Maria Fiorenza , Mirko Duradoni , Giacomo Barbagallo , Andrea Guazzini
{"title":"Implicit association test (IAT) toward climate change: A PRISMA systematic review","authors":"Maria Fiorenza , Mirko Duradoni , Giacomo Barbagallo , Andrea Guazzini","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Global environmental concerns affecting our planet require immediate action. To better understand the psychological dynamics underlying the adoption of pro-environmental behaviors, research increasingly directed its attention to the implicit (unconscious) psychological antecedents (attitudes) of the adoption of sustainable behaviors against climate change. The objective of this systematic review was to examine and summarize the current evidence for the association between the implicit attitudes related to climate change measured through the Implicit Association Test (IAT), and the explicit attitudes, beliefs, and identity toward climate change. Based on PRISMA guidelines, a structured electronic literature search of Google Scholar, PsycInfo, PubMed, Science Direct, PsycArticles, Sociological Abstracts, and Academic Search Complete was conducted. Of the 943 abstracts screened, only 18 studies met the inclusion criteria. Most studies testified independence between implicit and explicit attitudes towards climate change (absence of correlation). Despite this, implicit attitudes still predicted pro-environmental identity, while contradictory results appeared with beliefs. This highlights the urgency of promoting new research to understand on a deeper level dynamics involving implicit attitudes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48070485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cynthia Parayiwa , Robert Clark , David Harley , Aparna Lal , Alison Behie
{"title":"Factors influencing perceived stress in pregnant women during cyclones in Queensland, Australia","authors":"Cynthia Parayiwa , Robert Clark , David Harley , Aparna Lal , Alison Behie","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>During natural disasters, pregnant women are at risk of experiencing stress related pregnancy complications. This study explores factors influencing perceived stress reported by 90 women surveyed about their pregnancy during cyclones in Queensland, Australia.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Perceived stress was measured using the 10 item Perceived Stress Scale and objective hardship using the Traumatic Stress Schedule. Maternal characteristics were captured using validated questions pilot tested for reliability and validity. Hierarchical linear regression was used to test factors across three analysis blocks (maternal sociodemographic characteristics, mediating factors, and objective hardship). The effect of factor interactions was tested both within and between analysis blocks.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Separate factors were found to have no significant effect on perceived stress. However, a significant moderating effect was found between maternal country of birth and experiences of objective hardship. Perceived stress levels were higher for mothers born in New Zealand who also experienced cyclone stressors (β = 0.48, <em>p</em> = 0.014), and mothers born in the United Kingdom/Western Europe who experienced non-cyclone stressors (β = 0.44, <em>p</em> = 0.014) and pregnancy complications (β = 0.43, <em>p</em> = 0.011).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Recall and sampling bias may influence perceived stress reported. However, mothers migrating to a different country are at a higher risk of experiencing disaster stressors. This can be due to limited social networks and access to resources. Identifying additional vulnerabilities within an existing disaster priority group supports informed risk mitigation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100079"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48328267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Alexander Bentley , Joshua Borycz , Benjamin D. Horne
{"title":"Climate complacency reflects cultural values of nations","authors":"R. Alexander Bentley , Joshua Borycz , Benjamin D. Horne","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"5 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49765173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amy J. Lim , Norman P. Li , Zoi Manesi , Steven L. Neuberg , Mark van Vugt , Andrea L. Meltzer , Kenneth Tan
{"title":"Desire for social status affects marital and reproductive attitudes: A life history mismatch perspective","authors":"Amy J. Lim , Norman P. Li , Zoi Manesi , Steven L. Neuberg , Mark van Vugt , Andrea L. Meltzer , Kenneth Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"4 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49817226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A history of psychogeography and psychocosmology: Humankind's evolving orientation on Earth and in space","authors":"Tim Lomas, Brendan Case","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"4 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49899344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The vagaries of valuation: Post-traumatic growth and psychological responses to gains and losses","authors":"Eric Skoog","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100165","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The experiences of war and trauma have been shown to have many implications for the behavior and attitudes of individuals, including economic and social preferences. It has been argued that this may in part be the result of a process called Post Traumatic Growth (PTG), where individuals exposed to traumatic events experience growth in a number of domains, thereby shifting preferences. However, few studies have actually tested this supposition with field data. I argue that in populations that have experienced trauma such as armed conflict, individuals who experience PTG will display a reduced tendency towards loss-aversion, which individuals in threatening conditions otherwise display. To test my hypotheses, I conduct a survey with over 2000 refugees from the ongoing conflict in Syria, living in the Midyat refugee camp in Mardin, near the Turkish-Syrian border. In addition to reporting individual level trauma, the respondents also complete a hypothetical valuation task. I show that in this conflict-exposed sample, individuals not experiencing PTG displayed stronger responses to losses than to gains. However, individuals with high PTG showed the inverse relationship, with stronger responses to gains than to losses. This has implications for post conflict societies and other contexts where people may have experienced high levels of trauma.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622723000783/pdfft?md5=fc4c492a4f5d1afa3fc8ee73384add19&pid=1-s2.0-S2666622723000783-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92065185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julie Whitburn , Wokje Abrahamse , Wayne Linklater
{"title":"Do environmental education fieldtrips strengthen children's connection to nature and promote environmental behaviour or wellbeing?","authors":"Julie Whitburn , Wokje Abrahamse , Wayne Linklater","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100163","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nature-based environmental education could be an effective way to promote children's connection to nature, every-day pro-environmental behaviour (PEB) and psychological wellbeing. We conducted a longitudinal, quasi-experimental field study with children aged 7 - 13 years from schools who attended environmental education fieldtrips in Wellington, New Zealand (<em>N</em> = 257). Data was collected via a self-administered questionnaire and a gifting (Token) experiment immediately before and four weeks after children attended an environmental education fieldtrip. Results indicate that environmental education was associated with a small increase in children's PEB and an increase in support for conservation relative to a control group. However, the intervention had little effect on children's connection to nature, vitality or life satisfaction. The effect of the intervention on connection to nature was moderated by children's pre-existing levels of connection to nature. Fieldtrips only increased connection to nature for those children who had higher levels of connection to nature before the intervention.</p><p>Reconnecting people to nature is considered a deep leverage point to promote individual PEB and co-benefits such as individual wellbeing. Our results provide modest and nuanced support for its influence on PEB but not wellbeing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266662272300076X/pdfft?md5=443e0f8e2018d6b95641d738b29579b8&pid=1-s2.0-S266662272300076X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92067584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander Kirchner-Häusler , Jozefien De Leersnyder , Ayse K. Uskul , Fattana Mirzada , Vivian L. Vignoles , Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón , Vanessa A. Castillo , Susan E. Cross , Meral Gezici-Yalçın , Charles Harb , Shenel Husnu , Keiko Ishii , Panagiota Karamaouna , Konstantinos Kafetsios , Evangelia Kateri , Juan Matamoros-Lima , Rania Miniesy , Jinkyung Na , Zafer Özkan , Stefano Pagliaro , Yukiko Uchida
{"title":"Cultural fit of emotions and subjective well-being: Replicating comparative evidence and extending it to the Mediterranean region","authors":"Alexander Kirchner-Häusler , Jozefien De Leersnyder , Ayse K. Uskul , Fattana Mirzada , Vivian L. Vignoles , Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón , Vanessa A. Castillo , Susan E. Cross , Meral Gezici-Yalçın , Charles Harb , Shenel Husnu , Keiko Ishii , Panagiota Karamaouna , Konstantinos Kafetsios , Evangelia Kateri , Juan Matamoros-Lima , Rania Miniesy , Jinkyung Na , Zafer Özkan , Stefano Pagliaro , Yukiko Uchida","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100171","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Greater “emotional fit” with one's cultural group is often associated with positive psychological and relational outcomes. However, the few empirical studies on this link have been limited to the comparison of Anglo-Western, independent, and East Asian, interdependent cultural contexts. In the current paper, we conceptually replicated findings from three studies on the link between emotional fit and well-being in Anglo-Western and East Asian contexts, using different methods and more comprehensive samples. Moreover, we expanded emotional fit research to the understudied Mediterranean region, characterized by an emphasis on “honor” and a distinct blend of independence and interdependence. We collected data from <em>N</em> = 3,097 participants from 12 countries and asked participants to report their emotional experience in 10 hypothetical situations and to rate their well-being in different domains. Our results largely replicated established positive links between emotional fit and well-being in the Anglo-West and East-Asia, as i) experiencing more culturally valued emotions (from which we infer cultural fit) was linked to better general well-being; ii) actual, calculated emotional fit in relationship-focused situations predicted better relational well-being; and iii) only in East Asia calculated emotional fit in culturally central contexts predicted psychological well-being and thriving. Our exploratory analyses on the Mediterranean region showed a non-homogenous pattern: while general well-being was consistently most strongly predicted by the intensity of disengaging emotions, relational and psychological well-being were differentially predicted by calculated emotional fit in relationship-focused situations across different Mediterranean sub-regions. The current work consolidates insights into how our well-being is shaped by the interplay between culture and emotional fit and strengthens evidence that there may be ‘universalism without uniformity’.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622723000849/pdfft?md5=c9c913007ba0f13b6ffc1657550ac9e5&pid=1-s2.0-S2666622723000849-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138472675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katharina Henk , Florian Rosing , Fabian Wolff , Svenja B. Frenzel , Rolf van Dick , Valerie A. Erkens , Jan A. Häusser , Andreas Mojzisch , Diana Boer
{"title":"An examination and extension of the Peltzman effect during the Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"Katharina Henk , Florian Rosing , Fabian Wolff , Svenja B. Frenzel , Rolf van Dick , Valerie A. Erkens , Jan A. Häusser , Andreas Mojzisch , Diana Boer","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100091","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100091","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since the first COVID-19 case was confirmed in Germany, the German government has introduced various measures to counteract the pandemic. The implementation of safety measures can have counterproductive effects: people engage in risk compensatory behavior (fewer safety behaviors) after regulations are introduced and obligated by the government, which is known as the Peltzman effect (Peltzman, 1975). Based on the Peltzman effect, the researchers of this study hypothesized that people complied less with safety behaviors and took more health risks (e.g. keep less distance) after the implementation of more stringent COVID-19-related regulations (quarantine obligation and face mask duty) between the two measurement periods of this study. They also extended the Peltzman model by hypothesizing moderating roles of age, gender, and perceived COVID-19 threat. Results of the longitudinal survey study (<em>N</em> = 989, T1: 26 March – 31 March 2020 and T2: 27 April – 4 May 2020) confirm that people indeed complied less with safety recommendations over time associated with strengthened COVID-19-related regulations. Perceived COVID-19 threat to those in a person's surroundings (e.g. family, neighbors) had a positive impact on compliance, but age and gender had no effect. This extends the literature on the Peltzman effect by adding perceived COVID-19 threat as a new relevant construct, enabling the development of more effective safety preventions in the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100091"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9888029/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9586836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jordana W. Composto , Sara M. Constantino , Elke U. Weber
{"title":"Predictors and consequences of pro-environmental behavior at work","authors":"Jordana W. Composto , Sara M. Constantino , Elke U. Weber","doi":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Increasingly, people are looking for meaning through their jobs, for employers that have a positive impact on the world, and for workplaces that promote mission-driven behavior. One such mission that is a growing priority is addressing climate change, especially for younger cohorts entering the workforce. Addressing the climate crisis will necessitate substantial changes at all levels of society, including organizational change. This paper examines individual, social, and contextual variables that are associated with pro-environmental behavior (PEB). In a large survey of employees from high and low greenhouse gas emitting sectors (<em>N</em> = 3,041), we examine the predictors of work PEB and the relationship between work PEB and job satisfaction. We find that the strongest predictors of work PEB index are similar behavior in another domain (measured as home PEB index), perceived organizational support for the environment, personal attitudes about environmental responsibility, reported identity overlap with coworkers, and level of education. Perceptions about the social and corporate support of an environmental mission predict work PEB even after accounting for the influence of individual factors, including environmental attitudes, suggesting that they are associated with increased work PEB for employees with both high and low concern about climate change. We also find that higher work PEB is associated with greater job satisfaction. This suggests that there may be a virtuous cycle between companies' mission-driven actions and policies and employee perceptions, behavior, and personal and corporate well-being, with potential implications for employee engagement and retention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72748,"journal":{"name":"Current research in ecological and social psychology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46044070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}