Current research in ecological and social psychology最新文献_第6页

Using Correlation to assess Feedback within Small Groups 使用相关性评估小组内的反馈

Current research in ecological and social psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100100

Benjamin Heslop, Kylie Bailey, C. L. La Rue, Rachael M. Taylor, Jonathan Paul, E. Stojanovski

引用次数: 0

Unpredictable Needs are Associated with Lower Expectations of Repayment 不可预测的需求与较低的还款期望有关

Current research in ecological and social psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100095

Diego Guevara Beltran, Denise Mercado, J. D. Ayers, Andrew van Horn, Joe Alcock, Peter M. Todd, Lee Cronk, A. Aktipis

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 vaccine intentions in Aotearoa New Zealand: Behaviour, risk perceptions, and collective versus individual motivations 新西兰奥特罗阿的COVID-19疫苗意向:行为、风险认知以及集体与个人动机

Current research in ecological and social psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100082

Lauren J. Vinnell , Julia S. Becker , Emma E.H. Doyle , Lesley Gray

{"title":"COVID-19 vaccine intentions in Aotearoa New Zealand: Behaviour, risk perceptions, and collective versus individual motivations","authors":"Lauren J. Vinnell , Julia S. Becker , Emma E.H. Doyle , Lesley Gray","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100082","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100082","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The global SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic presents a pressing health challenge for all countries, including Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ). As of early 2022, NZ public health measures have reduced impacts of the pandemic, but ongoing efforts to limit illness and fatalities will be significantly aided by widescale uptake of available vaccines including COVID-19 booster doses. Decades of research have established a broad range of demographic, social, cognitive, and behavioural factors which influence peoples’ uptake of vaccinations, including a large amount of research in the last two years focused on COVID-19 vaccination in particular. In this study, we surveyed people in New Zealand (<em>N</em> = 660) in May and June of 2021, at which point the vaccine had been made available to high-risk groups. We explored individual versus collective motivations, finding that people who were hesitant about COVID-19 vaccination scored lower on independent self-construals (how people define themselves) but higher on community identity, weaker but still positive perceived social norms, lower general risk of COVID-19 to New Zealanders and higher vaccine risk for both themselves and others, and lower response-efficacy both for personal and collective benefits. Overall, the findings suggest some benefit of collective over individual appeals, but that generally messaging to encourage vaccination should focus on conveying social norms, risk from COVID-19 broadly, and vaccine safety and efficacy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100082"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9753451/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9943713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lay theories about emotion recognition explain cultural differences in willingness to wear facial masks during the COVID-19 pandemic 关于情绪识别的非专业理论解释了COVID-19大流行期间戴口罩意愿的文化差异

Current research in ecological and social psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100089

Fatima Z. Nayani , Masaki Yuki , William W. Maddux , Joanna Schug

{"title":"Lay theories about emotion recognition explain cultural differences in willingness to wear facial masks during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Fatima Z. Nayani , Masaki Yuki , William W. Maddux , Joanna Schug","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given that mask-wearing proved to be an important tool to slow the spread of infection during the COVID-19 pandemic, investigating the psychological and cultural factors that influence norms for mask wearing across cultures is exceptionally important. One factor that may influence mask wearing behavior is the degree to which people believe masks potentially impair emotion recognition. Based on previous research suggesting that there may be cultural differences in facial regions that people in Japan and the United States attend to when inferring a target's emotional state, we predicted that Americans would perceive masks (which cover the mouth) as more likely to impair emotion recognition, whereas Japanese would perceive facial coverings that conceal the eye region (sunglasses) to be more likely to impair emotion recognition. The results showed that Japanese participants reported wearing masks more than Americans. Americans also reported higher expected difficulty in interpreting emotions of individuals wearing masks (vs. sunglasses), while Japanese reported the reverse effect. Importantly, expectations about the negative impact of facial masks on emotion recognition explained cultural differences in mask-wearing behavior, even accounting for existing social norms</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100089"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9839383/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9589042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biting the forbidden fruit: The effect of flirting with a virtual agent on attraction to real alternative and existing partners 咬禁果:与虚拟代理人调情对吸引真实伴侣和现有伴侣的影响

Current research in ecological and social psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100084

Gurit E. Birnbaum, Yael R. Chen, Kobi Zholtack, Jonathan Giron, Doron Friedman

{"title":"Biting the forbidden fruit: The effect of flirting with a virtual agent on attraction to real alternative and existing partners","authors":"Gurit E. Birnbaum, Yael R. Chen, Kobi Zholtack, Jonathan Giron, Doron Friedman","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Virtual encounters are becoming increasingly frequent. These encounters have the dual potential for either posing a threat to existing relationships or promoting relationship stability. Three studies investigated whether interacting with a flirtatious virtual human would inoculate individuals against the allure of real alternative partners. In all studies, partnered participants conversed with a virtual bartender of the other gender who behaved either seductively or neutrally. Then, participants interacted with a real other-gender human being and rated their perceptions of both targets. In Study 1, an attractive confederate interviewed participants. In Study 2, a confederate sought participants’ help and recorded their helping behavior. In Study 3, participants interacted with their current partner. Results indicated that following the flirtatious virtual encounter, participants devalued the interviewer's attractiveness, invested less time in helping the confederate, and desired their partner more. This research is the first to show that interacting with a virtual agent promotes real-world relationships.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100084"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45293178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Toward a decolonial Africa-centering ecological and social psychology 走向以生态和社会心理学为中心的非殖民化非洲

Current research in ecological and social psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100156

Nick Malherbe

{"title":"Toward a decolonial Africa-centering ecological and social psychology","authors":"Nick Malherbe","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100156","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As collaborators on projects with epistemic foundations in the diverse everyday realities of different African settings, we respect and endorse the goal of the special issue (SI) to expand “psychological science to include the Middle East and Africa.” In this <em>Short Communications</em> article, we draw on a central insight of Africa-centering perspectives—namely, a healthy vigilance about the coloniality of knowledge in hegemonic whitestream science—to engage the goal of the SI via a critical reading of its call for papers around a contrast between <em>imperialist</em> and <em>decolonial</em> forms of inclusion. Although inclusion of research in African settings addresses issues of epistemic exclusion, imperialist forms of inclusion that assimilate African cases to whitestream science can reproduce forms of <em>epistemic extractivism, epistemic imposition</em>, and <em>epistemological violence</em>. In contrast, decolonial forms of inclusion draw on African epistemic resources to denaturalize accounts of the modern present that researchers represent, typically without reference to the coloniality that constitutes modernity, as something akin to natural facts. Rather than assimilate African cases to whitestream science, the goal of decolonial inclusion is an ecological and social psychology that takes African experience—and especially unflinching awareness of the coloniality of modernity—as an epistemic foundation for a global science.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49749443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Boundaries beyond borders: The impact of institutional discourse on the identities of asylum seekers 超越边界的边界:制度话语对寻求庇护者身份的影响

Current research in ecological and social psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100130

S.C. Ballentyne, J. Drury

引用次数: 1

Exploring the impact of the pandemic on the relationship between individual types and the natural environment: the role of mortality concerns 探讨疫情对个体类型与自然环境之间关系的影响：死亡率问题的作用

Current research in ecological and social psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100096

Andrea Marais-Potgieter, Andrew Thatcher

{"title":"Exploring the impact of the pandemic on the relationship between individual types and the natural environment: the role of mortality concerns","authors":"Andrea Marais-Potgieter, Andrew Thatcher","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>COVID-19 is a global event that has impacted every individual on earth in some way and can be viewed as a mortality salience trigger. Although there were reports of increased nature exposure across the world, research is needed to understand whether the pandemic event impacted the underlying psychology of the human-nature nexus. Given the likelihood of pandemics and environmental challenges increasing in frequency in the future, there is a need for a deeper understanding of how pandemics impact individuals’ relationship with the natural environment in South Africa. To achieve this, the study applied psychological types (grouping individuals based on homogeneity) to explore potential shifts as human nature is neither fixed, nor universal. The study asked: Given the multiple significant impacts of COVID-19 on the African continent, how have perceptions and attitudes towards the natural environment changed within and between types of individuals from 2016 (pre COVID) to 2021 (COVID) in South Africa? In a longitudinal, quantitative study, separate samples 721 in 2016 and 665 in 2021 were obtained. Participants in 2021 were grouped into the same six types using the same criteria, for comparison with the 2016 data. The results showed limited potential for pandemics to act as catalysts for long-term individual change towards increased pro-environmentalism. The study confirmed the main tenets of Terror Management Theory that individuals tend to be driven to uphold worldviews when confronted with mortality. Furthermore, there was a reduced experience of personal control over outcomes that increased reliance on sources of control outside the self as an attempt to buffer against mortality concerns. The study contributes towards Terror Management Theory's application during pandemics, and how that relates to individual environmental attitudes and perceptions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100096"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49817223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Just say hi”: Forced migrants’ constructions of local neighbourhoods as spaces of inclusion and exclusion in South Wales “打个招呼”:南威尔士被迫移民对当地社区作为包容和排斥空间的建构

Current research in ecological and social psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100147

Samuel Parker, Josephine Cornell

{"title":"“Just say hi”: Forced migrants’ constructions of local neighbourhoods as spaces of inclusion and exclusion in South Wales","authors":"Samuel Parker, Josephine Cornell","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100147","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100147","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Integration is often assumed to be a public good and both UK and devolved governments have developed refugee integration strategies to address this aspiration. Within these strategies the development of social bridges with members of the host society is seen as a key indicator of integration, however the local neighbourhood is often neglected in research. This paper reports the findings of a discursive psychological analysis of interviews with 19 refugees and asylum seekers about their integration in Wales, UK. It focuses on the ways in which participants discursively constructed accounts of their neighbourhood relationships. The analysis highlights the importance of looking at the ways in which place is characterised by refugees and asylum seekers and the implications that this has for the kind of person who does, or does not, belong in that place. We demonstrate that most participants constructed their accounts using a discourse of ‘just saying hi’ and suggest that in using such a repertoire participants went to rhetorical lengths to construct themselves as respecting the normative principles of interaction amongst neighbours. Participants lives were largely circumscribed within the home and neighbourhoods were positioned as banal spaces in which stability take precedence over closer relationships with neighbours. The findings suggest that asylum dispersal policy of accommodation on a ‘no-choice’ basis and the use of housing in ‘difficult to let’ areas may be actively impeding other policies aimed at refugee integration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43087840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prototypicality threat drives support for nativist politics in U.S. and U.K. elections 美国和英国选举中本土主义政治受到典型威胁的支持

Current research in ecological and social psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100080

Felix Danbold , Jesús Serrano-Careaga , Yuen J. Huo

{"title":"Prototypicality threat drives support for nativist politics in U.S. and U.K. elections","authors":"Felix Danbold , Jesús Serrano-Careaga , Yuen J. Huo","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent research shows that increasing diversity due to immigration can lead members of dominant ethnic groups (e.g., Whites in America) to experience <em>prototypicality threat</em> – the concern that their claim to best represent their national identity may be lost. Here we examine the emotional and behavioral responses to prototypicality threat in the domain of politics. Across eight years, five studies, two nations, and four electoral contexts (White Americans’ support for Trump in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election; White Britons’ support for the 2016 Brexit Referendum; White Americans’ support for Congressional candidates in 2018 U.S. Midterm Election; and White Americans’ support for a fictitious Congressional candidate in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Election), we show that prototypicality threat explains support for nativist policies and candidates. Furthermore, when those high in prototypicality threat see their favored nativist politics as victorious, they report lower anxiety and threat after the election. By demonstrating the role of prototypicality threat in support for nativist politics specifically, this work helps us understand how people respond to broad societal issues and suggests novel strategies for addressing politics hostile to immigrants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100080"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41664998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0