在后covid -19时代,健康是公共产品。

Salma M Abdalla, Nason Maani, Catherine K Ettman, Sandro Galea
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引用次数: 16

摘要

在绝大多数国家,全球应对COVID-19的情况参差不齐,令人失望。美国是全球疾病负担最大的国家,COVID-19利用美国人健康状况不佳的状况迅速传播,造成了毁灭性的后果。为什么世界上医疗保健支出最多的国家对COVID-19的反应最差?我们认为,这是因为美国的健康观念主要集中在医疗保健上,在开发药物和治疗方面投入了大量资金,而在保持人们健康的基本条件方面投入不足。COVID-19暴露了这种卫生方法的局限性。为了预防COVID-19和未来的此类大流行,我们必须创造条件,防止人口层面的健康威胁。这意味着要解决影响健康的条件,包括经济、就业、社区网络、种族差异、我们如何对待老年人以及我们社区的物理布局。这样做意味着承认卫生是一项公益事业,是各国共同努力建设一个更健康世界的跨国项目。这也意味着承认每个人都有健康权。这些愿望应成为后covid -19时代国际社会卫生愿望的核心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Claiming Health as a Public Good in the Post-COVID-19 Era.

The global response to COVID-19 has been uneven and disappointing in the vast majority of countries. The United States has borne the largest absolute burden of disease globally, as COVID-19 exploited pre-existing poor population health among Americans to spread rapidly, with devastating consequences. Why does the country that spends the most on healthcare in the world have one of the worst responses to COVID-19? We argue that this is because the United States conception of health is predominantly focused on healthcare, an overwhelming investment in developing drugs and treatments, and an underinvestment in the foundational conditions that keep people healthy. COVID-19 has exposed the limits of this approach to health. In order to prevent COVID-19 and future such pandemics, we must create the conditions that can keep population-level health threats at bay. This means addressing the conditions that shape health, including economics, employment, community networks, racial disparities, how we treat older adults, and the physical layout of our communities. To do so means acknowledging health as a public good, as a transnational project with countries working together to build a healthier world. It also means acknowledging that everyone has a right to health. These aspirations should become core to the global community's health aspirations in the post-COVID-19 era.

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