Development (Society for International Development)最新文献

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Editorial: The Vital Pedagogy of the New Coronavirus. 社论:新型冠状病毒的重要教学法。
Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00279-5
Nicoletta Dentico
{"title":"Editorial: The Vital Pedagogy of the New Coronavirus.","authors":"Nicoletta Dentico","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00279-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00279-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"145-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s41301-020-00279-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38707626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
COVID-19 and Private Health: Market and Governance Failure. 2019冠状病毒病与私营卫生:市场和治理失灵。
Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00273-x
Owain David Williams
{"title":"COVID-19 and Private Health: Market and Governance Failure.","authors":"Owain David Williams","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00273-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00273-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has produced mass market failure in global private health, particularly in tertiary care. Low-and-middle income countries (LMICs) dependent on private providers as a consequence of neglect of national health systems or imposed conditionalities under neoliberal governance were particularly effected. When beds were most needed for the treatment of acute COVID-19 cases, private providers suffered a liquidity crisis, itself propelled by the primary effects of lockdowns, government regulations and patient deferrals, and the secondary economic impacts of the pandemic. This led to a private sector response-involving, variously, hospital closures, furloughing of staff, refusals of treatment, and attempts to profit by gouging patients. A crisis in state and government relations has multiplied across LMICs. Amid widespread national governance failures-either crisis bound or historic-with regards to poorly resourced public health services and burgeoning private health-governments have responded with increasing legal and financial interventions into national health markets. In contrast, multilateral governance has been path dependent with regard to ongoing commitments to privately provided health. Indeed, the global financial institutions appear to be using the COVID crisis as a means to recommit to the roll out of markets in global health, this involving the further scaling back of the state.</p>","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"181-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7670110/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38640151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Radical Approaches During Unusual Circumstances: Intellectual Property Regulation and the COVID-19 Dilemma. 非正常情况下的激进方法:知识产权监管与 COVID-19 困境》。
Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00257-x
Mohammed El Said
{"title":"Radical Approaches During Unusual Circumstances: Intellectual Property Regulation and the COVID-19 Dilemma.","authors":"Mohammed El Said","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00257-x","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41301-020-00257-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic traces its roots back many decades and is worsened by a number of ill-conceived strategies and policies. The current patent protection regime and its suitability in dealing with the current COVID-19 pandemic need to be questioned. Strengthened intellectual property protection manifested by the rise of TRIPS-Plus standards is having a negative impact on the affordability and accessibility of medicines. Dealing with the current pandemic urgently demands serious reform and collective efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"209-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7644988/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38590906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What COVID-19 Reveals About Twenty-First Century Capitalism: Adversity and Opportunity. COVID-19对21世纪资本主义的启示:逆境与机遇。
Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00263-z
Susan K Sell
{"title":"What COVID-19 Reveals About Twenty-First Century Capitalism: Adversity and Opportunity.","authors":"Susan K Sell","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00263-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00263-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Twenty-first century capitalism features financialization and monopoly power. A structural perspective of contemporary political economy illuminates how these aspects shape the COVID-19 response. COVID-19 has exposed failures across health care systems, working conditions, supply chains, the depth of inequality, systemic racism, and features of globalization that exacerbate negative outcomes for the many. Examining access to medicines, personal protective equipment and vaccines, inequality and working conditions highlights just some of what is broken and what needs to be fixed. The unsparing challenge and immiseration of COVID-19 offer an opportunity to re-think basic structures of contemporary capitalism and re-imagine a more compassionate future.</p>","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"150-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s41301-020-00263-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38590907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Corporate Food Paradigms and Health Crisis: The Image of a Syndemic Crash. 企业食品范式与健康危机:一种疾病崩溃的形象。
Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00265-x
Hernando Salcedo Fidalgo
{"title":"Corporate Food Paradigms and Health Crisis: The Image of a Syndemic Crash.","authors":"Hernando Salcedo Fidalgo","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00265-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00265-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current pandemic is part of the impact of what has been called the 'Anthropocene' or 'Capitalocene'. A holistic narrative, from the perspectives of knowledge construction and new methodologies to address the scenario and the way out of the crisis are necessary. It is with this alternative and a non-reductionist gaze that we intend to present an analysis of the current health crash and the possibilities of structural action on the determinants that have led humanity to the threshold of collapse of the most precious values of modernity.</p>","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"205-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s41301-020-00265-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38590910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Developing Countries: Lessons from Selected Countries of the Global South. 在发展中国家应对COVID-19大流行:来自全球南方国家的经验教训。
Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00256-y
Anis Z Chowdhury, K S Jomo
{"title":"Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Developing Countries: Lessons from Selected Countries of the Global South.","authors":"Anis Z Chowdhury,&nbsp;K S Jomo","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00256-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00256-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reviewing selected policy responses in Asia and South America, this paper draws pragmatic lessons for developing countries to better address the COVID-19 pandemic. It argues that not acting quickly and adequately incurs much higher costs. So-called 'best practices', while useful, may be inappropriate, especially if not complemented by effective and suitable socio-economic measures. Public understanding, support and cooperation, not harsh and selective enforcement of draconian measures, are critical for successful implementation of containment strategies. This requires inclusive and transparent policy-making, and well-coordinated and accountable government actions that build and maintain trust between citizens and government. In short, addressing the pandemic crisis needs 'all of government' and 'whole of society' approaches under credible leadership.</p>","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"162-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s41301-020-00256-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38603489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
Who's Who. 谁是谁。
Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00278-6
{"title":"Who's Who.","authors":"","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00278-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00278-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"306-311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7677425/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38638322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Planetary Food Commons and Postcapitalist Post-COVID Food Futures. 全球粮食公地和后资本主义后covid食品未来。
Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00267-9
Stephen Healy, Bhavya Chitranshi, Gradon Diprose, Teppo Eskelinen, Anisah Madden, Inka Santala, Miriam Williams
{"title":"Planetary Food Commons and Postcapitalist Post-COVID Food Futures.","authors":"Stephen Healy,&nbsp;Bhavya Chitranshi,&nbsp;Gradon Diprose,&nbsp;Teppo Eskelinen,&nbsp;Anisah Madden,&nbsp;Inka Santala,&nbsp;Miriam Williams","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00267-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00267-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The accessibility, availability and consumption of food in food and agriculture systems are key public health and food security concerns. We draw on empirical research from members of the Community Economies Research Network from Australia, New Zealand, India and Finland to reimagine food and agriculture systems as a planetary food commons (PFC). PFCs situate food-futures in relation to a broader post-capitalist commons sociality.</p>","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"277-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s41301-020-00267-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38590909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Food Systems and Health: Prospects for Hope in the Brazilian Chaos? 粮食系统与健康:巴西混乱中的希望前景?
Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00274-w
Paula Johns
{"title":"Food Systems and Health: Prospects for Hope in the Brazilian Chaos?","authors":"Paula Johns","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00274-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00274-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are several other pandemics, such as NCDs, obesity and climate change that have been ongoing for a while and are now being severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Are we going to use this convergence as an opportunity to tackle the systemic structures that have been fertile ground for the new COVID-19 pandemic to arise, alongside the older ones? This article will reflect upon the above through a closer look into the intersections between the questions that concern food systems, climate change, health politics and power relations with examples from the Brazilian context. We need inspired, inclusive and compassionate responses to bridge the current mismatch between the size of the problem and the response to it.</p>","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"285-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7681184/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38655852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health Workers on the Frontline Struggle for Health as a Social Common. 第一线的卫生工作者为健康作为社会共同利益而斗争。
Development (Society for International Development) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41301-020-00271-z
Baba Aye
{"title":"Health Workers on the Frontline Struggle for Health as a Social Common.","authors":"Baba Aye","doi":"10.1057/s41301-020-00271-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00271-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Through the lens of health workers' concerns, the article interrogates the impact of the neoliberal turn of the 1980s on the loss of the ideal and pursuit of health as a social common. It highlights the Great Recession as a confirmation of the failure of the neoliberal project but notes that this the project continues with even greater frenzy. Capturing the dynamics which inhibit the World Health Organization, it calls for mass mobilization to reclaim health as a social common.</p>","PeriodicalId":72792,"journal":{"name":"Development (Society for International Development)","volume":"63 2-4","pages":"244-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7653442/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38698844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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