Development (Society for International Development)最新文献_第6页

Woke Science and the 4th Industrial Revolution: Inside the Making of UNFSS Knowledge. 觉醒的科学和第四次工业革命:在unss知识的制造内部。

Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-021-00314-z

Maywa Montenegro de Wit, Alastair Iles

引用次数: 6

Towards Building Comprehensive Legal Frameworks for Corporate Accountability in Food Governance. 构建食品治理中企业责任的全面法律框架。

Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-021-00319-8

Daniel Dorado, Sofía Monsalve, Ashka Naik, Ana María Suárez

引用次数: 2

The Unlikely Saviour: Portugal's National Health System and the Initial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic? 不可能的救世主:葡萄牙的国家卫生系统和COVID-19大流行的初步影响?

Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00268-8

Jorge Varanda, Luzia Gonçalves, Isabel Craveiro

{"title":"The Unlikely Saviour: Portugal's National Health System and the Initial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic?","authors":"Jorge Varanda, Luzia Gonçalves, Isabel Craveiro","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00268-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00268-8","url":null,"abstract":"What is the impact of COVID-19 on Portugal's Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS), the country's national health service? The story, still unfolding, has all the elements of a recipe for disaster: one of the most elderly populations in the world; a weakened SNS, the result of a litany of policies and interventions by the 'Troika' (the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund); a health care delivery system focused on non-communicable diseases and long-term care; the growing public distrust in public services, compared to private, hotel-like health care facilities. We are aware that these are still the early days of the epidemic, yet it is safe to say that algorithmic scenarios of doom and gloom have so far been averted. In the past six months of the pandemic, the level of trust of the Portuguese population in the SNS and its health personnel has significantly improved, while the government has started to provide additional funding and to work for the expansion of the public system. At the very inception of the pandemic, private hospitals practically closed their doors to COVID-19 patients. Unexpectedly a new disease, COVID-19, by definition the foe of any health system, has granted the opportunity for a rare consensus amongst different key political and/or corporate actors in a long-called-for reform of the SNS. Social science and humanities, with their analytical tools and theoretical-conceptual frameworks, are mandatory in providing well-funded answers to such riddles and better grasping the reasons for the twist and turns.","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"291-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s41301-020-00268-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38688629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Claiming Health as a Public Good in the Post-COVID-19 Era. 在后covid -19时代，健康是公共产品。

Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00255-z

Salma M Abdalla, Nason Maani, Catherine K Ettman, Sandro Galea

{"title":"Claiming Health as a Public Good in the Post-COVID-19 Era.","authors":"Salma M Abdalla, Nason Maani, Catherine K Ettman, Sandro Galea","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00255-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00255-z","url":null,"abstract":"The global response to COVID-19 has been uneven and disappointing in the vast majority of countries. The United States has borne the largest absolute burden of disease globally, as COVID-19 exploited pre-existing poor population health among Americans to spread rapidly, with devastating consequences. Why does the country that spends the most on healthcare in the world have one of the worst responses to COVID-19? We argue that this is because the United States conception of health is predominantly focused on healthcare, an overwhelming investment in developing drugs and treatments, and an underinvestment in the foundational conditions that keep people healthy. COVID-19 has exposed the limits of this approach to health. In order to prevent COVID-19 and future such pandemics, we must create the conditions that can keep population-level health threats at bay. This means addressing the conditions that shape health, including economics, employment, community networks, racial disparities, how we treat older adults, and the physical layout of our communities. To do so means acknowledging health as a public good, as a transnational project with countries working together to build a healthier world. It also means acknowledging that everyone has a right to health. These aspirations should become core to the global community's health aspirations in the post-COVID-19 era.","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"200-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7653666/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38603492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

'The Fever': Questioning Malaria Management as a Colonial Legacy. “发烧”:质疑作为殖民遗产的疟疾管理。

Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00270-0

Katharina Weingartner

引用次数: 0

Body Politics in the COVID-19 Era from a Feminist Lens. 女权主义视角下的新冠肺炎时代的身体政治

Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00266-w

Emilia Reyes

{"title":"Body Politics in the COVID-19 Era from a Feminist Lens.","authors":"Emilia Reyes","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00266-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00266-w","url":null,"abstract":"The premises of the feminist economist tradition from the Global South center their analysis in the wellbeing of people and the planet, under the human rights framework, gender equality and environmental integrity, as cross-cutting principles. The pandemic brought to the surface what the feminist movement has been saying all along, namely that the wellbeing of persons, and the planet they live in, depends on a complex web of elements beyond a limited notion of bodily health. The current capitalistic system has always kindled a tension between life and profits, a game that has undermined human rights of all persons by prioritizing the circulation of merchandises, goods and capitals. That struggle is more acutely felt now with the confinement measures imposed all around the world, and the ensuing impossibility for millions of people in precarious circumstances of respecting the lockdown measures. Women are even more carrying the burden of subsidizing entire economies. The feminist movement is now looking at solutions of solidarity at the crossroad between and within social movements, public policy, local and community resistance, while refusing to go back to a world where women may have to subsidize even more entire economies under recession.","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"262-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s41301-020-00266-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38640149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Window on the World. 世界之窗。

Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00277-7

引用次数: 1

Business-as-Usual will not Deliver the COVID-19 Vaccines We Need. 一切照旧无法提供我们所需的COVID-19疫苗。

Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00261-1

Els Torreele

引用次数: 7

The Biodiversity Paradigm: Building Resilience for Human and Environmental Health. 生物多样性范式:为人类和环境健康建立复原力。

Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00260-2

Ruchi Shroff, Carla Ramos Cortés

{"title":"The Biodiversity Paradigm: Building Resilience for Human and Environmental Health.","authors":"Ruchi Shroff, Carla Ramos Cortés","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00260-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00260-2","url":null,"abstract":"It is a well-established fact that biodiversity is pivotal to human and planetary health, completely entwining biodiverse natural systems into a continuum, through our food systems, into human health. This means there is an intimate connection between the biodiversity of the soil, the biodiversity and interrelationships of cultivated and wild plants and animals. This article looks through an ecological sciences perspective at the interconnections and interrelations between human health and Earth's health. But regardless of the wide recognition of the benefits of biodiversity, we are seeing a political and economic landscape which actively runs contrary to and further erodes diversity in favor of the globalized industrial food system, seed uniformity and further centralization through false tech solutions. A food system which is responsible for both setting the preconditions for the severity of the global COVID-19 pandemic by weakening human and animal health through an explosion of non-communicable diseases. The way forward is instead shown by small farmers, local communities and gardeners who are already implementing biodiversity-based organic agroecology, which both preserves and rejuvenates the health continuum between the soil, plants, animals, food and humans. Acting as a holistic paradigm shift where diversity in all areas is cultivated for ecological resilience.","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"172-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s41301-020-00260-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38705406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Book Shelf. 书架。

Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00275-9

引用次数: 0