time, it remains lower than the overall proportion of women in the profession in 2023. Significant differences are observed between the various ophthalmological conferences. Further investigation into the underrepresentation of women at these conferences is necessary, and measures to encourage greater female participation at congresses should be implemented.</p>","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"100-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142878741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Sebaceous gland carcinoma in disguise].","authors":"Elisa A Mahler, Louisa Bulirsch, Karin U Loeffler","doi":"10.1007/s00347-024-02147-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-024-02147-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142752266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}